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Flag of the Republic of Singapore
?????? ?????? Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagReverse side is mirror image of obverse side
????????? 2:3
????????? 3 ??????? ?.?. 2502 (64 ??)(?.?. 1959)
?????? ??????????????????????????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???????????? ??????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????? 5 ??? ?????????????????????????????? ????????????????????

?????? ???????? ?????? ???????????????? ????? 2 ???? ??? 3 ???? ????????????????????????????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???????????? ??????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????? 5 ??? ?????????????????????????????? ???????????????????? ???????????????????????? 3 ??????? ?.?. 2502 ??????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 9 ??????? ?.?. 2508 (?.?. 1965)

??????????????????????????????? ???? ????????? ????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????? ??? 5 ??? ?????????????? 5 ????????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????????????

??????? [ ??? ]

????????????????????? 19 ???????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????? ??????????????? ??????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ??????????????? 3 ??????????????????????????? 3 ?????????????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? [1]

??????????????????????????????????????????? ????????? ?.?. 1911 ?????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????? ????? ?????????????????? ??? ???????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????????????????????? [2] ???????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ???????????? ??????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? 1 ???? ??????????????????????? [3] [4]

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 3 ???????? ?.?. 1959 [5] ???????????? ??????????? 3 ??????? ?.?. 1959 ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????????????????????? ??????????????????? ??????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??????????????????????????????????????? [6]

??????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ?? ??? ??? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????? [7] ??? ?? ??? ?? ???????????????????????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????????? ????????????????????????? 5 ??? ????????? ???????????????????????????? ??????????? ????????? ????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? [8] [9]

??????????? ? [ ??? ]

?????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????

????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ?????:???
A white crescent and five stars (arranged in a pentagon) centered on a red background ?????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????? 8:00 ?. - 18:00 ?. ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? [10] 2:3
A white crescent and five stars (arranged in a pentagon), surrounded by a ring of white, centered on a red background ?????????????????? "????????????????????" ???????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????? 1 ???? ??????? 2 ???? ?????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????? (Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore - MPA) ?????????????????????????????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? [11] 1:2
A red rectangle at the top left corner of the flag, charged with a white crescent and five white stars arranged in a pentagon. The rest of the flag is colored white. At the bottom right part of the flag is a eight pointed star that is red. ?????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?.?. 2510 ???????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ??????????????????? ????????????? ???????????????????????? "Singapore Naval Force Ensign" ???????????????? Misc. 1 of 1967 ?????????? "?????????????? (Singapore Naval Force Ensign) ??????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????? 1:2 ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????" [12] [13] [14] ?????????????????????????????????????????????? (???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????) [15] ?????????????????????????????? Telok Ayer Basin ????? ?.?. 2510 [15] 1:2
A red rectangle at the top left corner of the flag, charged with a white crescent and five white stars arranged in a pentagon. The rest of the flag is colored blue. At the bottom right part of the flag is a eight pointed star that is alternating red and white. ?????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?.?. 2503 ??????????????????????????????????????????????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? "State Marine Ensign" ???????????????? Misc. 6 of 1960 ???????????????? "???????????? (The State Marine Ensign) ??????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????? 1:2 ???????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????" [15] [16] [17] 1:2

??????? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

  1. ↑ ), National Geographic Society (U.S (1918). "The Flags of the British Empire" . National Geographic Magazine . National Geographic Society . 32 : 383 . ??????????? 12 January 2009 .
  2. ↑ Foong, Choon Hon; Xie Song Shan (2006). ETERNAL VIGILANCE: The Price of Freedom . Singapore: Asiapac Books Pte Ltd. pp. 115?16. ISBN   981-229-395-7 . [ ????????? ]
  3. ↑ "Singapore, Flag of" . Encyclopædia Britannica . 2008. ???? ????????????????? 1 December 2008 . ??????????? 14 September 2008 .
  4. ↑ Corfield, Justin J.; Robin Corfield (April 2006). Encyclopedia of Singapore . Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. p. 68. ISBN   0-8108-5347-7 .
  5. ↑ Wheatley, Paul; Kernial Singh Sandhu, Hussein Alatas, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies (1989). Management of Success: The Moulding of Modern Singapore . Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 1067. ISBN   978-981-3035-42-3 . {{ cite book }} : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( ????? )
  6. ↑ Toh, Chin Chye (1989). "Dr. Toh Chin Chye [oral history interview, accession no. A1063, reel 1]" (Interview). National Archives of Singapore. : "State symbols" . Access to Archives Online (a2o), National Archives of Singapore. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 8 February 2012 . ??????????? 4 November 2007 .
  7. ↑ Zaubidah Mohamed (18 December 2004). "The national flag of Singapore" . Singapore Infopedia, National Library Board . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 6 May 2008 . ??????????? 4 November 2007 .
  8. ↑ Lee Kuan Yew (1998). The Singapore Story: Memoirs of Lee Kuan Yew . Singapore: Times Editions. pp.  342?343 . ISBN   978-981-204-983-4 .
  9. ↑ "National Pride" (PDF) . Synergy . Contact Singapore. September?October 2009. ????????????????????? ????????? (PDF) ????? 21 September 2010 . ??????????? 15 December 2009 .
  10. ↑ "Ceremonies and Protocol ? The Presidential Standard" . The Istana, Office of the President of the Republic of Singapore . 17 April 2008. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2008-12-19 . ??????????? 2008-12-03 .
  11. ↑ "???????????????????????????????????" . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2011-05-20 . ??????????? 2010-08-02 .
  12. ↑ Herman Felani (1 November 2003). "War Ensign (Singapore)" . Flags of the World . ??????????? 2008-12-07 .
  13. ↑ Ministry of the Interior and Defence (1967). "Singapore Naval Force ensign" . Government of Singapore. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2015-07-05 . ??????????? 19 November 2009 .
  14. ↑ "SAF Core Values" . Republic of Singapore Navy. 2005-07-08 . ??????????? 2009-11-19 .
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 Choy Choi Kee. "1967 ? Beginnings of the Singapore Navy" . This Month in History (7 May 1997, last updated 16 December 2008). Joint Manpower Department, Ministry of Defence . ??????????? 2008-12-24 .
  16. ↑ "State Ensign (Singapore)" . Flags of the World . 2006-08-05 . ??????????? 2009-11-30 .
  17. ↑ "1960, Misc. 6 - State Marine ensign" . Government of Singapore. 1960. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2015-07-05 . ??????????? 2009-11-30 .
??????
???????
  • Singapore Legislative Assembly (1959). State Arms and Flag and National Anthem of Singapore (Legislative Assembly (New Series) Misc. 2 of 1959) . Singapore: Printed at the Government Printing Office.
  • State Arms & Flag of Singapore . Singapore: Publicity Division, Ministry of Culture . 1977.
  • Crampton, William (1992). The World of Flags : A Pictorial History (Rev. ed.). London: Studio Editions. p. 88.
  • The National Symbols Kit . Singapore: Prepared by Programmes Section, Ministry of Information and the Arts . 1999. A kit on the key symbols of Singapore consisting of eight fact sheets, one booklet, one CD and one national flag.
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