?????????????

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	??????????????????????????????? ????????
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??????	?????? 19 ???? 28 ?? ; ?????? 2686?2648 ??????????????????, ; 2687?2668 ??????????????????, ; 2668?2649 ??????????????????, ; 2667?2648 ??????????????????, ???? ; 2630?2611 ??????????????????
????????	??????????????? (????????????) ???? ???????????
?????	??????????????? (????????????) ???? ?????????????
???????????
	????-?????????? ; Hr-n?rj.?t ; ; Horus, divine of body
	;
???????????
	;
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	;
	;
	;
	;
???????????????
?????????????
??????????	??????????????????????????????
??????????	?????????? , ????? ??????????????? ?
??????????	????????????????
???????????	?????????????????????????
??????	?????? 2649 ?????????? 2611 BC
?????	???????????????? ??? ???????
???????	?????????? 3

????????????? (???????????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ) ???? ?????? ?????????? 3 ???? ???????????? ???? ??????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????? ???????????? ??? ???????? (??? ?????? ) ??? ???????? (??? ????????? ) ??????????????????????? ???????????????? ??? ????????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[7]

?????????????????????? [ ??? ]

???????????????????????? [ ??? ]

?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????? 115 ???? ???????? 140 ???? ??? 60 ???? ?????????????????????????? 6 ???? ??????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????? (????????????????????)

??????????????????????? [ ??? ]

?????????????????????? ?????????? ????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????? 10 ???????????????? ?????????????????????????? 7 ?? ????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ???????? ???????????????????? ??????????????????????????? ????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????? ???????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ??????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????

???????? [ ??? ]

↑ ????????????????????????????????????????

??????? [ ??? ]

↑ Mieroop 2010 , p. 55.
↑ El-Shahawy & Al-Masri 2005 , p. 39.
↑ Atiya 2006 , pp. 30 & 103.
↑ Fletcher 2015 , p. 7.
↑ Rice 1999 , p. 50.
↑ Bunson 2014 , p. 103.
↑ Hawkes, Jacquetta (1974). Atlas of Ancient Archaeology . McGraw-Hill Book Company . p. 149 . ISBN 0-07-027293-X .
↑ http://board.postjung.com/653741.html

?????????? [ ??? ]

Ades, Harry (2007). A Traveller's History of Egypt . Interlink Books. ISBN 978-1-566-56654-4 .
Atiya, Farid (2006). Ancient Egypt . American University in Cairo Press. pp. 104?11. ISBN 977-17-3634-5 .
Baker, Rosalie; Baker, Charles (2001). Ancient Egyptians: People of the Pyramids . USA: Oxford University Press. pp. 15 ?19. ISBN 0-195-12221-6 .
Bard, Kathryn (2015). An Introduction to the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt (2 ed.). John Wiley & Sons. pp. 140?145 . ISBN 978-1-118-89611-2 .
Berrett, LaMar C. (1 April 1996). Discovering the World of the Bible . Cedar Fort. ISBN 978-0-910523-52-3 .
Bestock, Laurel (2017). Violence and power in ancient Egypt : Image and Ideology Before the New Kingdom . Abingdon, United Kingdom: Routledge. ISBN 9780367878542 .
Brock, Lyla Pinch (2003). Egyptology at the Dawn of the Twenty-first Century: Proceedings of the Eight International Congress of Egyptologists, Volume 2 . American University in Cairo Press. pp. 215?220. ISBN 9-774-24714-0 .
Bunson, Margaret (2014). Encyclopaedia of Ancient Egypt . Infobase Publishing. p. 103. ISBN 978-1-438-10997-8 .
Dieter, Arnold (2005). Temples of Ancient Egypt . I.B.Tauris. pp. 40?47. ISBN 1-850-43945-1 .
Dodson, Aiden; Hilton, Dyan (2004). The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt . Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0-500-05128-3 .
Edwards, Iorwerth Eiddon Stephen; Gadd, Cyril John ; Hammond, Nicholas Geoffrey Lampiere (1971). The Cambridge Ancient History (Third ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 145 ?169. ISBN 0-521-07791-5 .
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Fletcher, Joann (2015). The Story of Egypt . Hachette UK. ISBN 978-1-444-78515-9 .
Kleiner, Fred; Mamiya, Christin (2009). Gardner's Art Through The Ages: A Global History . Cengage Learning. pp. 57?59. ISBN 978-0-495-41058-4 .
Kleiner, Fred (2015). Gardner's Art Through The Ages: A Global History . Cengage Learning. pp. 59?61. ISBN 978-1-305-54484-0 .
Mieroop, Marc van der (2010). A History of Ancient Egypt . John Wiley & Sons. pp. 56?57. ISBN 978-1-405-16070-4 .
Poo, Mu-chou (1 February 2012). Enemies of Civilization: Attitudes toward Foreigners in Ancient Mesopotamia, Egypt, and China (??????????). SUNY Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-8370-1 .
Rice, Michael (1999). Who's who in Ancient Egypt . Psychology Press. pp. 50?51. ISBN 0-415-15448-0 .
Robins, Gay (2014). The Art of Ancient Egypt . British Museum Press. p. 44.
Romer, John (2007). The Great Pyramid: Ancient Egypt Revisited . Cambridge University Press. p. 251. ISBN 978-0-521-87166-2 .
Wilkinson, Toby (2001). Early Dynastic Egypt . London: Routledge. ISBN 0415260116 .
Wilkinson, Toby (2000). Royal Annals of Ancient Egypt: the Palermo Stone and Its Associated Fragments . London: Kegan Paul International. ISBN 0710306679 .
??????. ?????????????????(???????????) ^{[
?????????
]}.--???????? : ???????, 2548. ???? 159?162. ISBN 974-93360-9-7

????????? [ ??? ]

Rosanna Pirelli, "Statue of Djoser" in Francesco Tiradritti (editor): The Treasures of the Egyptian Museum . American University in Cairo Press, Cairo 1999, p. 47.
Iorwerth Eiddon Stephen Edwards : The Pyramids of Egypt . West Drayton 1947; Rev. ed. Harmondsworth 1961; Rev. ed. Harmondsworth 1985 (deutsche Ausgabe: Die agyptischen Pyramiden, 1967)

??????????????? [ ??? ]

?????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ???????????????????????????????? ???????????????

[fn1-7] ????????????????????????????????????????

[FOOTNOTEMieroop201055-1] Mieroop 2010 , p. 55.

[FOOTNOTEEl-ShahawyAl-Masri200539-2] El-Shahawy & Al-Masri 2005 , p. 39.

[FOOTNOTEAtiya200630_&_103-3] Atiya 2006 , pp. 30 & 103.

[FOOTNOTEFletcher20157-4] Fletcher 2015 , p. 7.

[FOOTNOTERice199950-5] Rice 1999 , p. 50.

[FOOTNOTEBunson2014103-6] Bunson 2014 , p. 103.

[8] Hawkes, Jacquetta (1974). Atlas of Ancient Archaeology . McGraw-Hill Book Company . p. 149 . ISBN 0-07-027293-X .

[9] ttp://board.postjung.com/653741.html

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