????????????? ?????????????
????????
??????????????
???????????
(
????????
:
Jacques de Molay
;
??????
:
James of Molay
; c. 1240/1250 ? ?????? ?.?. 1314
[1]
) ????
?????
????? 23 ???????????????
??????????????
?????????????????? 20 ?????? ?.?. 1292 ???????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????? 5
???? ?.?. 1312
[2]
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????
(1070?1136) ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????
?????????????????
????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????? 4 ????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?.?. 1307 ??????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????
??
?????
????????????? ?.?. 1314 ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????
???????
[
???
]
- ↑
1.0
1.1
Demurger, pp. 1-4. "So no conclusive decision can be reached, and we must stay in the realm of approximations, confining ourselves to placing Molay's date of birth somewhere around 1244/5 ? 1248/9, even perhaps 1240?1250."
- ↑
"Jacques de Molai",
Catholic Encyclopedia
- Barber, Malcolm
(1994).
The New Knighthood: A History of the Order of the Temple
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
ISBN
0521420415
.
- Barber, Malcolm (2001).
The Trial of the Templars
(2nd ed.).
Cambridge University Press
.
ISBN
978-0-521-67236-8
.
- "Jacques de Molay"
. The Catholic Encyclopedia
. ???????????
January 8,
2010
.
- Demurger, Alain
(2004).
The Last Templar - The Tragedy of Jacques de Molay, Last Grand Master of the Temple
(Translated into English by Antonia Nevill), Profile Books LTD,
ISBN 1-86197-529-5
(First publication in France in 2002 as
Jacques de Molay: le crepuscule des templiers
by Editions Payot & Rivages).
- Frale, Barbara (2009),
The Templars - The secret history revealed
, Maverick House Publishers,
ISBN 978-1-905379-60-6
.
- Lea, Henry Charles (1887).
"Chapter V.?Political Heresy Utilized by the State"
.
A History of the Inquisition of the Middle Ages
. Vol. III. New York: Harper & Brothers. pp. 238?333
. ???????????
2010-03-30
.
- Martin, Sean
(2005).
The Knights Templar: The History & Myths of the Legendary Military Order
. New York: Thunder's Mouth Press.
ISBN
1560256451
.
- Nicholson, Helen (2001).
The Knights Templar: A New History
. Stroud: Sutton.
ISBN
0750925175
.
- Read, Piers
(2001).
The Templars
. New York: Da Capo Press.
ISBN
0306810719
.
- Schein, Sylvia (October 1979).
"Gesta Dei per Mongolos 1300. The Genesis of a Non-Event"
.
The English Historical Review
.
94
(373): 805?819.
doi
:
10.1093/ehr/XCIV.CCCLXXIII.805
.
?????????
[
???
]
- Archivio Segreto Vaticano (2007),
Processus Contra Templarios
(Prosecution Against the Templars),
ISBN 978-88-85042-52-0
.
???????????????
[
???
]
