?????????????

????????????? ( ?????? : massacre ) ???????????????????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ????????????????????? ????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????? ??????????? ?????????????????????????????????? ????? massacre ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? "?????????????" (butchery) ???? "?????????" (carnage) ^[1]

??????????????????????????????????????????????????? "??????????" ?????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????????????????????????????????? ^[2] ???????????? "??????????" ???????????????????? "?????????????????????" ??????? ^[3] ?????? ? ????????????????????? ???? ??????????????? , ?????? , ?????????? , ?????????????? ??? ????????????????

??????? [ ??? ]

↑ "the definition of massacre" . Dictionary.com . ??????????? November 24, 2017 .
↑ Bassiouni, M. Cherif (2011). "Crimes Against Humanity" . The Crimes of War Project . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 20 March 2015 . ??????????? 22 March 2019 .
↑ Gallant, Thomas W. (2001). "Review of Levene, Roberts The Massacre in History". Crime, History & Societies . 5 (1).

??????????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ???????????????????????????????? ???????????????

[1] "the definition of massacre" . Dictionary.com . ??????????? November 24, 2017 .

[2] Bassiouni, M. Cherif (2011). "Crimes Against Humanity" . The Crimes of War Project . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 20 March 2015 . ??????????? 22 March 2019 .

[3] Gallant, Thomas W. (2001). "Review of Levene, Roberts The Massacre in History". Crime, History & Societies . 5 (1).

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