???????

???????????? Flammarion, ????????? ?.?. 1888

??????? ( ?????? : cosmos , UK : / ? k ? z m ? s / , US : / ? k ? z m o? s / ) ??? ????? ???????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????? ????????????? (chaos) ^[1] ????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ( cosmos) ( ????????? : κ?σμο? ) ???????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????? 19 ?????????????????? ????????????? ??? ???????? ??????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? Kosmos ?????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[2]^[3]

???????????? [ ??? ]

??????????????? ???????? ?????????????????????? *Cosmographia* ??? Peter Apian (Antwerp, ?.?. 1539).

???????????? ??? ?????????????????????????????????????? ? ???????? ????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????????????????????????????

???????????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ??????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[4] ?????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????? ??????????? ?????????????????????????????????????

??????????? ?????????? ?????????????????????????????????? (??? Philolaus) ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? (???? 305)

?? ?????????????????????? ????? ??????? ??????????????????? ????????????????????????????? ???????-???? ?? (?????????) ????? ??????????????????? ???? ????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????? ( Cosmos)

????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????????????????????????????????? ^[5]

??????????????????????????????????????? Philolaus (??? Charles Peter Mason ?.?. 1870)

???????? [ ??? ]

?? ???????? ??????????????????????????? ? (?????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????) ?? ??????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????? aion ^[6] ????????????? "???????????????" ???? "????????" ???? "??????" ?????????????????? "????????????????" (afterlife) ???? "??????????????????" (World to Come)

??????? [ ??? ]

↑ Definition in Merriam-Webster dictionary
↑ von Humboldt, Alexander (1860). Cosmos: a sketch of a physical description of the universe . Vol. 1. E. O. Otte (trans.). New York: Harper & Brothers. p. 69.
↑ Walls, L. D. (2009). "Introducing Humboldt's Cosmos" . Minding Nature . August: 3?15.
↑ cosmology - Merriam-Webster.
↑ Sir William Smith (1870). Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology . p. 305.
↑ "Concerning Aion and Aionios" . Saviour of All Fellowship . ??????????? 22 April 2014 .

??????????????? [ ??? ]

Cosmos ? an Illustrated Dimensional Journey from microcosmos to macrocosmos ???????? 2008-04-12 ??? ?????????????? ? from Digital Nature Agency
JPL Spitzer telescope photos of macrocosmos ???????? 2012-10-02 ??? ??????????????
Macrocosm and Microcosm ???????? 2008-02-10 ??? ?????????????? , in Dictionary of the History of Ideas
Encyclopedia of Cosmos ???????? 2014-09-23 ??? ?????????????? This is in Japanese.
Cosmos ? Illustrated Encyclopedia of Cosmos and Cosmic Law (Russian) ??????:Ref-ru
Greene, B. (1999). The Elegant Universe: Superstrings, Hidden Dimensions, and the Quest for the Ultimate Theory. W.W. Norton, New York
Hawking, S. W. (2001). The Universe in a Nutshell. Bantam Book.
Yulsman, T. (2003). Origins: The Quest for our Cosmic Roots. Institute of Physics Publishing, London.

[1] Definition in Merriam-Webster dictionary

[HumboldtPaul1860-2] von Humboldt, Alexander (1860). Cosmos: a sketch of a physical description of the universe . Vol. 1. E. O. Otte (trans.). New York: Harper & Brothers. p. 69.

[3] Walls, L. D. (2009). "Introducing Humboldt's Cosmos" . Minding Nature . August: 3?15.

[4] smology - Merriam-Webster.

[CPM-5] Sir William Smith (1870). Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology . p. 305.

[6] "Concerning Aion and Aionios" . Saviour of All Fellowship . ??????????? 22 April 2014 .

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]