????????

???????? (??? ????????? πολιτικ? ( politika ) ??????? "?????????????????????????????") ???????????????????????????????? ??????????????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???????????????????? ????????????????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????????????????????????????????? ?????????

??????????????????????????????????? "?????????????????" ???????????????????????????????????????? ^[1] ?????????? "????????????????????????????????" ????????????????????????????????????????? ^[2] ????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

???????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????, ???????? ?????????????????????????, ?????? ?????? ????????????????????????????????? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7] ????????????????????????????????????????? ??????? ?????????????? (clan) ??? ?????? (tribe) ?????????????????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????? ????????????????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????????????????????

?? ??????? ???????? ??????????????? ???????????? ??????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????? ????????????????????????????????????

???????????? ???????????????????????????????? (political method) ??????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? , ????????? ??? ??????????? , ????????????????????????????????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??? ??????? ^[8]

??????????

????????????????????????? politics ?????????????????????????????? ??????????? " ????????? " ??????????????????????? ???????? " politika " ( Πολιτικ? , '?????????????????????????????') ?????????????????????????? 15 ????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ??? "Polettiques" ^[9] ?????????????????????? Politics ?? ??????????????????

?????

??????? ???????? : "?????????? ????????? ??????????" ^[10]
????? ?????? : "?????????????????????????????? ???????????? " ^[11]
????????? ????? : "???????????????????????????????" ^[12]
?????? ???? ???????? : "?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????? ??????????????????????" ^[13]
?????????? ???? : "???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????" ^[14]
???????? ???????? : "???????????????????????????? ???????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????" ^[15]

??????

??????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????? ????????? ??????????????????????????????? ????? ????? (Thomas Hobbes) ?????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ?.?. 1588-1679 ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? “Leviathan” ??????????? ?.?. 1651 ??? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[16] ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ? ?????????????? ???????????????????????????????? (Public Policies) ???????????? (Developmental Program) ?????????? ? ????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????? (Aristotle) ?????????????????????? ??????????????????????? “?????????????????????” ?????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????? ? ????????????????????????????????????? ???????????? ????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

???????

↑ Leftwich 2015 , p.?68.
↑ Hague & Harrop 2013 , p.?1.
↑ Hammarlund 1985 , p.?8.
↑ Brady 2017 , p.?47.
↑ Hawkesworth & Kogan 2013 , p.?299.
↑ Taylor 2012 , p.?130.
↑ Blanton & Kegley 2016 , p.?199.
↑ Kabashima & White III 1986
↑ Buhler, C. F., ed. 1961 [1941]. The Dictes and Sayings of the Philosophers . London: Early English Text Society , Original Series No. 211 ???????? 5 ??????? 2016 ??? ?????????????? .
↑ Lasswell 1963 .
↑ Easton 1981 .
↑ Lenin 1965 .
↑ Reichstag speech by Bismarck, January 29, 1886, in: Bismarck, The Collected Works . Friedrichsruher edition, vol. 13: Speeches. Edited by Wilhelm Schußler, Berlin 1930, p. 177.
↑ Crick 1972 .
↑ Leftwich 2004 .
↑ Eulau 1963 , p.?3.

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???????

???????????

[1] Leftwich 2015 , p.?68.

[HagueHarrop2013-2] Hague & Harrop 2013 , p.?1.

[Hammarlund1985-3] Hammarlund 1985 , p.?8.

[Brady2017-4] Brady 2017 , p.?47.

[HawkesworthKogan2013-5] Hawkesworth & Kogan 2013 , p.?299.

[Taylor2012-6] Taylor 2012 , p.?130.

[7] Blanton & Kegley 2016 , p.?199.

[8] Kabashima & White III 1986

[9] Buhler, C. F., ed. 1961 [1941]. The Dictes and Sayings of the Philosophers . London: Early English Text Society , Original Series No. 211 ???????? 5 ??????? 2016 ??? ?????????????? .

[10] Lasswell 1963 .

[Easton_1981-11] Easton 1981 .

[12] Lenin 1965 .

[13] Reichstag speech by Bismarck, January 29, 1886, in: Bismarck, The Collected Works . Friedrichsruher edition, vol. 13: Speeches. Edited by Wilhelm Schußler, Berlin 1930, p. 177.

[14] Crick 1972 .

[15] Leftwich 2004 .

[16] Eulau 1963 , p.?3.

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[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

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[15]

[16]