??????????????????

???????????????????????? ??????????????????????????

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 90 ????????????????????????????????????????????? 2016

?????????????????? ( ?????? : Buckingham Palace ; ) ^[1]^[2] ??????????????????????????????? ????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????? ^[a]^[3] ?????????????? ????????????????? ?????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 19 ????????????????? 20 ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ???????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????? 1962 ????????????????????????????????????????????????

????????????????????????????????????? 19 ???????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????? ?????????????????????????????? ????????????? ?????????? ???? ?????????????????????????? 7 ??????????????????????????????????????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? ??? ?????? ??????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????? 775 ???? ????? ??? ????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????? (state rooms) ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????

????????????? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

?? ??????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? ??????????????????????????????????? ???????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[4] ??????????????????? (????????????) ??????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???? ?????????????????? ??? ???????????? ????????????????? ??????????????????? ??????????????? ???????????????????? ????????????????? ???????????????? ???????? ?????????????????????????? ??????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????? ^[b]

???? 1531 ?????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????? ????????????? ???????????????????? ??????????????????? ^[5] ???????????? 1536 ????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[6] ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 500 ?????? ^[7]

????????????? [ ??? ]

?????????? [ ??? ]

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???? ???? 1624 ^[8] ????????????????????? ?????????? ???????????? 1633 ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????? ^[9]^[10] ???????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???? 1640 ?????? "????????? ????????????? ???? ????????????? ????????????????? ?????????????????????????????" ???????????????????????????????????????????? ^[11] ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????? ??? ^[12]

??????????????? [ ??? ]

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[13] ????? ?????? ????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 1674 ^[10] ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[10] ???? 1698, ????? ???????? ???????????????? ????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????? ^[14]

?????????????? [ ??? ]

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????? ???? 1703 ????????????????? ???????? ????? ???????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????? ^[15] ?????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????? ???????? ???? 1761 ^[16] ?????????????????????????????? ￡ 21,000 ^[17]^[c] Sheffield's leasehold on the mulberry garden site, the freehold of which was still owned by the royal family, was due to expire in 1774. ^[18]

?????????????????????????? [ ??? ]

???????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????????????????????????? ??????????????? (The Queen's House) ??????????????????????????????????? ???????????? 1762 ^[19] ???? 1775 ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????? ???????????????? ^[20]^[d] and 14 of her 15 children were born there. Some furnishings were transferred from Carlton House , and others had been bought in France after the French Revolution ^[21] ???? 1789 ???????? ??????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[20] ????? "??????????????????" ???????????????????????????????? 1791 ????????? ^[22]

??????? [ ??? ]

???????? [ ??? ]

↑ By tradition, the British Royal Court is officially resident at St James's Palace , which means that, while foreign ambassadors assuming their new position are received by the British sovereign at Buckingham Palace, they are accredited to the "Court of St James's Palace". This anomaly continues for the sake of tradition, as Buckingham Palace is to all intents and purposes the official residence . See History of St James's Palace (Official website of the British Monarchy).
↑ The topography of the site and its ownership are dealt with in Wright, chapters 1?4.
↑ The purchase price is given by Wright p. 142 as ￡28,000.
↑ The tradition persists of foreign ambassadors being formally accredited to "the Court of St James's ", even though it is at Buckingham Palace that they present their credentials and staff to the Monarch upon their appointment.

??????? [ ??? ]

↑ "Buckingham" . Collins Dictionary. n.d . ??????????? 23 September 2014 .
↑ "Palace" . Collins Dictionary. n.d . ??????????? 23 September 2014 .
↑ Royal Household (12 November 2015). "Buckingham Palace" . Royal Family website . ??????????? 21 April 2016 .
↑ Goring, p. 15.
↑ Goring, p. 28.
↑ Goring, p. 18.
↑ "Chapter 1: The Acquisition of the Estate" . The Grosvenor Estate in Mayfair . Survey of London . Vol. 39. London County Council. 1977. pp. 1?5. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2009-12-13 . ??????????? 3 February 2009 .
↑ Wright, p. 83.
↑ Goring, Chapter V
↑ ^10.0 ^10.1 ^10.2 Harris, p. 21.
↑ Wright, p. 96.
↑ Goring, p. 62.
↑ Goring, p. 58.
↑ "Who built Buckingham Palace?" . Royal Collection Trust. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 24 June 2017 . ??????????? 8 March 2016 .
↑ Harris, p. 22.
↑ Robinson, p. 14.
↑ Mackenzie, p. 12 and Nash, p. 18.
↑ Mackenzie, p. 12
↑ Harris, p. 24.
↑ ^20.0 ^20.1 Old and New London . Vol. 4. Cassell, Petter & Galpin. 1878. pp. 61?74. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2010-10-08 . ??????????? 2021-03-08 .
↑ Jones, p. 42.
↑ Burke, Edmund, ?.?. (1791). The Annual Register . p. 8 . ??????????? 25 September 2016 . Buckingham-palace was the dwelling house of the king.

??????? [ ??? ]

Allison, Ronald; Riddell, Sarah (1991). The Royal Encyclopedia . London: Macmillan. ISBN 0-333-53810-2
Blaikie, Thomas (2002). You Look Awfully Like the Queen: Wit and Wisdom from the House of Windsor . London: Harper Collins. ISBN 0-00-714874-7 .
Goring, O. G. (1937). From Goring House to Buckingham Palace . London: Ivor Nicholson & Watson.
Harris, John; de Bellaigue, Geoffrey; & Miller, Oliver (1968). Buckingham Palace . London: Nelson. ISBN 0-17-141011-4 .
Healey, Edma (1997). The Queen's House: A Social History of Buckingham Palace . London: Penguin Group. ISBN 0-7181-4089-3 .
Hedley, Olwen (1971) The Pictorial History of Buckingham Palace . Pitkin, ISBN 0-85372-086-X .
Jones, Nigel R. (2005). Architecture of England, Scotland, and Wales . Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-31850-4 .
King, Greg (2007). Twilight of Splendor: The Court of Queen Victoria During Her Diamond Jubilee Year . John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-04439-1 .
Mackenzie, Compton (1953). The Queen's House . London: Hutchinson.
Nash, Roy (1980). Buckingham Palace: The Place and the People . London: Macdonald Futura. ISBN 0-354-04529-6 .
Peacocke, M. D. (1951). The Story of Buckingham Palace . London: Odhams Press.
Rappaport, Helen (2003). Queen Victoria: A Biographical Companion . ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-85109-355-7 .
Robinson, John Martin (1999). Buckingham Palace . Published by The Royal Collection , St James's Palace, London ISBN 1-902163-36-2 .
Williams, Neville (1971). Royal Homes . The Lutterworth Press. ISBN 0-7188-0803-7 .
Woodham-Smith, Cecil (1973). Queen Victoria (vol 1) Hamish Hamilton Ltd.
Wright, Patricia (1999; first published 1996). The Strange History of Buckingham Palace . Stroud, Gloucs.: Sutton Publishing Ltd. ISBN 0-7509-1283-9 .

??????????????? [ ??? ]

Buckingham Palace at the Royal Family website
Account of Buckingham Palace, with prints of Arlington House and Buckingham House ???????? 2007-09-27 ??? ?????????????? from Old and New London (1878)
Account of the acquisition of the Manor of Ebury ???????? 2007-09-27 ??? ?????????????? from Survey of London (1977)
The State Rooms, Buckingham Palace at the Royal Collection Trust
????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ??? ??????????????

?????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ???? ???????????????????????????????? ???????????????

[3] By tradition, the British Royal Court is officially resident at St James's Palace , which means that, while foreign ambassadors assuming their new position are received by the British sovereign at Buckingham Palace, they are accredited to the "Court of St James's Palace". This anomaly continues for the sake of tradition, as Buckingham Palace is to all intents and purposes the official residence . See History of St James's Palace (Official website of the British Monarchy).

[6] The topography of the site and its ownership are dealt with in Wright, chapters 1?4.

[20] The purchase price is given by Wright p. 142 as ￡28,000.

[24] The tradition persists of foreign ambassadors being formally accredited to "the Court of St James's ", even though it is at Buckingham Palace that they present their credentials and staff to the Monarch upon their appointment.

[1] "Buckingham" . Collins Dictionary. n.d . ??????????? 23 September 2014 .

[2] "Palace" . Collins Dictionary. n.d . ??????????? 23 September 2014 .

[royal.uk-4] Royal Household (12 November 2015). "Buckingham Palace" . Royal Family website . ??????????? 21 April 2016 .

[5] Goring, p. 15.

[7] Goring, p. 28.

[8] Goring, p. 18.

[9] "Chapter 1: The Acquisition of the Estate" . The Grosvenor Estate in Mayfair . Survey of London . Vol. 39. London County Council. 1977. pp. 1?5. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2009-12-13 . ??????????? 3 February 2009 .

[10] Wright, p. 83.

[11] Goring, Chapter V

[Harris,_p.21-12] 10.0 ^10.1 ^10.2 Harris, p. 21.

[13] Wright, p. 96.

[14] Goring, p. 62.

[15] Goring, p. 58.

[who_built-16] "Who built Buckingham Palace?" . Royal Collection Trust. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 24 June 2017 . ??????????? 8 March 2016 .

[17] Harris, p. 22.

[rob14-18] Robinson, p. 14.

[19] Mackenzie, p. 12 and Nash, p. 18.

[21] Mackenzie, p. 12

[22] Harris, p. 24.

[Old_and_New-23] 20.0 ^20.1 Old and New London . Vol. 4. Cassell, Petter & Galpin. 1878. pp. 61?74. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2010-10-08 . ??????????? 2021-03-08 .

[25] Jones, p. 42.

[26] Burke, Edmund, ?.?. (1791). The Annual Register . p. 8 . ??????????? 25 September 2016 . Buckingham-palace was the dwelling house of the king.

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