?????????????

????? ????????????? ( ?????? : Terrorism ) ??????????????????????????????? ?????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[1]^[2] ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????????????? ???????? ???? ????????? ????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? (???????) ?????????????????????????????????????????? ?

"?????????????" ?????????????????????????????????? ^[3] ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????? ????????????????? "?????????????" ??????? 100 ??? ^[4]^[5] ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????? ???????????????????????? ? ^[6] ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????? "????????" ???????????????????????????? ^[6]^[7]

????????????????? ???????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????????????? ^[8] ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????? ????????? ^[9]

??????? [ ??? ]

↑ Angus Martyn, The Right of Self-Defence under International Law-the Response to the Terrorist Attacks of 11 September ???????? 2009-04-29 ??? ?????????????? , Australian Law and Bills Digest Group, Parliament of Australia Web Site, 12 February 2002.
↑ Thalif Deen. POLITICS: U.N. Member States Struggle to Define Terrorism ???????? 2006-08-14 ??? ?????????????? , Inter Press Service , 25 July 2005.
↑ Hoffman, Bruce " Inside Terrorism " Columbia University Press 1998 ISBN 0-231-11468-0 . p. 32. See review in The New York Times Inside Terrorism .
↑ Record, Jeffrey (December 2003). "Bounding the Global War on Terrorism" (PDF) . Strategic Studies Institute (SSI) . ??????????? 2009-11-11 . The views expressed in this report are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, the Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government. This report is cleared for public release; distribution is unlimited.
↑ Schmid, Alex, and Jongman, Albert. Political Terrorism: A new guide to actors, authors, concepts, data bases, theories and literature. Amsterdam ; New York : North-Holland ; New Brunswick: Transaction Books, 1988.
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 Geoffrey Nunberg (October 28, 2001). "Head Games / It All Started with Robespierre / "Terrorism": The history of a very frightening word" . San Francisco Chronicle . ??????????? 2010-01-11 . For the next 150 years the word "terrorism" led a double life ? a justifiable political strategy to some an abomination to others
↑ Elysa Gardner (2008-12-25). "Harold Pinter: Theater's singular voice falls silent" . USA Today . ??????????? 2010-01-11 . In 2004, he earned the prestigious Wilfred Owen prize for a series of poems opposing the war in Iraq. In his acceptance speech, Pinter described the war as "a bandit act, an act of blatant state terrorism, demonstrating absolute contempt for the concept of international law."
↑ "Terrorism" . Encyclopædia Britannica. p. 3 . ??????????? 2006-08-11 .
↑ Ruby, Charles L. (2002). "The Definition of Terrorism" (PDF) . ????????????????????? ????????? (PDF) ????? 2011-07-25 . ??????????? 2010-02-22 .

??????????????? [ ??? ]

???????????????? - ??? 1 ??????? - ?????? 1/1 ????????????????????????????? ???????? 2011-04-27 ??? ?????????????? - ??????????????????????????????????????????????

??????????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ???????????????????????????????? ???????????????

[Martyn-1] Angus Martyn, The Right of Self-Defence under International Law-the Response to the Terrorist Attacks of 11 September ???????? 2009-04-29 ??? ?????????????? , Australian Law and Bills Digest Group, Parliament of Australia Web Site, 12 February 2002.

[2] Thalif Deen. POLITICS: U.N. Member States Struggle to Define Terrorism ???????? 2006-08-14 ??? ?????????????? , Inter Press Service , 25 July 2005.

[Hoffman-1998-p31-3] Hoffman, Bruce " Inside Terrorism " Columbia University Press 1998 ISBN 0-231-11468-0 . p. 32. See review in The New York Times Inside Terrorism .

[4] Record, Jeffrey (December 2003). "Bounding the Global War on Terrorism" (PDF) . Strategic Studies Institute (SSI) . ??????????? 2009-11-11 . The views expressed in this report are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, the Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government. This report is cleared for public release; distribution is unlimited.

[5] Schmid, Alex, and Jongman, Albert. Political Terrorism: A new guide to actors, authors, concepts, data bases, theories and literature. Amsterdam ; New York : North-Holland ; New Brunswick: Transaction Books, 1988.

[tws11janx33225-6] 6.0 ^6.1 Geoffrey Nunberg (October 28, 2001). "Head Games / It All Started with Robespierre / "Terrorism": The history of a very frightening word" . San Francisco Chronicle . ??????????? 2010-01-11 . For the next 150 years the word "terrorism" led a double life ? a justifiable political strategy to some an abomination to others

[tws11jan757-7] Elysa Gardner (2008-12-25). "Harold Pinter: Theater's singular voice falls silent" . USA Today . ??????????? 2010-01-11 . In 2004, he earned the prestigious Wilfred Owen prize for a series of poems opposing the war in Iraq. In his acceptance speech, Pinter described the war as "a bandit act, an act of blatant state terrorism, demonstrating absolute contempt for the concept of international law."

[britannica-8] "Terrorism" . Encyclopædia Britannica. p. 3 . ??????????? 2006-08-11 .

[9] Ruby, Charles L. (2002). "The Definition of Terrorism" (PDF) . ????????????????????? ????????? (PDF) ????? 2011-07-25 . ??????????? 2010-02-22 .

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