???????????????? ????? ??????
???????
???????????????????????????? ???????
?????: 38°15′05″N 48°17′50″E  /  38.2514°N 48.2973°E  / 38.2514; 48.2973
??????	???????
???????	?????????????? 3
?????????	?????????
???????	10
???????
? ???????	17,800 ??.??. (6,900 ??.????)
???????   (?.?. 2016 [1] )
? ???????	1,270,420 ??
? ???????????	71 ??/??.??. (180 ??/??.????)
???????	UTC+03:30 ( IRST )
? ??????? ( ?????????? )	UTC+04:30 ( IRDT )
????????	????????? (??????) ????????????: ???????????? (Majority) ???? ?????

????????? ( ????????? : ?????? ; ???????????? : ?????? ) ??????????? 31 ??????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????? ??????????? ????????????? ????????? ??????????????????????????? ????????????? ??? ???????????? ?????????????? ^[2] ??????????????????????????????? ????????? ?????????????????????? ?.?. 1993 ????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????? ??? ????????????

??????? [ ??? ]

??????????????? [ ??? ]

• Encyclopedia of Orient About Ardabil ???????? 2019-12-31 ??? ??????????????
• Ardabil-Iran Carvan Tourism ??? ?????????????? (???????? ?????? 29, 2006)
• Ardabil ???????? 2007-03-11 ??? ?????????????? entries in the Encyclopædia Iranica ???????? 2006-10-19 ??? ??????????????
• site of meshkin shahr ??? ?????????????? (???????? ??????? 16, 2008)
• site of khalkhal ???????? 2020-03-23 ??? ??????????????
• site of ardebil

??????????????? ????????????? ?????????? ???? ???????????????????????????????? ???????????????

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