?????????????????

?????????????????
	???????????? ???????????????? ?? ??????????????????????
??????	21 ?????? ? 18 ??????? ?.?. 1918
???????	??????????? ???????? ; ???????????????????? , ???????? 50°00′10″N 02°39′10″E / 50.00278°N 2.65278°E
??	???????????????????????????
?????????
???????	???????? ; ??????????????? ??????????????????????????????????? ; ?????? ; ?????????? ; ?????????? ; ?????????? ; ??????? ; ????????????? ; ????? ; ???????? ; ??????
??????????????????????
????? ???????????	?????????? ???? ; ?????? ??? ; ????? ?????? ; ????? ??. ????????
???????????
688,341 ???	: 433,000 ; : 418,374 ; : 7,000 ; : 5,000 ; ; ??? : ; 863,374 ???

????????????????? ???? ????????????????? ( ??????? : Kaiserschlacht ) ?????????????????? ???????????????? ?? ???????????????? ??? ?????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? ?.?. 1918 ????????????????? ???????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ?????????????? ??????????

?????????????? 4 ?? ?????????????????????? ???????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????-???????? ????????????????????????????????????????? ?.?. 1917 ?????????????????????????????????????????? ^[6] ???????? 11 ????????? ?.?. 1917 ????? ??????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[7] ????????????????????????? 50 ??????????????????????????????????????????? ?????? 21 ?????? ?.?. 1918 ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? (Channel Ports) ????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????? 65 ???????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[8] ??????????????????? ? ??????????????????? ????????????????? ????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[9] ?????? 15 ??????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????? 20 ??????? ^[10]

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????? ???????????????? ?.?. 1918 ^[11]

??????? [ ??? ]

↑ Churchill, "The World Crisis, Vol. 2", p.963. German casualties from "Reichsarchiv 1918"
↑ Churchill, "The World Crisis, Vol. 2", p.963. French casualties from "Official Returns to the Chamber, March 29, 1922"
↑ Churchill, "The World Crisis, Vol. 2", p.963. British casualties from "Military Effort of the British Empire"
↑ Edmonds, Davies & Maxwell-Hyslop 1995 , pp. 147?148, 168.
↑ "Le souvenir de la 1ere GM en Champagne-Ardenne ? Le cimetiere italien de Bligny presente par Jean-Pierre Husson" . www.cndp.fr . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2021-05-10 . ??????????? 2 September 2018 .
↑ Hickman, Kennedy (March 2, 2018). "World War I: Operation Michael" . ThoughtCo . ??????????? May 3, 2020 .
↑ Blaxland, p.25
↑ "First stage of German spring offensive ends" . HISTORY . November 5, 2009 . ??????????? May 3, 2020 .
↑ Hickman, Kennedy (November 25, 2019). "World War I - 1918 Overview" . ThoughtCo . ??????????? May 3, 2020 .
↑ Hickman, Kennedy (March 20, 2020). "Second Battle of the Marne in World War I" . ThoughtCo . ??????????? May 3, 2020 .
↑ Anthony, Marla (August 6, 2018). "From Amiens to Armistice: The Hundred Days Offensive" . Imperial War Museums . ??????????? May 3, 2020 .

?????? ????????????? ?????????? ???? ???????????????????????????????? ???????????????

[1] Churchill, "The World Crisis, Vol. 2", p.963. German casualties from "Reichsarchiv 1918"

[2] Churchill, "The World Crisis, Vol. 2", p.963. French casualties from "Official Returns to the Chamber, March 29, 1922"

[3] Churchill, "The World Crisis, Vol. 2", p.963. British casualties from "Military Effort of the British Empire"

[FOOTNOTEEdmondsDaviesMaxwell-Hyslop1995147–148,_168-4] Edmonds, Davies & Maxwell-Hyslop 1995 , pp. 147?148, 168.

[Bligny-5] "Le souvenir de la 1ere GM en Champagne-Ardenne ? Le cimetiere italien de Bligny presente par Jean-Pierre Husson" . www.cndp.fr . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2021-05-10 . ??????????? 2 September 2018 .

[6] Hickman, Kennedy (March 2, 2018). "World War I: Operation Michael" . ThoughtCo . ??????????? May 3, 2020 .

[7] Blaxland, p.25

[8] "First stage of German spring offensive ends" . HISTORY . November 5, 2009 . ??????????? May 3, 2020 .

[9] Hickman, Kennedy (November 25, 2019). "World War I - 1918 Overview" . ThoughtCo . ??????????? May 3, 2020 .

[10] Hickman, Kennedy (March 20, 2020). "Second Battle of the Marne in World War I" . ThoughtCo . ??????????? May 3, 2020 .

[11] Anthony, Marla (August 6, 2018). "From Amiens to Armistice: The Hundred Days Offensive" . Imperial War Museums . ??????????? May 3, 2020 .

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