1765

1765 ???????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????????.

??????? [ ?????? ]

????? 29 : ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????, ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????, ?? 18 ???? ???????? ??????????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????????????. ^[1]
??????? 26 : ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????????????, ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ?????????????. ??????????????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????????. ???? ? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????????. ^[2]
?? 26 : ???????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????????, ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????????. ???? ?????? ??? ??????????, "? ????? ?? ???????? ????????, ????? ?????????? ?????????, ???????? ???? ????????????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????????????. ..?? ????? ? ????? ?????? ?????????????????????? ??????? ??????-???? ??? ???? ???? ???????." ^[3]
?????? 16 – ???????? ??????? ?????????. ? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????????? ???????????. ^[4]
???? ???????: ???????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????????.
???? ???????: ????????????? ?????? , ?????? ????? ???????????.

???? ???????: ?????? ?????????, ???????? ???? ????????????, ????? ????????????. ????????????? ?????????????? ???????? ????????? (? .1829 ) ^[5]

↑ Abdul Majed Khan, The Transition in Bengal, 1756-75: A Study of Saiyid Muhammad Reza Khan (Cambridge University Press, 2007) p69
↑ Matthew L. Jones, Reckoning with Matter: Calculating Machines, Innovation, and Thinking about Thinking from Pascal to Babbage (University of Chicago Press, 2016) p133
↑ H. W. Dickinson, James Watt: Craftsman and Engineer (Cambridge University Press, 1936) pp36-37
↑ Bhattacherje, S. B. (May 1, 2009). Encyclopaedia of Indian Events & Dates . Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. pp. A-96. ISBN 9788120740747 . Retrieved March 24, 2014 .
↑ "Smithsonian History, James Smithson" . Smithsonian Institution Archives . Retrieved 28 February 2018 .