???????????????????????
???????????? ?????????????? , ????????????????????
?????????????? Fw 190D-9 ??????????? 10./ JG 54 Grunherz , (?????? ????????? Theo Nibel), ????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? ??????????? 1 ?????? ?.?. 1945.
?????? 1 ?????? ?.?. 1945. ??????? ????????, ???????????? ??????????? ?? ????????????????? [2] [3]
?????????
????????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? [1] [Notes 1]	???????
??????????????????????
Arthur Coningham Jimmy Doolittle Hoyt Vandenberg	Werner Kreipe Joseph Schmid Dietrich Peltz Karl Hentschel Gotthard Handrick
??????????????????
2nd Tactical Air Force Eighth Air Force Ninth Air Force	II. Jagdkorps 3. Jagddivision 5. Jagddivision
???????????
See Aftermath and casualties	See Aftermath and casualties

??????:Campaignbox Battle of the Bulge ??????:Campaignbox Western Front (World War II)

??????????????????????? ( ??????? : Unternehmen Bodenplatte ) ?????????????????? 1 ?????? ?.?. 1945 ????????????????? ??????????? ????????????????????? ??????????????? ?? ???????????????? ?????? ???????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????????????? ??? ???????-???????? ?????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????? 16 ??????? ?.?. 1944 ????????????????????? ? ?? ???????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????? ^[4]

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????? (??????)?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[5]

?????????????????????????????????????????? 11 ????????????????? 34 ???????? (?????) ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[6] ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????, ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? "?????????????" ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^{[7] [8]}

??????? [ ??? ]

1. ↑ Agreement #4 of the 11 June 1940 between the United Kingdom and Poland recognised the Polish Navy and Army as sovereign but that of the Air Force was refused. Agreement #7 reversed this decision in June 1944, and the Polish Air Force was "returned" to full Polish jurisdiction (with the exception of combat assignments, although the Poles retained the right to veto ). ^[1]