???????????????

??????????????? ??????????????????? ????????? ????????? ??? ???????????????????? ??? ????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????? ???????-???? ?????????????????? (unified entity) ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????????????????????????????????? (relativity of simultaneity) ???????????????????????????????????????????????? (kinematic and gravitational time dilation) ????????????????????? (length contraction)

?????????????????????????? ???????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????????????????? 20 ?????????????????? ???????????????????? ????????????? ???? 200 ????? ????? ?????? ??????????????????? ????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ?????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????????????????? ^[1]^[2]^[3]

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????? ???????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? ^[4]

??????????????? [ ??? ]

???????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????? ?.?. 2448 (?.?. 1905) ?????? " ???????????????? ??????????????????????????" (On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies) ???????????????????? ???????????????????????????????? ????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ????????????????????????? "?????????????????????" ?????????????????????????

???????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????

???????????????? [ ??? ]

???????????????? ????????????????????? ???? ?.?. 2459 (?.?. 1916) (????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 15 ????????? ?.?. 2458) ???????????? ????? ????????? ??????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??? ???????????????????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ????????????????????????? (??????????????????????????????) ???????? ?????????????????????? ???????-???? (spacetime ?????????????????????????) ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????????????????? ???????-???? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??????? [ ??? ]

↑ Will, Clifford M (August 1, 2010). "Relativity" . Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2020-05-21 . ??????????? 2010-08-01 .
↑ Will, Clifford M (August 1, 2010). "Space-Time Continuum" . Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia . ??????????? 2010-08-01 . ^{[
?????????
]}
↑ Will, Clifford M (August 1, 2010). "Fitzgerald?Lorentz contraction" . Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia . ??????????? 2010-08-01 . ^{[
?????????
]}
↑ Einstein, Albert (November 28, 1919). "Time, Space, and Gravitation" . The Times .

???????????????? [ ??? ]

Bergmann, Peter G. (1976). Introduction to the Theory of Relativity . Dover Publications. ISBN 0-486-63282-2 .

??????????????? [ ??? ]

Living Reviews in Relativity ???????? 2016-12-27 ??? ?????????????? ? An open access, peer-referred, solely online physics journal publishing invited reviews covering all areas of relativity research.
Reflections on Relativity ? A complete online course on Relativity.
Relativity explained in words of four letters or less
Briefing on Einstein's Theory of Relativity ???????? 2007-02-20 ??? ?????????????? ? A terse dose of insight on the subject.
On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies
Special Relativity Simulator
A Relativity Tutorial at Caltech ? A basic introduction to concepts of Special and General Relativity, as well as astrophysics.
Relativity Gravity and Cosmology ? A short course offered at MIT.
Relativity in film clips and animations from the University of New South Wales.
Relativity ???????? 2011-08-16 ??? ??????????????

[relativity-1] Will, Clifford M (August 1, 2010). "Relativity" . Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2020-05-21 . ??????????? 2010-08-01 .

[spacetime-2] Will, Clifford M (August 1, 2010). "Space-Time Continuum" . Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia . ??????????? 2010-08-01 . ^{[
?????????
]}

[fitz-loren-3] Will, Clifford M (August 1, 2010). "Fitzgerald?Lorentz contraction" . Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia . ??????????? 2010-08-01 . ^{[
?????????
]}

[londontimes-4] Einstein, Albert (November 28, 1919). "Time, Space, and Gravitation" . The Times .

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