??????

??????????
????? : 47°22′N 8°33′E  /  47.367°N 8.550°E  / 47.367; 8.550
????????????? ?????????????
(????????????? ????? )
??????
บน: ทิวทัศน์กลางคืนจาก Üetliberg, กลางซ้าย: พิพิธภัณฑ์แห่งชาติ, กลางขวา: สถาบันเทคโนโลยีแห่งสหพันธ์, ล่าง: ทิวทัศน์เมืองซือริชและทะเลสาบซือริช
??: ?????????????????? Uetliberg , ????????: ?????????????????? , ???????: ??????????????????????????, ????: ?????????????????????? ?????????????
ตราราชการของซือริช
????????
ซือริชตั้งอยู่ในสวิตเซอร์แลนด์
ซือริช
??????
????????????????
?????: 47°22′N 8°33′E  /  47.367°N 8.550°E  / 47.367; 8.550
??????   ??????????????
??? ??????
??????? 408 ???? (1,339 ???)
???????????????? ( Uetliberg ) 871 ???? (2,858 ???)
???????????????? ( Limmat ) 392 ???? (1,286 ???)
???????
  (?.?. 2018 [1] )
 ? ??????? 415,367 ??
???????????? 8000?8099
??? SFOS 0261
???????? จีน ???????
สหรัฐ ????????????
???????? www.stadt-zuerich.ch

?????? [3] ( ??????? : Zurich ) ???? ????? [3] ( ?????? : Zurich ) ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????? ??????????????????????????????????? [4] ????????????????????????????????? (Lake Zurich) ????????????????????????????? 400,028 ?? [5] ?????????????????????????????????????? 1.4 ?????? [6] ???????????????????????????????????????????????? ???? ????????????? ???????????????? ???????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

???????????????????????????? 2,000 ?? ??????????????? 150 ?????????????? ??????????????????????????????? Turicum ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 6,400 ?????? [7] ????????????? ????????????????????????? ?.?. 1519 ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????? ?????? [8]

?????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? (Alemannic Swiss German dialect)

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? [9] ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

???? 2012 ???????????????? Monocle's 2012 "Quality of Life Survey" ???????????????????????????????? 25 ????????????????????????????? [10] ????????????????????????????? 2006 ??? 2008 ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? [11] [12] [13]

???????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????? [14]

????????? [ ??? ]

???????????????????????????
????? ?.?. ?.?. ??.?. ??.?. ?.?. ??.?. ?.?. ?.?. ?.?. ?.?. ?.?. ?.?. ??????
?????????????????????????? °C (°F) 16.9
(62.4) 		19.3
(66.7) 		23.2
(73.8) 		31.3
(88.3) 		32.4
(90.3) 		36.4
(97.5) 		37.7
(99.9) 		36.2
(97.2) 		32.5
(90.5) 		28.7
(83.7) 		23.8
(74.8) 		17.0
(62.6) 		37.7
(99.9)
???????????????????? °C (°F) 2.9
(37.2) 		4.6
(40.3) 		9.5
(49.1) 		13.8
(56.8) 		18.5
(65.3) 		21.6
(70.9) 		24.0
(75.2) 		23.3
(73.9) 		18.8
(65.8) 		13.7
(56.7) 		7.2
(45) 		3.7
(38.7) 		13.5
(56.3)
?????????????????????? °C (°F) 0.3
(32.5) 		1.3
(34.3) 		5.3
(41.5) 		8.8
(47.8) 		13.3
(55.9) 		16.4
(61.5) 		18.6
(65.5) 		18.0
(64.4) 		14.1
(57.4) 		9.9
(49.8) 		4.4
(39.9) 		1.4
(34.5) 		9.3
(48.7)
???????????????????? °C (°F) -2.0
(28.4) 		-1.6
(29.1) 		1.7
(35.1) 		4.5
(40.1) 		8.8
(47.8) 		11.9
(53.4) 		14.0
(57.2) 		13.8
(56.8) 		10.5
(50.9) 		7.0
(44.6) 		2.0
(35.6) 		-0.7
(30.7) 		5.8
(42.4)
?????????????????????????? °C (°F) -20.8
(-5.4) 		-24.2
(-11.6) 		-14.4
(6.1) 		-6.5
(20.3) 		-2.0
(28.4) 		0.9
(33.6) 		5.3
(41.5) 		4.0
(39.2) 		-0.3
(31.5) 		-5.5
(22.1) 		-11.0
(12.2) 		-18.5
(-1.3) 		?24.2
(?11.6)
?????????? ?? (????) 63
(2.48) 		64
(2.52) 		78
(3.07) 		83
(3.27) 		122
(4.8) 		128
(5.04) 		124
(4.88) 		124
(4.88) 		99
(3.9) 		86
(3.39) 		79
(3.11) 		83
(3.27) 		1,134
(44.65)
?????????? ?? (????) 18.4
(7.24) 		22.0
(8.66) 		13.7
(5.39) 		3.0
(1.18) 		0.0
(0) 		0.0
(0) 		0.0
(0) 		0.0
(0) 		0.0
(0) 		0.8
(0.31) 		8.0
(3.15) 		19.1
(7.52) 		85.0
(33.46)
???????? ?????? 83 78 72 69 71 71 71 74 79 83 84 84 77
??????????????????????????? (≥ 1.0 mm) 10.5 9.3 11.9 11.4 12.4 12.7 12.3 11.6 10.2 9.9 10.3 11.4 133.9
??????????????????????? (≥ 1.0 cm) 4.8 5.2 3.2 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.6 4.8 20.4
???????????????????? 55 81 124 153 175 189 215 200 150 102 59 42 1,544
?????????? 1: MeteoSwiss [15]
?????????? 2: KNMI [16]

??????? [ ??? ]

  1. ↑ Swiss Federal Statistical Office - STAT-TAB , online database ? Standige und nichtstandige Wohnbevolkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und Staatsangehorigkeit (?????????????) accessed 23 September 2019
  2. ↑ Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeindedaten nach 4 Hauptbereichen
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "??????????????????????????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????????" (PDF) . ??????????????? . 139 (????? 205 ?). 1 ??????? 2565.
  4. ↑ "Zurich entry at the Swiss Tourist Board" . Myswitzerland.com . ??????????? 3 July 2010 .
  5. ↑ "Stadt Zurich wachst auf uber 390 000 Personen" (Press release) . Prasidialdepartement der Stadt Zurich (Department of the Mayor). 1 March 2012 . ??????????? 26 September 2012 .
  6. ↑ "Population size and population composition ? Data, indicators ? Agglomerations: Permanent resident population in urban and rural areas" . www.bfs.admin.ch (Statistics). Federal Statistical Office, Neuchatel, Swiss Federal Administration. 2015 . ??????????? 2015-09-01 .
  7. ↑ Primas, Margarita (December 1981). "Urgeschichte des Zurichseegebietes im Uberblick: Von der Steinzeit bis zur Fruheisenzeit". Helvetia Archaeologica 45/48 : 5?18, 5f.
  8. ↑ "Huldrych-Zwingli" . Zuerich.com. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2013-09-27 . ??????????? 22 September 2013 .
  9. ↑ World's 10 Most Powerful Cities prlog.org. Retrieved 10 March 2010
  10. ↑ "Quality of Life Survey 2012" . Monocle . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2012-08-04 . ??????????? 1 August 2012 .
  11. ↑ "2007 World-wide quality of living survey" . Mercer . 2 April 2007 . ??????????? 8 August 2008 .
  12. ↑ "Mercer's 2008 Quality of Living survey highlights" . Mercer . 10 June 2008 . ??????????? 8 August 2008 .
  13. ↑ Mercer ? Quality of Living global city rankings 2009 ? Mercer survey , 28 April 2009
  14. ↑ Museums and galleries ???????? 2007-10-24 ??? ?????????????? zurich-relocation.ch. Retrieved 10 March 2010
  15. ↑ "Climate normals Zurich / Fluntern (Reference period 1981?2010)" (PDF) . Zurich-Airport, Switzerland: Swiss Federal Office of Metreology and Climatology, MeteoSwiss. 2 July 2014. ????????????????????? ????????? (PDF) ????? 2015-04-06 . ??????????? 26 January 2016 .
  16. ↑ "Zurich extreme values" . KNMI . ??????????? 30 August 2017 . [ ????????? ]
?????????? " https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=??????&oldid=10431264 "