????????????? ?????????????
??????????????
(
????????
:
Charles le Temeraire
[1]
;
??????
:
Charles the Bold
) ????
????????????
(
10 ?????????
?.?. 1433
-
5 ??????
?.?. 1477
) ??????????
???????????
??????????????
?????????????
???????????
?????????????????????
????????????????????????? “????? ????????” ??????????????????????
???????????????
????????? ?.?. 1467 ????? ?.?. 1477
??????????????????????????? "???????????????" (Charles the Terrible)
[2]
??????????????? ?????????????????????????
????????????
???????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????
????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? (??????????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????
) ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????
[
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]
- ↑
Charles le Temeraire
is more accurately translated in English as 'the Rash'. However, the English speaking world generally refers to Charles as 'the Bold'. The history of Charles' epithets is complex:
le Hardi
(the Bold) may be Burgundian propaganda: far from being a nineteenth century historians' appellation, he was already labelled
Temerarius
by the French in 1477.
[1]
????????
2008-04-14 ???
??????????????
- ↑
The title was derived from his savage behaviour against his enemies, and particularly from a war with France in late 1471: frustrated by the refusal of the French to engage in open battle, and angered by French attacks on his unprotected borders in Hainault and Flanders, Charles marched his army back from the Ile-de-France to Burgundian territory, burning over two thousand towns, villages and castles on his way - Taylor, Aline S,
Isabel of Burgundy
, pp.212-213
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[
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]
