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???????:Copyright Act, 1957.jpg
?????????? ????????? ????? 1957

????????? ????? 1957 (Act No. 14 of 1957) ?????????? ????????? ??????? ???????, ??????? ????????? ??????????????. ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? 1956 ?? ??????????. ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? 1914 ?????? ???????. ??? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? 1911 ?? ???????????? ?????????? ??? ????????? [1] .

? ????? ?????????? ????????, ?????????? ????????? ????. 1886 ?????? ??????? (1971 ?????? ?? ?????????????),1951 ?????????? ???????? ???????, 1995 ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? (????????) (Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement ) ???????? ?????????? ?????????. 1961 ???? ????????? ????????????????????, ???? ?????????? ??????? (WIPO Copyrights Treaty (WCT) ), ???? ??????????, ????????? ??????? (WPPT) ??? ????????? ????.?????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????????? 1958 ?? ??????????? ??????.

??????? ???????? ????? 1957 ????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ????, ???? ???????, ?????????????, ???????????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????. ?????????, ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ? ?????? ???????, ???????????? ???????? ????????????????, ?????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? 2010 ?? ????????????? ???? ????????? ????????????? [2] .

?????????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ????????????. (1957,1983,1984,1992,1994,2010, 2012)

??????? 51 ?? ???? ?????? ?????. ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ??????. ? ????? ?????????????? ?????????

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???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????. ?????????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ???????. ?????? ????????????? ???? ???????? ???????. ???????? ?????? ????? ?????. ?? ???? ???????? ??????????.

? ????? ????? ??????? 45 ???????? ????? ???? ???????????. ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????. ??????? ?????, ??????, ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????? ???????. ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ????. ??????, ????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????????? ??????. ? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????????????.?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ????????. ??? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ?????, ??? ???????? ????? 50 ?????????? ? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????????. ??????? ?????? 60 ??????????? ???????????. ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????, ???? ????????????? ???????? ???? ????? 60 ??????????, ??????? ?????? 25 ?????????? ????? ???????.

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? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????, ????????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ????. ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????????? ????? ?????????????. ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????????????????? ???????? ??????????.

??????????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????. ????????, ????? ????????????, ???????? ???????? ????????????? ????? ??????? ?????, ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????????????. ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????????????, ???? ? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????.

??????? ???????? ????? - 1999 ????

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??????? ???????? ????? - 2012 ????

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??, ????????, ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ????????? ????. ????????, ???????????? ? ?????????? ???? ??????. ????????, ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????, ??????, ???????? ???? ??????? ?????????, ?????????, ??????, ?????? ????, ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????. [3]

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?????????? ???? ??????? ????? 6 ?????, ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ???????????? 1957 ????? ????????????. 1984 ???? ?????? ??????? 3 ??????????? ????????. ??? ???? ?? .50 ????, ????????? ?? .3 ?????? ??????? ??????????.

????? ??????????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????, ????? ???? ??????? ???????????????, ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????????????? ????????????.

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???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ????????????. [4]

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??? ???, ?????, ??????, ???????????? ???? ?? ????? ???.?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ????????. ??? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ?????, ??? ???????? ????? 50 ?????????? ? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????????. ??????? ?????? 60 ??????????? ???????????. ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????, ???? ????????????? ???????? ???? ????? 60 ??????????, ??????? ?????? 25 ?????????? ????? ???????

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(??????? 14)

???????? ????? ?????????, ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????????, ???????????? ?????????, ???? ?????????, ????????????????, ??????? ?????????, ??????????????, ? ????????????? ????????? ?????????????? ???????????????, ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????.

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(??????? 13)

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(????????? 13, 15, 16, 40, 41)

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  1. https://copyright.gov.in/Documents/CopyrightRules1957.pdf
  2. https://www.indiacode.nic.in/handle/123456789/1367?locale=en
  3. https://copyright.gov.in/documents/cract_amndmnt_2012.pdf
  4. "Indian copyrights act" . wikisource . GOI . Retrieved 17 April 2015 .