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????????????????? 資治通鑑
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??????????? ?.?. 1084
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??????????????? 資治通鑑
?????????????? ?治通?
??????????????????? "????????????????????"

??????????????? ( ??? : 資治通鑑 ; ?????? : Z?zhi T?ngjian ; ???-????? : Tz? 1 -chih 4 t'ung 1 -chien 4 ; ????????? : "????????????????????") ???? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????????????????? ??????????????? ?.?. 1084 ????? ??????????????? ???????? ??????????????? ???????????????????????????????? 403 ????????????????? ?.?. 959 ?????????????????? 16 ?????????????????????????? 1,400 ?? [1] ????????????????? 294 ???????? ( ???????? ???????????? "??" ??????????) ?? ??????????? ????????????? 3 ???????

???? ?.?. 1065 ????????????????? ?????????????????????? ??????? ???? (?.?. 1019?1086) ???????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???? ??????? ????????????????? 19 ?????????????????????????? [1] ???????????????????????? ??????????????? ???????? ?????????????????? (???????????????????????????????????????) ???? ?.?. 1084 ??????????????? ?????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Xu 2005 , p. 20.

?????????? [ ??? ]

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