??????????????????????????????????????????????????????

???????????????? ??????????????????????????? Abdou Hussain Saad Faleh ??????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????

???????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ?????????????????????????? ?????????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????????????????? ??? ??????????????? ????????????????? ??????????????????? ?? ??????????? ^[1] ?????????????? ???????????????? , ???????????????? , ????? , ?????? , ????????????????? ??? ??????? ^[2]^[3]^[4]^[1] ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????? ????????????? 2004 ??????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[5]

?????????????? ?????????. ??? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[6]^{[
??????????????
]}^[7]^: 328 ????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????? , ???????? ????????????????? ??? ???????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????, ??????????? ??? ????????????? ^[7]^: 328

?????????????????????? ?????????????????????????? (Torture Memos) ???????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? 2003 ??? ???????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????? (????????????????????????????????) ???????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ???? ????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 17 ?? ?????????????? 2004 ????????? 2006 ??????????????????????????????????????????? ??? ?????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????, ????????????? , ????????????, ????????????? ?, ?????????????????????????????????? ??????????? 10 ??, ?????????????????????? ^[8] ??????????????????????????? ???????????? , ????????????? ? ?????????????????????????????? ??????????????????? ^[9]

??????? [ ??? ]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Walsh, Joan ; Michael Scherer; Mark Benjamin; Page Rockwell; Jeanne Carstensen; Mark Follman; Page Rockwell; Tracy Clark-Flory (March 14, 2006). "Other government agencies" . The Abu Ghraib files . Salon.com . ???? ????????????????? February 12, 2008 . ??????????? February 24, 2008 . The Armed Forces Institute of Pathology later ruled al-Jamadi's death a homicide, caused by "blunt force injuries to the torso complicated by compromised respiration."
↑ Hersh, Seymour M. (May 17, 2004). "Chain of Command" . The New Yorker . ???? ????????????????? January 1, 2012 . ??????????? September 13, 2011 . NBC News later quoted U.S. military officials as saying that the unreleased photographs showed American soldiers "severely beating an Iraqi prisoner nearly to death, having sex with a female Iraqi prisoner, and 'acting inappropriately with a dead body.' The officials said there also was a videotape, apparently shot by U.S. personnel, showing Iraqi guards raping young boys."
↑ Benjamin, Mark (May 30, 2008). "Taguba denies he's seen abuse photos suppressed by Obama: The general told a U.K. paper about images he saw investigating Abu Ghraib ? not photos Obama wants kept secret" . Salon.com . ???? ????????????????? June 11, 2009 . ??????????? June 6, 2009 . The paper quoted Taguba as saying, "These pictures show torture, abuse, rape and every indecency." [...] The actual quote in the Telegraph was accurate, Taguba said ? but he was referring to the hundreds of images he reviewed as an investigator of the abuse at Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq
↑ Hersh, Seymour Myron (June 25, 2007). "The General's Report: how Antonio Taguba, who investigated the Abu Ghraib scandal, became one of its casualties" . The New Yorker . ???? ????????????????? September 12, 2007 . ??????????? June 17, 2007 . Taguba said that he saw "a video of a male American soldier in uniform sodomizing a female detainee"
↑ Sontag, Susan (May 23, 2004). "Regarding The Torture Of Others" . The New York Times . ???? ????????????????? September 2, 2017.
↑ Brown, Michelle (September 2005). " "Setting the Conditions" for Abu Ghraib: The Prison Nation Abroad". American Quarterly . 57 (3): 973?997. doi : 10.1353/aq.2005.0039 . JSTOR 40068323 . S2CID 144661236 .
↑ ^7.0 ^7.1 Smeulers, Alette; van Niekirk, Sander (2009). "Abu Ghraib and the War on Terror - A case against Donald Rumsfeld?" (PDF) . Crime, Law and Social Change . 51 (3?4): 327?349. doi : 10.1007/s10611-008-9160-2 . S2CID 145710956 . After the pictures were published the Bush administration was quick to condemnthe abuse and accuse the low ranking soldiers who featured in the pictures. Secretaryof Defense Rumsfeld described the abuse at Abu Ghraib as an isolated case andPresident Bush talked about: 'disgraceful conduct by a few American troops who dishonoured our country and disregarded our values.' The abuse however did not constitute isolated cases but represented further proof of a widespread pattern.
↑ "Graner gets 10 years for Abu Ghraib abuse" . NBC News . Associated Press. January 6, 2005 . ??????????? March 20, 2021 .
↑ Dickerscheid, P.J. (June 29, 2009). "Abu Ghraib scandal haunts W.Va. reservist" . The Independent (Ashland, Kentucky) . Associated Press. ???? ????????????????? July 10, 2020.

?????????? [ ??? ]

Seymour M. Hersh (2004). Chain of Command: The Road from 9/11 to Abu Ghraib . New York: Harper Collins. ISBN 0-06-019591-6 .
Master Sargeant Michael Clemens, Special Investigator (2010). The Secrets of Abu Ghraib Revealed: American Soldiers on Trial . Dulles, Virginia: Potomac Books. ISBN 978-1-59797-441-7 .
McChrystal, Stanley A. (2013). My share of the task: A memoir . Penguin. ISBN 978-1-59184-475-4 .
Greenberg, Karen J.; Dretel, Joshua L. (2005). The Torture Papers: The Road to Abu Ghraib . Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521853248 .

????????? [ ??? ]

Tucker, Bruce and Sia Triantafyllos (2008). "Lynndie England, Abu Ghraib, and the New Imperialism". Canadian Review of American Studies . 38 (1): 83?100. doi : 10.3138/cras.38.1.83 .
Clemens, Michael (2010). The Secrets of Abu Ghraib Revealed: American Soldiers on Trial . Potomac Books. ISBN 978-1-59797-441-7 . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? October 1, 2011 . ??????????? May 31, 2010 .
Zimbardo, Philip (2007). The Lucifer effect: How good people turn evil . Rider. ISBN 978-1-84604-103-7 . ???? ????????????????? December 19, 2008 . ??????????? January 11, 2009 .
Me?trovi?, Stjepan (January 8, 2016). The Trials of Abu Ghraib: An Expert Witness Account of Shame and Honor . ISBN 9781317250111 .
Markovitz, Jonathan (June 2011). "New Media and Abu Ghraib" . Racial Spectacles: Explorations in Media, Race, and Justice . ISBN 9781136911262 .
U.S. government documents related to Abu Ghraib
Zimbardo, Philip (January 19, 2005). "You can't be a sweet cucumber in a vinegar barrel" (Interview). 'When you put that set of horrendous work conditions and external factors together, it creates an evil barrel,' writes the eminent situationist psychologist Philip Zimbardo, known for his famous Stanford Prison Experiment in the early 70s.
Moise, Edwin. "Bibliography: Iraq Wars: Prisons and Prisoner Abuse" – ?????? clemson.edu.
Gourevitch, Philip ; Errol Morris (2008). The Ballad of Abu Ghraib . Penguin Books . ISBN 978-0-14-311539-7 .

??????????????? [ ??? ]

????????????????????????????????? Abu Ghraib prisoner abuse
"Introduction: The Abu Ghraib files" . Salon.com . March 14, 2006.
"Dateline, Abu Ghraib ? The Sequel (Transcript)" . Dateline . ???? ????????????????? March 31, 2006 – ?????? sbs.com.au.
The Torture Archive at The National Security Archive
??????:JURISTtopic
"The Road to Abu Ghraib" . Human Rights Watch . June 9, 2004 . ??????????? April 14, 2021 .

[walsh2006-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Walsh, Joan ; Michael Scherer; Mark Benjamin; Page Rockwell; Jeanne Carstensen; Mark Follman; Page Rockwell; Tracy Clark-Flory (March 14, 2006). "Other government agencies" . The Abu Ghraib files . Salon.com . ???? ????????????????? February 12, 2008 . ??????????? February 24, 2008 . The Armed Forces Institute of Pathology later ruled al-Jamadi's death a homicide, caused by "blunt force injuries to the torso complicated by compromised respiration."

[New_Yorker_2004-05-17-2] Hersh, Seymour M. (May 17, 2004). "Chain of Command" . The New Yorker . ???? ????????????????? January 1, 2012 . ??????????? September 13, 2011 . NBC News later quoted U.S. military officials as saying that the unreleased photographs showed American soldiers "severely beating an Iraqi prisoner nearly to death, having sex with a female Iraqi prisoner, and 'acting inappropriately with a dead body.' The officials said there also was a videotape, apparently shot by U.S. personnel, showing Iraqi guards raping young boys."

[Benjamin2009-3] Benjamin, Mark (May 30, 2008). "Taguba denies he's seen abuse photos suppressed by Obama: The general told a U.K. paper about images he saw investigating Abu Ghraib ? not photos Obama wants kept secret" . Salon.com . ???? ????????????????? June 11, 2009 . ??????????? June 6, 2009 . The paper quoted Taguba as saying, "These pictures show torture, abuse, rape and every indecency." [...] The actual quote in the Telegraph was accurate, Taguba said ? but he was referring to the hundreds of images he reviewed as an investigator of the abuse at Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq

[hersh2007-4] Hersh, Seymour Myron (June 25, 2007). "The General's Report: how Antonio Taguba, who investigated the Abu Ghraib scandal, became one of its casualties" . The New Yorker . ???? ????????????????? September 12, 2007 . ??????????? June 17, 2007 . Taguba said that he saw "a video of a male American soldier in uniform sodomizing a female detainee"

[Sontag-5] Sontag, Susan (May 23, 2004). "Regarding The Torture Of Others" . The New York Times . ???? ????????????????? September 2, 2017.

[Brown_2005-6] Brown, Michelle (September 2005). " "Setting the Conditions" for Abu Ghraib: The Prison Nation Abroad". American Quarterly . 57 (3): 973?997. doi : 10.1353/aq.2005.0039 . JSTOR 40068323 . S2CID 144661236 .

[Smeulers-7] 7.0 ^7.1 Smeulers, Alette; van Niekirk, Sander (2009). "Abu Ghraib and the War on Terror - A case against Donald Rumsfeld?" (PDF) . Crime, Law and Social Change . 51 (3?4): 327?349. doi : 10.1007/s10611-008-9160-2 . S2CID 145710956 . After the pictures were published the Bush administration was quick to condemnthe abuse and accuse the low ranking soldiers who featured in the pictures. Secretaryof Defense Rumsfeld described the abuse at Abu Ghraib as an isolated case andPresident Bush talked about: 'disgraceful conduct by a few American troops who dishonoured our country and disregarded our values.' The abuse however did not constitute isolated cases but represented further proof of a widespread pattern.

[graner_gets_10_years-8] "Graner gets 10 years for Abu Ghraib abuse" . NBC News . Associated Press. January 6, 2005 . ??????????? March 20, 2021 .

[9] Dickerscheid, P.J. (June 29, 2009). "Abu Ghraib scandal haunts W.Va. reservist" . The Independent (Ashland, Kentucky) . Associated Press. ???? ????????????????? July 10, 2020.

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