????????? ?????????

????????? ?????????
????????? ?????????
	????????? ????????? ?????? Caspar Netscher , Museum Boerhaave , ??????
????	14 ?????? ?.?. 1629 ; ??????? , ??????????????
?????????	8 ??????? ?.?. 1695 (66 ??) ; ??????? , ??????????????
???????	?????
?????????	????????????????? ; University of Angers
??????????????	????? ???????? ; ??????????????? ????????????????? ; ??????????????? ; ??????? ????? ; Gambler's ruin ; ????????????? ; ??????????????????? ; ?????????? ; Huygens' engine ; ?????????????? ; Evolute ; Huygenian eyepiece ; 31 equal temperament musical tuning ; Huygens?Steiner theorem
	???????????????????
????	Natural Philosophy ; ??????? ; ?????????? ; ?????????? ; Horology
??????????????	???????? ; French Academy of Sciences
????????????	???????? ????????? ????????? ; ????? ??????
????????????????	???????? ???????? ; ????? ??????? ; Frans van Schooten

????????? ????????? ( ????? : Christiaan Huygens , ????????: [??œy???(n)s] ; 14 ?????? ?.?. 2172 - 8 ??????? ?.?. 2238) ???? ????????????? ????????????? ?????????? ???????????????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ????????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????????????????? ??????????-????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????

??????????? ?????? ????????? [ ??? ]

?.?. 2198 ????? ????? ???????????????????????? ????????
?.?. 2210 ???????? ????????????? ????????????
?.?. 2202 ?????????????????? "System Saturnium" ???????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????? ??????

↑ The meaning of this painting is explained in Wybe Kuitert "Japanese Robes, Sharawadgi, and the landscape discourse of Sir William Temple and Constantijn Huygens" Garden History , 41, 2: (2013) pp.157-176, Plates II-VI and Garden History , 42, 1: (2014) p.130 ISSN 0307-1243 Online as PDF
↑ I. Bernard Cohen; George E. Smith (25 April 2002). The Cambridge Companion to Newton . Cambridge University Press. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-521-65696-2 . ??????????? 15 May 2013 .
↑ Niccolo Guicciardini (2009). Isaac Newton on mathematical certainty and method . MIT Press. p. 344. ISBN 978-0-262-01317-8 . ??????????? 15 May 2013 .

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