????????????? ?????????????
????????????? 369
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????????????????????????????????? 15
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(Harlem Hellfighters) ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????
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???????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
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- EA DICE videogame developer uses African American skins and clothing that accurately resembles what a Harlem Hellfighter would be wearing. they also display a Harlem Hellfighter on the cover of their game.
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- Barbeau, Arthur E., and Florette Henri.
The Unknown Soldiers; Black American Troops in World War I
. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1974.
ISBN 0-87722-063-8
.
- Harris, Bill.
The Hellfighters of Harlem: African-American Soldiers Who Fought for the Right to Fight for Their Country
. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers, 2002.
ISBN 0-7867-1050-0
,
ISBN 0-7867-1307-0
.
- Harris, Stephen L.
Harlem's Hell Fighters: The African-American 369th Infantry in World War I
. Washington, D.C.: Brassey's, Inc, 2003.
ISBN 1-57488-386-0
,
ISBN 1-57488-635-5
.
- Little, Arthur W.
From Harlem to the Rhine: The Story of New York's Colored Volunteers
. New York: Covici, Friede, Publishers, 1936. (Reprinted: New York: Haskell House, 1974.
ISBN 0-8383-2033-3
).
- Myers, Walter Dean, and Bill Miles.
The Harlem Hellfighters: When Pride Met Courage
. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 2006.
ISBN 0-06-001136-X
,
ISBN 0-06-001137-8
.
- Nelson, Peter.
A More Unbending Battle: The Harlem Hellfighters' Struggle for Freedom in WWI and Equality at Home
. New York: Basic Civitas, 2009.
ISBN 0-465-00317-6
.
- Sammons, Jeffrey T., and John H. Morrow, Jr.
Harlem's Rattlers and the Great War: The Undaunted 369th Regiment and the African American Quest for Equality
. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 2014.
ISBN 978-0700619573
.
- Wright, Ben, “Victory and Defeat: World War I, the Harlem Hellfighters, and a Lost Battle for Civil Rights,”
Afro-Americans in New York Life and History,
38 (Jan. 2014) pp:35?70.
African Americans in World War I
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- Scott, Emmett Jay.
Scott's Official History of the American Negro in the World War. A Complete and Authentic Narration, from Official Sources, of the Participation of American Soldiers of the Negro Race in the World War for Democracy ... a Full Account of the War Work Organizations of Colored Men and Women and Other Civilian Activities, Including the Red Cross, the Y.M.C.A., the Y.W.C.A. and the War Camp Community Service, with Official Summary of Treaty of Peace and League of Nations Covenant
. Chicago: Homewood Press, 1919.
OCLC
1192364
. (Reprinted: New York, Arno Press, 1969.
OCLC
6100
.)
- Williams, Charles H.
Sidelights on Negro Soldiers
. Boston: B.J. Brimmer Co, 1923.
OCLC
1405294
and
454411790
. (Reprinted as:
Negro Soldiers in World War I: The Human Side
. New York: AMS Press, 1970.
ISBN 0-404-06976-2
).
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