????????????? ?????????????
???????????????? (?.?. 1944-45)
|
---|
????????????
????????????????????
??
????????????????????
|
?????
?????? ??????????
, ????????????
????????
, ??????????????????????????????
????, ??????????
??????????? 20 ?????? ?.?. 1944.
|
??????
| 20 ?????? ?.?. 1944. ? 2 ??????? ?.?. 1945
|
---|
???????
| |
---|
??
|
?????????????????
|
---|
??????
???????????
|
|
---|
|
?????????
|
---|
?????
??????????
(?????????????????????????????)
????????
(???????????????????)
|
???????
|
??????????????????????
|
---|
?????? ??????????
??????????????????
???????? ????????
???????? ?????????. ???????
???????? ????????
???????? ??????????????
???????? ????? ????????
????? ??. ??????
????? ???????
???????? ??. ??????
|
???????? ????????
?????????????????????????
???? ??. ??????
Akira Mut?
Shigenori Kuroda
S?saku Suzuki
†
?????? ??????
??????? ??????
???????? ???????
Sanji Iwabuchi
†
|
??????????????????
|
---|
Sixth Army
- I Corps
- XIV Corps
- X Corps
- XXIV Corps
- Sixth Army Reserves
Eighth Army
- XI Corps
??????:Country data Commonwealth of the Philippines
Resistance and Irregular Forces
- Fifth Air Force
Naval elements
:
- Third Fleet
- Seventh Fleet
- Task Force 74
|
Fourteenth Area Army
units include:
- 35th Army
- 41st Army
- Fourth Air Army
- ??????:Country data Second Philippine Republic
Naval elements
:
- ??????????
|
?????
|
---|
1,250,000
??????:Country data Commonwealth of the Philippines
260,715 (1945)
[2]
|
529,802
[3]
??????:Country data Second Philippine Republic
approx. 36,000
[4]
[5]
|
???????????
|
---|
American
Manpower:
- Army:
16,043 dead and missing,
55,531 wounded
[nb 1]
- Navy:
7,270+ dead and wounded
[nb 2]
- Tens of thousands hospitalized due to disease
[11]
3 Mexican air men dead in combat
(79 Mexican guerillas dead)
Total:
79,104+
dead and wounded
Material:
33+ ships sunk
95+ ships damaged
485+ aircraft
[9]
[12]
??????:Country data Commonwealth of the Philippines
Filipino
Unknown, but high
[13]
|
Japanese
Manpower:
419,912 dead, missing or holding out
[14]
and 10,000 casualties in Leyte Gulf.
[15]
(80% from starvation or disease)
[16]
Material:
93+ ships sunk
1,300 aircraft
[9]
[12]
|
????????????????, ????????????????????
????
?????????????????????
(
Filipino
:
Kampanya sa Pilipinas
,
Labanan sa Pilipinas
&
Liberasyon ng Pilipinas
), (????????????????????? 1, 2, ??? 3) (
Filipino
: Operasyon
Mosketero I
,
II
,
at
III
), ?????????????
?????
??????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????
??????????
??????????
??????
????????????????????
???????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?.?. 1942 ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ??????????? 20 ?????? ?.?. 1944 ????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????
??????????? 15 ??????? ?.?. 1945 ??????????
??????????????????????????????????????????
???
???????????????????????
???????
[
???
]
- ↑
"World War II: Mexican Air Force Helped Liberate the Philippines"
.
History.net
. June 12, 2006
. ???????????
June 12,
2015
.
- ↑
Schmidt 1982
[
?????????
]
. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
- ↑
Chapter 11: Operations of the Eighth Army in the Central and Southern Philippines, pp. 358
????????
2020-06-03 ???
??????????????
. Retrieved March 10, 2016
- ↑
Hunt, Ray C.; Bernard Norling (2000).
Behind Japanese Lines: An American Guerrilla in the Philippines
. University Press of Kentucky. p. 107.
ISBN
978-0-8131-0986-2
. ???????????
February 24,
2011
.
- ↑
Stein Ugelvik Larsen,
Fascism Outside Europe
, Columbia University Press, 2001, p. 785
- ↑
Smith,
Triumph in the Philippines
Appendix H
- ↑
Cannon,
Leyte: Return to the Philippines
, pp. 368?369
- ↑
Smith,
Triumph in the Philippines
, pp. 692?693
- ↑
9.0
9.1
9.2
Tucker, Spencer (2012).
Almanac of American Military History, Vol. 1
. ABC-CLIO. p. 1668.
ISBN
978-1-59-884530-3
.
- ↑
"Triumph in the Philippines" pp. 48 & 66
????????
2016-12-24 ???
??????????????
. Retrieved October 26, 2015
- ↑
"Luzon"
????????
2016-05-06 ???
??????????????
93,400 non-combat casualties on Luzon alone. Retrieved October 26, 2015
- ↑
12.0
12.1
"Triumph in the Philippines" pp. 48?66
????????
2016-12-24 ???
??????????????
. Retrieved October 26, 2015
- ↑
According to the
National World War II Museum
, Filipino military deaths during the war numbered 57,000. A significant portion must have fallen in the 1944?45 campaign.
- ↑
Final report, progress of demobilization of the Japanese Armed Forces, Part III: Overseas Areas and IV: Air Forces enclosure #44
????????
2016-01-05 ???
??????????????
. Retrieved March 10, 2016. With 109,890 Japanese military personnel repatriated immediately after the war, that leaves around 419,912 Japanese dead, missing, or still holding out.
- ↑
American Battles and Campaigns: A Chronicle from 1622 to 2010 by Chris McNab, p. 184.
- ↑
American Historical Association: Lessons from Iwo Jima
. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
- ↑
Includes deaths among wounded but excludes nonbattle deaths; total battle casualties amounted to 60,717. Subtotals are: Luzon: 8,310 killed and 29,560 wounded,
[6]
Leyte: 3,593 dead/missing and 11,991 wounded,
[7]
Other: 2,070 dead and 6,990 wounded
[8]
- ↑
3,800 casualties at Leyte Gulf,
[9]
2,680 naval casualties in the month after December 13, 1944, and 790 lost in a typhoon
[10]