?????????????????????? 2

???????????????????
??????????????????? ; Republika ng Pilipinas ( ???????? ) ; Republica de Filipinas ( ???? ) ; フィリピン共和? ( ??????? ) ; Firipin-ky?wakoku ;
	1943?1945
	?????? ??????????
	?????? :? ; " Kapayapaan, Kalayaan, Katarungan " ; "???????? ??????? ????????"
	???????? :? ???? ??? ????? ; (???: "?????????????????" ) ; ; ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ; (???: "???????????????????????????????????" )
	?????????: ; ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? (????????) ; ???????????????????????
	?????????? (?????????) ????????????????????? (?????????) ?????????????????????
?????	??????????? ??? ????????????????
?????????	?????? (?.?. 1942?1945) ; ?????? (?.?. 1945)
??????????	???????? ; ???? ; ?????? ; ??????? ;
?????	???????????
?????????	????????? ???????????????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????????????
????????????
??1943?1945	???? ??. ??????
?????????????
??1943?1944	???????? ??????
??1944?1945	???????? ????????
???????????????
??1943?1944	??????? ???. ??????
??????????????	???????????
????????????????	????????????????????
?? ?????????????	14 ?????? 1943
?? ?????????????	17 ??????? 1945
????????	???????????????????????????????? (?)
???????	UTC +08:00 ( PST )
????????????	mm / dd / yyyy ; dd - mm - yyyy ;
?????????	???????
????????	?????
	?????????????????????????????
?????????????????????
????????????????????????	??????????

?????????????????????? 2 (Second Philippine Republic) ???? ??????????????????? ( ??????????? : フィリピン共和?, ???????????? : Republika ng Pilipinas) ???? ????????????????????????????????????? (Japanese-sponsored Philippine Republic) ???? ??????????? ???????????? 14 ?????? ?.?. 2486 ??????????????????????????? ???????????? ??????????? ????? ?????????????????? ????????????????????????? ?????????????? ?? ??????? ???????????????????????? 2 ?????? ?.?. 2485 ?????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????? 6 ??????? ?.?. 2485 ?????????????????????????? ????????????? ????? ????????????? ????????????????????? ?????????? ?????????????????????????? (Komisyong Tagapagpaganap ng Pilipinas) ?????? ????? ??????? ???????????????????????????? ?.?. 2485 ???????? ???????????????? ???????????? ??? ?????????????????????????????? (Kapisanan sa Paglilingkod sa Bagong Pilipinas) ??????????????????????????? 109 ????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? 8 ??????? ?.?. 2485 ???????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????? ????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[2]

??????

???? ?? ????? ?????????????????????????????????? 2

??????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ????????????????? ?????? ???? ?????????????????????? 6 ??????? ?.?. 2486 ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????? ^[3]

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 9 ???????? ?.?. 2486 ^[4]??????????????????????????????????????????????? 20 ?? ^[5]????? ???? ?? ????? ^[6] ?????????????? 4 ??????? ?.?. 2486 ????????????????? ????????????????????????? ^[5]

???????? 20 ??????? ?.?. 2486 ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 45 ?? ????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????? ??? ???????????????????? ??????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????? 14 ??????? ?.?. 2486 ????????????????????????????? ???????????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ^[5]??????????????????????????????????????????-????? ^[3] ????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????

???????????????????????????

??????????? ??????????????????????????? ???????????????? ?.?. 2486 ????????????: ???????????????? ?? ???? , ???????????????? ???????? ??? ?????? , ??????????????? (??????) ???? ??????? , ??????????????????? ?????? ???? , ??????????????? ?????????????????????? , ?????????????????????? ???? ?? ????? , ???????????????????????? ????? ?????? ????

???????????????????????????????????? (Greater East Asia Conference; 大東??議 Dai T?a Kaigi?) ?????????????????????????? ?????????????????????? 5-6 ??????? ?.?. 2486 ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????? ???????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[7] ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ?????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????? 2 ???????????????

?????????????????

???????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ???? ??????????????? ???????? ?????? ????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????? ???? ????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

???????????????

?????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?.?. 2486 ??????????????????????????????????? ???? ??????? ^[8] ????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????? ^[9] ????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?.?. 2486 ????????????? ?.?. 2485 ???????????????? ^[10]

???????????

?????????????????????? 500 ??????????????

?????????? ?.?. 2485 ?????? 1, 5, 10 ??? 50 ???????? ??? 1, 5, ??? 10 ???? ??????????????????????? 1, 5 ??? 10 ???? ?? ?.?. 2487 ?????????? 100 ??????? ?????????????????????? 500 ???? ?? ?.?. 2488 ????????????????? 1,000 ???? ???????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?? ?.?. 2487 ?????????????????????????????? 100 ??????????????? ^[11] ?? ?.?. 2488 ?????? 1 ???????????????????? 1000 ??????????????? ^[12] ?????????????????????????? 60% ????????????? ?.?. 2487 ^[13]

????????

??????????????????????????????????????????????

????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[14] ????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????? ????????????? 300,000 ?? ^[15] ????????????????????????????????????????

????????????????

????????????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ????? III ??????????????????????????????????? ?.?. 2488

??????????????????????????? 22 ??????? ?.?. 2487 ^[16] ???????? 23 ??????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[17]???????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????? ^[18]????????????????????????????????????????????? 17 ??????? ?.?. 2488 ^[18]

???????

↑ Section 60 of the Revised Motor Vehicle Law, Act No. 3992 "Drive on Left Side of Road. ? Unless a different cause of action is required in the interest of the safety and security of life, person, or property, or because of unreasonable difficulty of operation in compliance herewith, every person operating a motor vehicle or guiding an animal drawn vehicle on a highway shall pass to the left when meeting persons or vehicles coming toward him, and to the right when overtaking persons or vehicles going the same direction, and, when turning to the right in going from one highway into another, every vehicle shall be conducted to the left of the center of the intersection of the highways."
↑ William J. Pomeroy, The Philippines: Colonialism, Collaboration, and Resistance , International Publishers Co, 1992, pp. 113-114
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Kasaysayan: History of the Filipino People, Volume 7 . Reader's Digest. 1990.
↑ Aluit, Alphonso (1994). By Sword and Fire: The Destruction of Manila in World War II, 3 February-3 March 1945 . Bookmark, Inc.
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 "Jose P" . Angelfire . ??????????? 2007-10-21 .
↑ "The Philippine Presidency Project" . Manuel L. Quezon III, et al . ??????????? 2007-10-21 .
↑ Gordon, Andrew (2003). The Modern History of Japan: From Tokugawa Times to the Present . Oxford University Press. p.?211. ISBN 0-19-511060-9 . ??????????? 2008-04-13 . ^{[
?????????
]}
↑ Joaquin, Nick (1990). Manila,My Manila . Vera-Reyes, Inc.
↑ Howe, Christopher (1999-12-15). The Origins of Japanese Trade Supremacy: Development and Technology in Asia . ISBN 9780226354866 . ??????????? 17 January 2013 .
↑ Halili, M. C. (2004). Philippine History' 2004 Ed . ISBN 9789712339349 . ??????????? 17 January 2013 .
↑ Agoncillo, Teodoro A. & Guerrero, Milagros C., History of the Filipino People , 1986, R.P. Garcia Publishing Company, Quezon City , Philippines
↑ Ocampo, Ambeth (2010). Looking Back 3: Death by Garrote . Anvil Publishing, Inc. pp.?22?25.
↑ Hartendorp, A. (1958) History of Industry and Trade of the Philippines, Manila: American Chamber of Commerce on the Philippines, Inc.
↑ "Constitution of the Second Philippine Republic" . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2010-10-18 . ??????????? 17 January 2013 .
↑ Agoncillo, Teodoro (1974). Introduction to Filipino History . Garotech Publishing. pp.?217?218.
↑ "PROCLAMATION NO. 29" . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2013-01-27 . ??????????? 17 January 2013 .
↑ JOSE P. LAUREL. "PROCLAMATION NO. 30" . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2010-11-18 . ??????????? 25 January 2011 .
↑ ^18.0 ^18.1 Ooi, Keat Gin (2004). Southeast Asia: a historical encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor, Volume 1 . Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p.?776. ISBN 978-1-57607-770-2 . ??????????? 27 January 2011 .

[driving_side_provision-1] Section 60 of the Revised Motor Vehicle Law, Act No. 3992 "Drive on Left Side of Road. ? Unless a different cause of action is required in the interest of the safety and security of life, person, or property, or because of unreasonable difficulty of operation in compliance herewith, every person operating a motor vehicle or guiding an animal drawn vehicle on a highway shall pass to the left when meeting persons or vehicles coming toward him, and to the right when overtaking persons or vehicles going the same direction, and, when turning to the right in going from one highway into another, every vehicle shall be conducted to the left of the center of the intersection of the highways."

[2] William J. Pomeroy, The Philippines: Colonialism, Collaboration, and Resistance , International Publishers Co, 1992, pp. 113-114

[kasaysayan-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Kasaysayan: History of the Filipino People, Volume 7 . Reader's Digest. 1990.

[by_sword-4] Aluit, Alphonso (1994). By Sword and Fire: The Destruction of Manila in World War II, 3 February-3 March 1945 . Bookmark, Inc.

[josep-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 "Jose P" . Angelfire . ??????????? 2007-10-21 .

[philpres-6] "The Philippine Presidency Project" . Manuel L. Quezon III, et al . ??????????? 2007-10-21 .

[7] Gordon, Andrew (2003). The Modern History of Japan: From Tokugawa Times to the Present . Oxford University Press. p.?211. ISBN 0-19-511060-9 . ??????????? 2008-04-13 . ^{[
?????????
]}

[Manila,_My_Manila-8] Joaquin, Nick (1990). Manila,My Manila . Vera-Reyes, Inc.

[9] Howe, Christopher (1999-12-15). The Origins of Japanese Trade Supremacy: Development and Technology in Asia . ISBN 9780226354866 . ??????????? 17 January 2013 .

[halili-10] Halili, M. C. (2004). Philippine History' 2004 Ed . ISBN 9789712339349 . ??????????? 17 January 2013 .

[11] Agoncillo, Teodoro A. & Guerrero, Milagros C., History of the Filipino People , 1986, R.P. Garcia Publishing Company, Quezon City , Philippines

[ocampo-12] Ocampo, Ambeth (2010). Looking Back 3: Death by Garrote . Anvil Publishing, Inc. pp.?22?25.

[13] Hartendorp, A. (1958) History of Industry and Trade of the Philippines, Manila: American Chamber of Commerce on the Philippines, Inc.

[14] "Constitution of the Second Philippine Republic" . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2010-10-18 . ??????????? 17 January 2013 .

[agoncillo-15] Agoncillo, Teodoro (1974). Introduction to Filipino History . Garotech Publishing. pp.?217?218.

[16] "PROCLAMATION NO. 29" . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2013-01-27 . ??????????? 17 January 2013 .

[17] JOSE P. LAUREL. "PROCLAMATION NO. 30" . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2010-11-18 . ??????????? 25 January 2011 .

[Ooi-18] 18.0 ^18.1 Ooi, Keat Gin (2004). Southeast Asia: a historical encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor, Volume 1 . Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p.?776. ISBN 978-1-57607-770-2 . ??????????? 27 January 2011 .

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