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"BBC" ?????????????????? ??????????????????????? ????? ?????????????? ?????????

?????????????????????????????? [2] ???? ?????? [2] ( ?????? : British Broadcasting Corporation, BBC ) ???????????????????????????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ?.?. 2465 ?????? ????? ??? ????????????????????? ??????????????? ?? ?????????? ???????????????????????????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????? 23,000 ?? [3] [4] [5]

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British Broadcasting Corporation
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???????? ?????????????????????????????? (British Broadcasting Company)
??????? 18 ?????? ?.?. 2465 (101 ?????????) ???????????????????????????????????
1 ?????? ?.?. 2470 (97 ?????????) ???????????????????????????????????
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?????? เพิ่มขึ้น 5,064?????????????????????? (?.?. 2564)
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เพิ่มขึ้น 290?????????? (?.?. 2564)
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เพิ่มขึ้น 227?????????? (?.?. 2564)
????????? เพิ่มขึ้น 2.11????????????? (?.?. 2564)
??????? ??????????? [1]
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ลดลง 22,219 ?? (?.?. 2564)
???????? bbc.co.uk bbc.com

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? (Royal Charter) [6] ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???? ??????? [7] ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ????????????????????????? ?????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????? ? ????????????????????????????????? [8] ??????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????? [9]

??????? ???

??????????????????????????????????? ?.?. 1920 ??? 1922 ???

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????????? ?.?. 1920 ??????????????????????? ????????????????? (Lord Northcliffe) ???????????????????????? ?????????????????? ????? ????? (Dame Nellie Melba) ?????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? [10] ???????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????? ?.?. 1920 ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? (General Post Office) ??????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? [11]

??????? ?.?. 1922 ????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 100 ?????? [12] ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 63 ??????????????????????? 3,000 ??? [13] ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????? (British Broadcasting Company Ltd.) ????? ??? (John Reith) ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?.?. 1922 ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? [14] ????????? ??????? ?????????? (Leonard Stanton Jefferies) ????????????????????????????? [15] ???????????????????????? ?????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? [16] ???????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????? "???????? ?????????? ?????????????????" [17]

?.?. 1922?1939 ???

 
????????????? ??? ???????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????

?.?. 1939?2000 ???

 
?????? ?????????????????? ??????????????? ???????? ????????????? ???????????????????????? ?.?. 1960 ???????????????? ?.?. 2013

?.?. 2011????????? ???

 
??????????????? ???????????????????????????????? ???????????????? ?.?. 2012?2013

?????? ???

?????????????????????????????????????????? ????????? ??????????????? ? ??????

  1. ?????????? (BBC News)
  2. ??????????? (BBC Radio)
  3. ?????????????? (BBC Television)
  4. ?????????????? (www.bbc.co.uk)

????????????????????? ???

??????????: ?????????????????????
  •  
    ??????????????? ?????????? ?.?. 1958 ????? ?.?. 1963 [18]
  •  
    ?????????????????? ?????????? ?.?. 1963 ????? ?.?. 1971 [19]
  •  
    ?????????????????? ?????????? ?.?. 1971 ????? ?.?. 1988 [19]
  •  
    ?????????????????? ?????????? ?.?. 1988 ????? ?.?. 1997 [20]
  •  
    ?????????????????? ?????????? ?.?. 1997 ????? 19 ?????? ?.?. 2021 [20]
  •  
    ????????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? 20 ?????? ?.?. 2021 ????????? [21]

??????? ???

  1. ↑ "BBC ? BBC Charter and Agreement ? About the BBC" . www.bbc.co.uk . ???? ????????????????? 1 April 2019 . ??????????? 1 April 2019 .
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 ??????????????. ????????????????????????????? ??????????????????. ?????????: ??????????????, 2556, ???? 50. ISBN  9786167073699 .
  3. ↑ "BBC: World's largest broadcaster & Most trusted media brand" . Media Newsline. ???? ????????????????? 5 October 2010 . ??????????? 23 September 2010 .
  4. ↑ "Digital licence" . Prospect . ??????????? 23 September 2010 .
  5. ↑ "About the BBC ? What is the BBC" . BBC Online . ??????????? 23 September 2010 .
  6. ↑ Andrews, Leighton (2005). "A UK Case: Lobbying for a new BBC Charter". ?? Harris, Phil; Fleisher, Craig S. (?.?.). The handbook of public affairs . SAGE. pp.?247?48. ISBN  978-0-7619-4393-8 .
  7. ↑ "Making well informed, fair and transparent decisions" . Annual Report 2013/14 . BBC. 2014.
  8. ↑ "TV Licensing: Legislation and policy " . ??????????? 12 February 2010 .
  9. ↑ "BBC Press Office: TV Licence Fee: facts & figures" . ??????????? 12 February 2010 .
  10. ↑ Asa Briggs (1985). The BBC ? the First Fifty Years . Oxford University Press. p.?47. ISBN  0-19-212971-6 . Condensed version of the five-volume history by the same author
  11. ↑ Asa Briggs, p. 50
  12. ↑ James Curran; Jean Seaton (June 29, 2018). Power Without Responsibility (8th?ed.). Routledge. p.?110. ISBN  9780415710428 .
  13. ↑ Asa Briggs, pp. 50, 97
  14. ↑ supra Curran and Seaton, p. 110
  15. ↑ Doctor, Jennifer Ruth (1999). The BBC and Ultra-Modern Music, 1922?1936: Shaping a Nation's Tastes . Cambridge University Press. p.?402. ISBN  9780521661171 . ???? ????????????????? 11 August 2014 . ??????????? 8 July 2019 .
  16. ↑ Burns, Tom (1977). The BBC: Public Institution and Private World . Great Britain: The Macmillan Press LTD. p.?1. ISBN  978-0-333-19720-2 .
  17. ↑ "No need to change BBC's mission to 'inform, educate and entertain' " . UK Parliament. 31 October 2016. ???? ????????????????? 31 October 2016 . ??????????? 31 October 2016 .
  18. ↑ "BBC logo design evolution - Logo Design Love" . ???? ????????????????? 26 June 2019 . ??????????? 26 June 2019 .
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 Hayden Walker, History of BBC corporate logos ???????? 4 ?????? 2012 ??? ?????????????? . TV ARK . Retrieved 20 November 2010.
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 "The BBC logo story" . BBC. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 14 October 2013 . ??????????? 27 September 2013 .
  21. ↑ "BBC reveals new logos in modern makeover" . BBC News (???????????????????). 2021-10-20 . ??????????? 2021-10-21 .

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