???????

??????? ^[1] ( ?????? : Ontology ) ???? ?????? ???????????????????????????????????????????? ???? ??? (being) ?????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????? (becoming), ??????????? (existence), ???????????? (reality) ??? ???????????? (categories of being) ????????????????????????? ^[2] ??????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? ????????? (metaphysics) ??????????????????????????????????? (exist) ??? ?????? (entity) ???? ? ????????????? ? ??????????????????????????????????? ?????? (hierarchy) ??????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??????? [ ??? ]

???????????? ????? ontology ('???????????') ?????????????????? onto - ( ???? : ?ν , on ; , ^[i] ??????????? : ?ντο? , ontos , '???' ???? '??????????? (that which is)') ???????? -logia ( -λογ?α , '?????????????????? (logical discourse)') ^[3]^[4] ???????????????? ontology ???????????????????? ????????????????? Oxford English Dictionary ^[5] ??????????? 1664 ?? Archelogia philosophica nova... ??? Gideon Harvey ^[6]

????????????? ????? ??????? ???????????????? ?? (???????????????????? ???? state of existence) ?? ???????? ???????? ????? (???????) ?? ???????????

?????? [ ??? ]

???????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????????? (noun) ????? ????????????????????? (entity) ????????? ??????????????????????????????????????? (noun) ?????????????????????????? (entity) ?????? ????????????????????????? (shorthand) ??????????????? ???????? (object) ???? ????????? (event) ?????????????? ??? (mind) ?????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????? (mental events) ???? ????? (person) ?????????????????????????????, ???????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????? ????? (society) ???????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????? (geometry) ^[7]^{[
???????????????????????????
]} ????????????????? ???????????? (Platonic realism) ??? ??????? ????? ?????????????? (Moderate realism) ???

??????? [ ??? ]

↑ ???????????? ?????????????? ???????? 2017-07-15 ??? ?????????????? ?????????? "ontology", ??????????? 29 ??????? 2559
↑ “ Ontology .” Merriam-Webster Dictionary . Retrieved 3 May 2020.
↑ "ontology" . Online Etymology Dictionary .
↑ ε?μ? . Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; A Greek?English Lexicon at Perseus Project
↑ " ontology ." Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary . Oxford Dictionaries (2008).
↑ Harvey, Gideon. 1663. Archelogia philosophica nova, or, New Principles of Philosophy. Containing Philosophy in General, Metaphysicks or Ontology, Dynamilogy or a Discourse of Power, Religio Philosophi or Natural Theology, Physicks or Natural philosophy . London: J.H.
↑ Griswold, Charles L. (2001). Platonic Writings/Platonic Readings . Penn State Press. p. 237. ISBN 978-0-271-02137-9 .

??????????????: ?????????? <ref> ??????????????? "lower-roman" ???????????????? <references group="lower-roman"/> ??????????????

[1] ???????????? ?????????????? ???????? 2017-07-15 ??? ?????????????? ?????????? "ontology", ??????????? 29 ??????? 2559

[2] “ Ontology .” Merriam-Webster Dictionary . Retrieved 3 May 2020.

[OnlineEtDict-4] "ontology" . Online Etymology Dictionary .

[LSJ-5] ε?μ? . Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; A Greek?English Lexicon at Perseus Project

[6] " ontology ." Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary . Oxford Dictionaries (2008).

[7] Harvey, Gideon. 1663. Archelogia philosophica nova, or, New Principles of Philosophy. Containing Philosophy in General, Metaphysicks or Ontology, Dynamilogy or a Discourse of Power, Religio Philosophi or Natural Theology, Physicks or Natural philosophy . London: J.H.

[8] Griswold, Charles L. (2001). Platonic Writings/Platonic Readings . Penn State Press. p. 237. ISBN 978-0-271-02137-9 .

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