?????? ??????

?????? ??????
?????? ??????
	?????? ?. ?.?. 1906
????	15 ??????? ?.?. 1859 ; ????? ??????????????
?????????	19 ?????? ?.?. 1906 (46 ??) ; ????? ??????????????
?????????	????????????????
??????????????	?????????????????????? ; ??????????? ; ????????????? ; Curie constant ; Curie temperature ; Curie?Weiss law ; ????????????????????????????????? ; ??????????????????????????? ; ???????? piezoelectricity ; Mean-field theory ;
???????	???? ?????? (???? 1895)
????	????? ; ????? ;
??????	Davy Medal (1903) ; ?????????????????????? (1903) ; Matteucci Medal (1904) ; Elliott Cresson Medal (1909) ;
	???????????????????
????	??????? , ????
??????????????	????????????????
???????????	Proprietes magnetiques des corps a diverses temperatures (Magnetic properties of bodies at various temperatures) (1895)
????????????????????????????????	???????? ??????????
????????????????????????	??? ?????????? ; ???????-?????? ?????????? ; ?????????? ????? ;
??????????

?????? ?????? ( ???????? : Pierre Curie ; 15 ??????? ?.?. 1859 ? 19 ?????? ?.?. 1906) ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ????????????? ?.?. 1903

??????? [ ??? ]

?????? ?????? ??????????????? 15 ??????? ?.?. 1859 ??? ????????? ?????????????? ????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????? ??? ?????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????? ??????? ?.?. 1878 ?????????????????????????????? (Scienciate Award) ?????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????? ?????????????????????????

????????? ?.?. 1880 ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????? ? ??? "?????????????????????" (Pierre so Electricity) ?????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???? ???????? ?????????????????? ???????

???? ?.?. 1895 ????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????? "????????????" (Cury Point) ?????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????? (Electrometer ???? ThermoMeter) ??????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????? ?????????? (Maria Sklodowska) ????????????????? ?.?. 1895

???????????? [ ??? ]

????????????????????????????????????? ?????????? ?????????????????????????????????? ?.?. 1895 ????????????????? ??????

????? ??????-?????? (Irene Joliot-Curie) ?????????????????????? ???????????????? ???????? ?????? ???????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ?.?. 1935 ^[1]
????? ?????? (Eve Denise Curie Labouisse) ????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????? ?????? ?? ?.?. 1937

????????? [ ??? ]

?????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????? 19 ?????? ?.?. 1906 ?????????????????? Rue Dauphine ?????????????????????? Quai de Conti ???????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? ?????????????? ????????????????????????? ^[2] ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[3]

????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[4] ???????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ??????????????? ????????????????? ?.?. 1934 ???????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????? 1890 (?????????????????????) ????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????? ?????????????? ^[5] ???????????????????????? Bibliotheque nationale de France ^[6] ????????? ?????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????? ????? ???????????????? ??? Frederic Joliot ????????????? ^[7]^[8]

????????????? ?.?. 1995 ????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????

?????? [ ??? ]

?????????????????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? (1903) ^[9]
?????????? ??????? ???? ?????? (1903) ^[10]^: 185
Matteucci Medal , ??????? ???? ?????? (1904) ^[11]
Elliott Cresson Medal (1909) ????????????????????????????????????? ???? ??????
Citation for Chemical Breakthrough Award from the Division of History of Chemistry of the American Chemical Society (2015) ^[12]^[13]

???????? [ ??? ]

↑ ??????? ???? ?????? ???????????

??????? [ ??? ]

↑ "?????????? "?????" ?????? "????" ????????????????? ??????? ??????????-??????????" . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2011-08-13 . ??????????? 2009-10-17 .
↑ "Prof. Curie killed in a Paris street" , The New York Times , 20 April 1906, ???? ????????????????? 25 July 2018 , ??????????? 25 July 2018
↑ "Marie Curie ? Tragedy and Adjustment (1906?1910)" , Marie Curie and the Science of Radioactivity , 2000, ???? ????????????????? 11 February 2021 , ??????????? 17 January 2017
↑ Mould, R.F. (2007). "Pierre Curie, 1859?1906" . Current Oncology . 14 (2): 74?82. doi : 10.3747/co.2007.110 . PMC 1891197 . PMID 17576470 .
↑ Tasch, Barbara (31 August 2015). "These personal effects of 'the mother of modern physics' will be radioactive for another 1500 years" . Business Insider . ???? ????????????????? 11 February 2021 . ??????????? 9 July 2016 .
↑ Concasty, Marie-Louise (1914?1977) Auteur du texte; texte, Bibliotheque nationale (France) Auteur du (1967). Pierre et Marie Curie : [exposition], Paris, Bibliotheque nationale, [octobre-decembre] 1967 / [catalogue red. par Marie-Louise Concasty] ; [pref. par Etienne Dennery] (??????????). ???? ????????????????? 11 February 2021 . ??????????? 6 November 2020 .
↑ Redniss, Lauren (2010). Radioactive : Marie And Pierre Curie : a tale of love and fallout (1st ed.). New York: HarperEntertainment. ISBN 978-0-06-135132-7 .
↑ Bartusiak, Marcia (11 November 2011). " "Radioactive: Marie & Pierre Curie ? A Tale of Love and Fallout" by Lauren Redniss" . The Washington Post . ???? ????????????????? 11 February 2021 . ??????????? 9 July 2016 .
↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1903" . Nobel Prize. ???? ????????????????? 31 August 2020 . ??????????? 8 July 2016 .
↑ Quinn, Susan (1996). Marie Curie : a life . Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley. ISBN 978-0-201-88794-5 . ^{[
?????????
]}
↑ " "Matteucci" Medal" . Accademia Nazionale delle Scienza . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 7 March 2016 . ??????????? 9 July 2016 .
↑ "2015 Awardees" . American Chemical Society, Division of the History of Chemistry . University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign School of Chemical Sciences. 2015. ???? ????????????????? 21 June 2016 . ??????????? 1 July 2016 .
↑ "Citation for Chemical Breakthrough Award" (PDF) . American Chemical Society, Division of the History of Chemistry . University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign School of Chemical Sciences. 2015. ???? (PDF) ????????????????? 19 September 2016 . ??????????? 1 July 2016 .

??????????????? [ ??? ]

NOBELPRIZE.ORG: History of Pierre and Marie
Pierre Curie's Nobel prize
?????? ?????? ??? Nobelprize.org including the Nobel Lecture, 6 June 1905 Radioactive Substances, Especially Radium
Biography American Institute of Physics ???????? 16 ?????????? 2015 ??? ??????????????
Annotated bibliography for Pierre Curie from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues Alsos Digital Library closure
Curie's publication in French Academy of Sciences papers

?????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ???????????????????????????????? ???????????????

[1] ??????? ???? ?????? ???????????

[2] "?????????? "?????" ?????? "????" ????????????????? ??????? ??????????-??????????" . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2011-08-13 . ??????????? 2009-10-17 .

[obit-3] "Prof. Curie killed in a Paris street" , The New York Times , 20 April 1906, ???? ????????????????? 25 July 2018 , ??????????? 25 July 2018

[preoc-4] "Marie Curie ? Tragedy and Adjustment (1906?1910)" , Marie Curie and the Science of Radioactivity , 2000, ???? ????????????????? 11 February 2021 , ??????????? 17 January 2017

[Mould-5] Mould, R.F. (2007). "Pierre Curie, 1859?1906" . Current Oncology . 14 (2): 74?82. doi : 10.3747/co.2007.110 . PMC 1891197 . PMID 17576470 .

[TASCH-6] Tasch, Barbara (31 August 2015). "These personal effects of 'the mother of modern physics' will be radioactive for another 1500 years" . Business Insider . ???? ????????????????? 11 February 2021 . ??????????? 9 July 2016 .

[7] Concasty, Marie-Louise (1914?1977) Auteur du texte; texte, Bibliotheque nationale (France) Auteur du (1967). Pierre et Marie Curie : [exposition], Paris, Bibliotheque nationale, [octobre-decembre] 1967 / [catalogue red. par Marie-Louise Concasty] ; [pref. par Etienne Dennery] (??????????). ???? ????????????????? 11 February 2021 . ??????????? 6 November 2020 .

[Redniss-8] Redniss, Lauren (2010). Radioactive : Marie And Pierre Curie : a tale of love and fallout (1st ed.). New York: HarperEntertainment. ISBN 978-0-06-135132-7 .

[Bartusiak-9] Bartusiak, Marcia (11 November 2011). " "Radioactive: Marie & Pierre Curie ? A Tale of Love and Fallout" by Lauren Redniss" . The Washington Post . ???? ????????????????? 11 February 2021 . ??????????? 9 July 2016 .

[Nobel1903-10] "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1903" . Nobel Prize. ???? ????????????????? 31 August 2020 . ??????????? 8 July 2016 .

[Quinn-11] Quinn, Susan (1996). Marie Curie : a life . Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley. ISBN 978-0-201-88794-5 . ^{[
?????????
]}

[Matteucci-12] " "Matteucci" Medal" . Accademia Nazionale delle Scienza . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 7 March 2016 . ??????????? 9 July 2016 .

[Award-13] "2015 Awardees" . American Chemical Society, Division of the History of Chemistry . University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign School of Chemical Sciences. 2015. ???? ????????????????? 21 June 2016 . ??????????? 1 July 2016 .

[Breakthrough-14] "Citation for Chemical Breakthrough Award" (PDF) . American Chemical Society, Division of the History of Chemistry . University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign School of Chemical Sciences. 2015. ???? (PDF) ????????????????? 19 September 2016 . ??????????? 1 July 2016 .

[a]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

? ? ? ?????????????????????????????????????
?.?. 1901?1925	?????????? (2444) ????????? / ????? (2445) ??????? / ?????? ?????? / ???? ?????? (2446) ???????? (2447) ???????? (2448) ?????? (2449) ????????? (2450) ?????????? (2451) ???????? / ???? (2452) ??? ??? ????? (2453) ??? (2454) ????? (2455) ?????????? ??????? (2456) ???? ?????? (2457) ?.?.?????? / ?.?.?????? (2458) ??????? (2460) ?????? (2461) ?????? (2462) ????? (2463) ????????? (2464) ????? ???? (2465) ???????? (2466) ?.???????? (2467) ?????? / ???????? (2468)
?.?. 1926?1950	?????? (2469) Compton / Wilson (2470) ?????????? (2471) ??? ???? (2472) ????? (2473) ?????????? (2475) ???????????? / ????? (2476) ?????? (2478) ????? / ?.?.??????????? (2479) ???????? / Thomson (2480) ?????? (2481) ????????? (2482) ??????? (2486) ???? (2487) ????? (2488) Bridgman (2489) Appleton (2490) Blackett (2491) ?????? (2492) Powell (2493)
?.?. 1951?1975	Cockcroft / Walton (2494) Bloch / Purcell (2495) ????????? (2496) ????? / ???? (2497) ????? / Kusch (2498) ??????? / ??????? / ??????? (2499) ???? / T.D.Lee (2500) ?erenkov / Frank / Tamm (2501) Segre / Chamberlain (2502) Glaser (2503) Hofstadter / Mossbauer (2504) ?????? (2505) ???????? / Goeppert‑Mayer / Jensen (2506) ????? / ????? / ???????? (2507) ???????? / ????????? / ???????? (2508) ????????? (2509) ????? (2510) Alvarez (2511) Gell‑Mann (2512) Alfven / Neel (2513) ?????? (2514) ??????? / ??????? / ????????? (2515) Esaki / Giaever / Josephson (2516) Ryle / Hewish (2517) A.Bohr / Mottelson / Rainwater (2518)
?.?. 1976?2000	Richter / Ting (2519) P.W.Anderson / Mott / van Vleck (2520) Kapitsa / ???????? / ?????? (2521) Glashow / Salam / Weinberg (2522) Cronin / Fitch (2523) ???????????? / ???????? / ?.???????? (2524) Wilson (2525) ????????? / Fowler (2526) Rubbia / van der Meer (2527) von Klitzing (2528) ????? / ?????? / ????????? (2529) Bednorz / Muller (2530) Lederman / Schwartz / Steinberger (2531) ??????? / ????????? / ????? (2532) Friedman / Kendall / R.E.Taylor (2533) de Gennes (2534) Charpak (2535) Hulse / J.H.Taylor (2536) Brockhouse / Shull (2537) Perl / Reines (2538) D.Lee / ?????????? / Richardson (2539) ?? / ?????-???????? / ???????? (2540) Laughlin / Stormer / Tsui (2541) 't Hooft / Veltman (2542) ????????? / Kroemer / Kilby (2543)
?.?. 2001?????????	????????? / ?????????? / ??????? (2544) ????? / ?????? / ???????? (2545) Abrikosov / Ginzburg / Leggett (2546) ???? / ?????????? / ?????? (2547) ???????? / ????? / ????? (2548) ??????? / ???? (2549) ???? / ????????? (2550) ????? / ???????? / ???????? (2551) ?????? ?. ??? / ???????? ?. ????? / ????? ?. ???? (2552) ??? / ????????? (2553) ?????????????? / ????? / ?????? (2554) ?????? / ????????? (2555) ????????? / ????? (2556) ???????? / ??????? / ???????? (2557) ?????? / ?????????? (2558) ?????? / ?????? / ????????????? (2559) ???? / ????? / ????? (2560) ?????? / ???? / ?????????? (2561) ???????? / ?????? / ???? (2562) ?????? / ?????????? / ??? (2563) ??????? / ?????????? / ?????? (2564) ????? / ????????? / ?????????? (2565) ?????????? / ?????? / ????? (2566)