????????????? ?????????????
| ?????????
???????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?
????????????????????
reason
????
talk
??????????????????????????????????????
??????????????? ??????????
????????????????
???
???????????
|
????????????
??????????????????????????????????
???????????????
?????????
????????????????
??
????????????
(???????????????) ????????????????
8 ???????
?.?. 1941
?????????
31 ??????
?.?. 1942
??????
????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???
?????????????????
???
????????????????????????
??????
?????????????
???????
??????????
???
???????????????
???? ?????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????
??????????????
(bicycle infantry) ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????
????????? (
Royal Engineers
) ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????? 9,600 ???
[4]
????????
[
???
]
??????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????? ?.?. 1940 ??????????? ????? (Lionel Bond) ?????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
[5]
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? ?.?. 1941 ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
[5]
??????????????????????????????? 2 ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????? 300-500 ????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????? 200 ??????? ??????????????? "???? 95 ??-???", "???? 97 ??-??", "???? 89 ??-???" ??? "???? 97 ???-???"
[6]
??????????????????????????????????????????????? (Commonwealth) ????????????????????? ??????????? 6x4 (Lanchester 6x4 Armoured Car), ??????????? ???????-??????????? (Marmon-Herrington Armoured Car), Universal Carrier ??????????? MK-VI (Light Tank Mk VI) ????????????????????? ??????????????????????????
??????????????
(armoured warfare) ???
[7]
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????
[
??????????????
]
??????????????????
[
???
]
??????????????
[
???
]
???????????????????????????
[
???
]
?????????????????????
[
???
]
?????????????????
[
???
]
?????????????
[
???
]
???????
[
???
]
???????
[
???
]
- ↑
Frank Owen (2001).
The Fall of Singapore
. England: Penguin Books.
ISBN
0-14-139133-2
.
- ↑
Altogether Allied forces lost 7,500 killed, 10,000 wounded and about 120,000 captured for the entire Malayan Campaign
- ↑
Smith, Colin (2006).
Singapore Burning
.
Penguin Books
. p. 547.
ISBN
0-141-01036-3
.
- ↑
Nicholas Rowe
,
Alistair Irwin
(21 September 2009).
"Generals At War"
.
Generals At War
.
Singapore
. 60 ????.
National Geographic Channel
. ?????????????????????
?????????
????? 2009-09-26
. ???????????
2010-09-20
.
- ↑
5.0
5.1
Bayly/Harper, p. 107
- ↑
Bayly/Harper, p. 110
- ↑
Klemen, L.
"100th Indian Indp. Light Tank Squadron, Malaya 1942"
.
The Netherlands East Indies 1941?1942
. ?????????????????????
?????????
????? 2012-12-04
. ???????????
2012-09-26
.
??????????
[
???
]
- Bayly, Christopher / Harper, Tim:
Forgotten Armies. Britain's Asian Empire and the War with Japan.
Penguin Books, London, 2005
- Bose, Romen, "Secrets of the Battlebox: The Role and history of Britain's Command HQ during the Malayan Campaign", Marshall Cavendish, Singapore, 2005
- Burton, John (2006).
Fortnight of Infamy: The Collapse of Allied Airpower West of Pearl Harbor
. US Naval Institute Press.
ISBN
978-1-59114-096-2
.
- Corfield, Justin & Robin (2012).
The Fall of Singapore
. Singapore: Talisman Books.
ISBN
978-981-07-0984-6
.
- Cull, Brian (2004).
Hurricanes Over Singapore: RAF, RNZAF and NEI Fighters in Action Against the Japanese over the Island and the Netherlands East Indies, 1942
. London: Grub Street.
ISBN
978-1-904010-80-7
.
- Cull, Brian (2008).
Buffaloes over Singapore: RAF, RAAF, RNZAF and Dutch Brewster Fighters in Action Over Malaya and the East Indies 1941?1942
. London: Grub Street.
ISBN
978-1-904010-32-6
.
- Dixon, Norman F,
On the Psychology of Military Incompetence
, London, 1976
- Falk, Stanley L. (1975).
Seventy days to Singapore: The Malayan Campaign, 1941?1942
. London: Hale.
ISBN
978-0-7091-4928-6
.
- Kelly, Terence (2008).
Hurricanes Versus Zeros: Air Battles over Singapore, Sumatra and Java
. Barnsley: Pen and Sword.
ISBN
978-1-84415-622-1
.
- L., Klemen (1999?2000).
"Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941?1942"
.
????
????????????????? 26 July 2011.
- Seki, Eiji. (2006).
Mrs. Ferguson's Tea-Set, Japan and the Second World War: The Global Consequences Following Germany's Sinking of the SS Automedon in 1940.
London:
Global Oriental
.
ISBN
978-1-905246-28-1
(cloth) [reprinted by
University of Hawaii Press
, Honolulu, 2007 ?
UH Press: Books and Journals published by the University of Hawaii Press
previously announced as
Sinking of the SS Automedon and the Role of the Japanese Navy: A New Interpretation
.
- Shores, Christopher F; Cull, Brian; Izawa, Yasuho.
Bloody Shambles, The First Comprehensive Account of the Air Operations over South-East Asia December 1941 ? April 1942
Volume One:
Drift to War to the Fall of Singapore
. London: Grub Street Press. (1992)
ISBN
978-0-948817-50-2
- Smith, Colin,
Singapore Burning: Heroism and Surrender in World War II
, London, 2005.
- Smyth, John George Smyth,
Percival and the Tragedy of Singapore
, MacDonald and Company, 1971.
- Thompson, Peter,
The Battle for Singapore
, London, 2005,
ISBN
978-0-7499-5068-2
(HB)
- Warren, Alan,
Singapore: Britain's Greatest Defeat
, Singapore, 2002.
- Wigmore, Lionel (1957).
"Chapter 8: Invasion of Malaya"
.
Part II: South?East Asia Conquered
.
The Japanese Thrust
. Australia in the War of 1939?1945. Series 1 ? Army. Vol. IV (online, 1st ed.). Canberra, ACT:
Australian War Memorial
. pp. 137?152.
OCLC
464084033
. RCDIG1070203
. ???????????
3 November
2016
.
- Gurcharn Singh Sandhu,
The Indian cavalry: history of the Indian Armoured Corps, Volume 2
, Vision Books, 1978
ISBN
978-81-7094-004-3
???????????????
[
???
]