??????????

????????????? ?????????????
(????????????? ?????????????????? )

?????????? ( ???? : ?????????????? , ????????:  [mj?ma θ??k????] "????????????" ; ???? ????????????? , [k??za θ??k????] "??????????" ), ?????????? ???? ????????????? ???? ?????????????? ???????????????????????????? ????????? ????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????? ???????????? ????????????????????????? ????? ??????????? ???????????????????????????????????????

???????????????????????????????????????????????? ? ???????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????? 640 ?? ???????????????? ?????????? [1] ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ? ????????????????????????????????????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????????????????????? 19 [2] [3]

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????? ????????????????????????????????????? ???? ?????????? ????????????????? ? ????????????????????????? ?????????????????????

??? [ ??? ]

??????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???? ?????????? (??????????) ??? ??????? (?????????) ?????????????????? ???????????????????????????? [4]

????? ???? ???????????? ????????
0 ????
???
[s?ne] ????????
1 ??????????
?????????
[t?n??????nwe] ??????????
2 ???????
???????
[t?n????la] ?????????
3 ?????
??????
[?????a] ?????????
4 ????????
????????
[bo???d?hu] ??????
5 ?????????
????????
[t??að?b?de] ???????????
6 ??????
??????
[θa???t??a] ????????

????? [ ??? ]

?? ???????????? ????? ????? ?????????????????????????????? ?????? ( ??????? ) ???? ?????? ( ?????? ) ????? 30 ??? [5] ????????????? ????? ????? ??????????????????????????????????? [6]

??????????????????????????? ???????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????

???? ??? ?????????????????????? ????????
(??????????????????)
?????
??????
Ce
?? , /coa/
????? 29
?????
?????
Pas
???? , /p?saik/
????? 30
?????
?????
Hje
???? , /ceh/
????? 29
????
?????
Daguin
?????? , /h?k??n/
??????? 30
?????
???????
Sresi
?????? , /h?doa s?e/
???? 29
????????
?????????
Bhat
??? , /phot/
??????, ?????? 30
????????
???????????
Hva
??? , /woh/
??????? 29
?????????
?????????????
Gahtuin
?????? , /k?th?n/
?????? 30
????
???????
Mreggatui
????????? , /p?roikk?s?/
?????? 29
?????
??????
Puh
???? , /paoh/
????? 30
?????-???
????????
Ma
??? , /maik/
??? 29
??????
???????
Phawraguin
????????? , /ph?r?k??n/
?????? 30

??????? [ ??? ]

  1. Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 216
  2. Htin Aung 1959: 38?39
  3. Oriental 1900: 375?376
  4. Luce Vol. 2 1970: 327
  5. Clancy 1906: 56?57
  6. Irwin 1909: 2?3

?????????? [ ??? ]

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