??????????????????????????????????

???????????????????????????
	??????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ;
??????????	121-FZ
??????	20 ??????? 2012
???????????	21 ????????? 2012
?????????????????????
??????????	102766-6

???????????????????? "??????????????" ( ?????? : Russian "foreign agent" law ) ?????????????? " ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? " ( ?????? : On Amendments to Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation regarding the Regulation of the Activities of Non-profit Organisations Performing the Functions of a Foreign Agent ) ^[1] ???????????? ????????????? ???????????? ???????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????? "??????????????????" ??????????????????????????????? ?????????????? ^[2]

???????????????????????????? 2012 ?????????????????????????????? ??????????????? ???????????????????????????????? ????????? ????? ???????? 20 ??????? 2012 ^[2] ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[3] ??????????????????????????????? 2012 ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????? ????????????????? 2013 ^[4]^[5]^[6]

??????? NGOs ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????? "??????????????" ?????????????????????????????????? ??? "??????????????" ( ??????? : Иностранный агент , foreign agent; ?????????????? ) ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????? ??? ???????????? ^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]

??????? [ ??? ]

↑ О внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Российской Федерации в части регулирования деятельности некоммерческих организаций, выполняющих функции иностранного агента , 20 July 2012 (in Russian)
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 "Автоматизированная система обеспечения законодательной деятельности (Legislation online archive)" . Законопроект № 102766-6 (Draft law nr. 102766-6) . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2018-06-24 . ??????????? 2013-06-01 .
↑ "Fact Sheet: Russian NGO Laws" (PDF) . Freedom House .
↑ Sonne, Paul (2013-03-25). "Russia Raids Amnesty International" . Wall Street Journal . ISSN 0099-9660 . ??????????? 2013-06-01 .
↑ ??????????????: ???????? <ref> ?????????? ????????????????????????????????????? guardian1
↑ "Putin Warns Against Foreign 'Interference' at FSB Meeting" . The Moscow Times . ??????????? 2013-06-01 .
↑ "Russia plans to register 'foreign agent' NGOs" . The Guardian . 2 July 2012 . ??????????? 3 April 2016 .
↑ Lally, Kathy (2013-04-18). "Putin pushes NGO foreign agent law" . Washington Post . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2013-04-26 . ??????????? 2013-06-01 .
↑ Barry, Ellen (2012-07-02). "Russia Introduces Law Limiting Aid for Nonprofits" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . ??????????? 2013-06-01 .
↑ "Russian MPs pass controversial bill to label NGOs 'foreign agents' " . FRANCE 24 . 13 July 2012 . ??????????? 2013-06-01 .

??????????????? [ ??? ]

Russia’s next ‘foreign agent’ could be you , Meduza , December 5, 2020
Russian Duma chronology ???????? 2018-06-24 ??? ?????????????? , bill No. 102766-6
Full text of the law , publication No. 0001201207230003
Who Has Russia Labeled As A 'Foreign Agent'?

[1] О внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Российской Федерации в части регулирования деятельности некоммерческих организаций, выполняющих функции иностранного агента , 20 July 2012 (in Russian)

[OfficialRecord-2] 2.0 ^2.1 "Автоматизированная система обеспечения законодательной деятельности (Legislation online archive)" . Законопроект № 102766-6 (Draft law nr. 102766-6) . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2018-06-24 . ??????????? 2013-06-01 .

[3] "Fact Sheet: Russian NGO Laws" (PDF) . Freedom House .

[WSJ1-4] Sonne, Paul (2013-03-25). "Russia Raids Amnesty International" . Wall Street Journal . ISSN 0099-9660 . ??????????? 2013-06-01 .

[guardian1-5] ??????????????: ???????? <ref> ?????????? ????????????????????????????????????? guardian1

[MT1-6] "Putin Warns Against Foreign 'Interference' at FSB Meeting" . The Moscow Times . ??????????? 2013-06-01 .

[7] "Russia plans to register 'foreign agent' NGOs" . The Guardian . 2 July 2012 . ??????????? 3 April 2016 .

[WP1-8] Lally, Kathy (2013-04-18). "Putin pushes NGO foreign agent law" . Washington Post . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2013-04-26 . ??????????? 2013-06-01 .

[NYT3-9] Barry, Ellen (2012-07-02). "Russia Introduces Law Limiting Aid for Nonprofits" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . ??????????? 2013-06-01 .

[france24-10] "Russian MPs pass controversial bill to label NGOs 'foreign agents' " . FRANCE 24 . 13 July 2012 . ??????????? 2013-06-01 .

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