????????

????????
????????
?????????
??????? ; ????? ????????????	1,397 ???? (4,583 ???)?
??????? ; ??????????????	1,381 ???? (4,531 ???)
?????	14°49′N 61°10′W ? / ? 14.817°N 61.167°W
???????????????????
	???????? ??????????????????
???????	?????????
??????????????????
???????	??????? 89 ??
???????????	???????????????????
??????? / ??????? ???????	Lesser Antilles Volcanic Arc
??????????????????	?.?. 1929?1932
????????
??????????????	????

???????? ( ???????? : Montagne Pelee , [m??ta? p?le] ; ??????????????? : Montann Pele , ?????? ?"????????????" ???? "???????????" ) ^[3] ???? ??????? ??????????????????????????????? ????????? (????????????? ???????? ?? ?????????????? ) ???????????? ??????????????????? ????????????????????????? ??????????????? ??? ???? ?????????? ^[4] ???????????????????????????? ?.?. 2475 ^[2]^[5]

????????? ?.?. 2445 ????????????? ????-?????? ??????? 29,000 ??? 30,000 ??????? 2-3 ???? ???????? ?????????????????????????????????? ????????????????? 20 ^[6]

???????????? ?.?. 2445

????????????????????????? ?.?. 2445 ???????????????????? ?????? ??????????????????? Etang Sec ??????????????????????????????? ?.?. 2443 ???????????????????????????? ?.?. 2335 ??? ?.?. 2394 ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????? "??????????" ??????????????????????????????????????

?????????????????????? ??????????????? ?????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????? 25 ?????? ?.?. 2445 ??????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????

23 ?????? - ?????????? ??????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
25 ?????? - ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????
26 ?????? - ?????????? ? ????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
27 ?????? - ????????????????????????????????????????????????? Etang Sec ???????????????????????? ???????????????????????? 180 ???? ????????????????????? 15 ?????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????? 4 ????????????????????????????????????????????????
30 ?????? - ????????????????? Roxelane ??? Riviere des Peres ??????? ?????????????????????????????????? ???????? Precheur ??? Ste. Philomene ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
2 ??????? - ???? 11.30 ?. ????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????? ??????????????? ?????????????????????? 5-6 ??????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????

???????

↑ "La Montagne Pelee" . Observatoire volcanologique et sismologique de la Martinique (????????????). Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris . ??????????? 8 March 2017 .
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 "Pelee" . Global Volcanism Program . Smithsonian Institution . ??????????? 8 March 2017 .
↑ Scarth, Alwyn (2002). La Catastrophe: The Eruption of Mount Pelee, the Worst Volcanic Eruption of the Twentieth Century . Oxford: Oxford University Press . p.? 2 . ISBN 0-19-521839-6 .
↑ "Mount Pelee" . Mount-pelee.com.
↑ "Glossary" . NOAA . ??????????? 27 January 2021 .
↑
???????????????????
- "Deadliest Eruptions" . Pacific Disaster Center. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2012-03-19 . ??????????? 2010-06-30 .
- Wright, Thomas L.; Pierson, Thomas C. (1992). Living with Volcanoes . USGS Circular 1073 . USGS . p.?39. doi : 10.3133/cir1073 .
- Tilling (1985). Volcanoes . USGS . pp.?16?17.
- "1902 eruption of Mount Pelee" . USGS . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 4 September 2013 . ??????????? 29 March 2017 .
- Blong, R.J. (1984). Volcanic Hazards: A Sourcebook on the Effects of Eruptions . Orlando, Florida: Academic Press. ISBN 9780121071806 .
- Heilprin, Angelo (1903). Mont Pelee and the Tragedy of Martinique . Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Company . ??????????? 2009-08-15 .

???????????????

[PeleeObservatory-1] "La Montagne Pelee" . Observatoire volcanologique et sismologique de la Martinique (????????????). Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris . ??????????? 8 March 2017 .

[GVP-2] 2.0 ^2.1 "Pelee" . Global Volcanism Program . Smithsonian Institution . ??????????? 8 March 2017 .

[ScarthCatastrophe-3] Scarth, Alwyn (2002). La Catastrophe: The Eruption of Mount Pelee, the Worst Volcanic Eruption of the Twentieth Century . Oxford: Oxford University Press . p.? 2 . ISBN 0-19-521839-6 .

[MountPelee-4] "Mount Pelee" . Mount-pelee.com.

[noaa-5] "Glossary" . NOAA . ??????????? 27 January 2021 .

[deadliest-6] ???????????????????
"Deadliest Eruptions" . Pacific Disaster Center. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2012-03-19 . ??????????? 2010-06-30 .

Wright, Thomas L.; Pierson, Thomas C. (1992). Living with Volcanoes . USGS Circular 1073 . USGS . p.?39. doi : 10.3133/cir1073 .

Tilling (1985). Volcanoes . USGS . pp.?16?17.

"1902 eruption of Mount Pelee" . USGS . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 4 September 2013 . ??????????? 29 March 2017 .

Blong, R.J. (1984). Volcanic Hazards: A Sourcebook on the Effects of Eruptions . Orlando, Florida: Academic Press. ISBN 9780121071806 .

Heilprin, Angelo (1903). Mont Pelee and the Tragedy of Martinique . Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Company . ??????????? 2009-08-15 .

[7] "Deadliest Eruptions" . Pacific Disaster Center. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2012-03-19 . ??????????? 2010-06-30 .

[8] Wright, Thomas L.; Pierson, Thomas C. (1992). Living with Volcanoes . USGS Circular 1073 . USGS . p.?39. doi : 10.3133/cir1073 .

[9] Tilling (1985). Volcanoes . USGS . pp.?16?17.

[10] "1902 eruption of Mount Pelee" . USGS . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 4 September 2013 . ??????????? 29 March 2017 .

[11] Blong, R.J. (1984). Volcanic Hazards: A Sourcebook on the Effects of Eruptions . Orlando, Florida: Academic Press. ISBN 9780121071806 .

[12] Heilprin, Angelo (1903). Mont Pelee and the Tragedy of Martinique . Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Company . ??????????? 2009-08-15 .

[3]

[4]

[2]

[5]

[1]

[6]

????????

?????????
??????? ????? ????????????	1,397 ???? (4,583 ???)? ^[1]
??????? ??????????????	1,381 ???? (4,531 ???)
?????	14°49′N 61°10′W ? / ? 14.817°N 61.167°W ? / 14.817; -61.167
???????????????????
???????? ??????????????????
???????	?????????
??????????????????
???????	??????? 89 ??
???????????	???????????????????
??????? / ??????? ???????	Lesser Antilles Volcanic Arc
??????????????????	?.?. 1929?1932 ^[2]
????????
??????????????	????