• Alam, Muzaffar. Crisis of Empire in Mughal North India: Awadh & the Punjab, 1707?48 (1988)
• Ali, M. Athar (1975), "The Passing of Empire: The Mughal Case", Modern Asian Studies , 9 (3): 385?396, doi : 10.1017/s0026749x00005825 , JSTOR   311728 , S2CID   143861682 , on the causes of its collapse
• Asher, C.B.; Talbot, C (2008), India Before Europe (1st ed.), Cambridge University Press , ISBN   978-0-521-51750-8
• Black, Jeremy. "The Mughals Strike Twice", History Today (April 2012) 62#4 pp. 22?26. full text online
• Blake, Stephen P. (November 1979), "The Patrimonial-Bureaucratic Empire of the Mughals", Journal of Asian Studies , 39 (1): 77?94, doi : 10.2307/2053505 , JSTOR   2053505 , S2CID   154527305
• Conan, Michel (2007). Middle East Garden Traditions: Unity and Diversity : Questions, Methods and Resources in a Multicultural Perspective . Dumbarton Oaks. ISBN   978-0-88402-329-6 .
• Dale, Stephen F. The Muslim Empires of the Ottomans, Safavids and Mughals (Cambridge U.P. 2009)
• Dalrymple, William (2007). The Last Mughal: The Fall of a Dynasty : Delhi, 1857 . Random House Digital, Inc. ISBN   9780307267399 .
• Faruqui, Munis D. (2005), "The Forgotten Prince: Mirza Hakim and the Formation of the Mughal Empire in India", Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient , 48 (4): 487?523, doi : 10.1163/156852005774918813 , JSTOR   25165118 , on Akbar and his brother
• Gommans; Jos. Mughal Warfare: Indian Frontiers and Highroads to Empire, 1500?1700 (Routledge, 2002) online edition ???????? 2011-01-02 ??? ??????????????
• Gordon, S. The New Cambridge History of India , II, 4: The Marathas 1600?1818 (Cambridge, 1993).
• Habib, Irfan. Atlas of the Mughal Empire: Political and Economic Maps (1982).
• Markovits, Claude, ?.?. (2004) [First published 1994 as Histoire de l'Inde Moderne ]. A History of Modern India, 1480?1950 (2nd ed.). London: Anthem Press. ISBN   978-1-84331-004-4 .
• Metcalf, B. ; Metcalf, T.R. (2006), A Concise History of Modern India (2nd ed.), Cambridge University Press , ISBN   978-0-521-68225-1
• Moosvi, Shireen (2015) [First published 1987]. The economy of the Mughal Empire, c. 1595: a statistical study (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN   978-0-19-908549-1 .
• Morier, James (1812). "A journey through Persia, Armenia and Asia Minor" . The Monthly Magazine . Vol. 34. R. Phillips.
• Richards, John F. (1996). The Mughal Empire . Cambridge University Press. ISBN   9780521566032 .
• Majumdar, Ramesh Chandra (1974). The Mughul Empire . B.V. Bhavan.
• Richards, J.F. (April 1981), "Mughal State Finance and the Premodern World Economy", Comparative Studies in Society and History , 23 (2): 285?308, doi : 10.1017/s0010417500013311 , JSTOR   178737 , S2CID   154809724
• Robb, P. (2001), A History of India , London: Palgrave, ISBN   978-0-333-69129-8
• Srivastava, Ashirbadi Lal. The Mughul Empire, 1526?1803 (1952) online.
• Rutherford, Alex (2010). Empire of the Moghul: Brothers at War: Brothers at War . Headline. ISBN   978-0-7553-8326-9 .
• Stein, B. (1998), A History of India (1st ed.), Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, ISBN   978-0-631-20546-3
• Stein, B. (2010), Arnold, D. (?.?.), A History of India (2nd ed.), Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, ISBN   978-1-4051-9509-6

???????? [ ??? ]

• Berinstain, V. Mughal India: Splendour of the Peacock Throne (London, 1998).
• Busch, Allison. Poetry of Kings: The Classical Hindi Literature of Mughal India (2011) excerpt and text search
• Parodi, Laura E. (2021). "Kabul, a Forgotten Mughal Capital: Gardens, City, and Court at the Turn of the Sixteenth Century". Muqarnas Online . 38 (1): 113?153. doi : 10.1163/22118993-00381P05 . S2CID   245040517 .
• Diana Preston; Michael Preston (2007). Taj Mahal: Passion and Genius at the Heart of the Moghul Empire . Walker & Company. ISBN   978-0-8027-1673-6 .
• Schimmel, Annemarie . The Empire of the Great Mughals: History, Art and Culture (Reaktion 2006)
• Welch, S.C.; ?????? (1987). The Emperors' album: images of Mughal India . New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art . ISBN   978-0-87099-499-9 .

???????????????? [ ??? ]

• Chaudhuri, K.N. (1978), "Some Reflections on the Town and Country in Mughal India", Modern Asian Studies , 12 (1): 77?96, doi : 10.1017/s0026749x00008155 , JSTOR   311823 , S2CID   146558617
• Habib, Irfan. Atlas of the Mughal Empire: Political and Economic Maps (1982).
• Habib, Irfan. Agrarian System of Mughal India (1963, revised edition 1999).
• Heesterman, J.C. (2004), "The Social Dynamics of the Mughal Empire: A Brief Introduction", Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient , 47 (3): 292?297, doi : 10.1163/1568520041974729 , JSTOR   25165051
• Khan, Iqtidar Alam (1976), "The Middle Classes in the Mughal Empire", Social Scientist , 5 (1): 28?49, doi : 10.2307/3516601 , JSTOR   3516601
• Rothermund, Dietmar. An Economic History of India: From Pre-Colonial Times to 1991 (1993)

?????????????????? [ ??? ]

• Bernier, Francois (1891). Travels in the Mogul Empire, A.D. 1656?1668 . Archibald Constable, London.
• Hiro, Dilip, ed, Journal of Emperor Babur (Penguin Classics 2007)
  • The Baburnama: Memoirs of Babur, Prince and Emperor ed. by W.M. Thackston Jr. (2002); this was the first autobiography in Islamic literature
• Jackson, A.V. et al., eds. History of India (1907) v. 9. Historic accounts of India by foreign travellers, classic, oriental, and occidental, by A.V.W. Jackson online edition
• Jouher (1832). The Tezkereh al vakiat or Private Memoirs of the Moghul Emperor Humayun Written in the Persian language by Jouher A confidential domestic of His Majesty . Translated by Major Charles Stewart. John Murray, London.

Older histories [ ??? ]

• Elliot, Sir H.M., Edited by Dowson, John. The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians. The Muhammadan Period ; published by London Trubner Company 1867?1877. (Online Copy at Packard Humanities Institute  ? Other Persian Texts in Translation; historical books: Author List and Title List)
• Adams, W.H. Davenport (1893). Warriors of the Crescent . London: Hutchinson.
• Holden, Edward Singleton (1895). The Mogul emperors of Hindustan, A.D. 1398?A.D. 1707 . New York : C. Scribner's Sons.
• Malleson, G.B. (1896). Akbar and the rise of the Mughal empire . Oxford : Clarendon Press.
• Manucci, Niccolao ; tr. from French by Francois Catrou (1826). History of the Mogul dynasty in India, 1399?1657 . London : J.M. Richardson.
• Lane-Poole, Stanley (1906). History of India: From Reign of Akbar the Great to the Fall of Moghul Empire (Vol. 4) . London, Grolier society.
• Manucci, Niccolao ; tr. by William Irvine (1907). Storia do Mogor; or, Mogul India 1653?1708, Vol. 1 . London, J. Murray.
• Manucci, Niccolao ; tr. by William Irvine (1907). Storia do Mogor; or, Mogul India 1653?1708, Vol. 2 . London, J. Murray.
• Manucci, Niccolao ; tr. by William Irvine (1907). Storia do Mogor; or, Mogul India 1653?1708, Vol. 3 . London, J. Murray.
• Owen, Sidney J (1912). The Fall of the Mogul Empire . London, J. Murray.