?????

????? ( ?????? : Halal ) ( ?????? : ???? ), ?????? ????, ????? : ??????????????, ?????????????. ??????????? ?????? ????????? ? ???????? ????????????? ????????????. ^[1] ? ????? ???????????? ????????????????? ???????????????? 580 ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????. ^[2]. ????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ????? : ??????????????, ??????????, ???????????.

????????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ????. ?????????????? "????? ???????????" ????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ???????. ??????? ????????, ????? (?????) ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????.

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?????
?????? , ??????? ??????? (imitation) ?????????? (interpretation) ????? (consensus) ????? (????? ??????) ????????? (method) ?????? (analogical reasoning) ????? (society custom) ???????? ????????????? ???? ??? (innovation) ????? (school/seminary) ?????? (authorization) ???????????? (legalization) ???????????? (discretion) ?????? (dissertation)
????????
????? (??????????l) ????? / ?????? (obligatory, duty) ??????????? (favoured) ?????? (???????l) ??????? (disliked, abominable) ????? (illegal, prohibited) ?????? (void, incorrect) ?????? (corrupt)
????? ????????
?????????? (scholar of islamic law with comprehensive understanding of the texts and reality) ????? (???????????) ????? (????????; ??????? ????? ) ?????? (interpreter) ???? (?????) (???????????) ????? (??????????? / jurist) ????????? (narrator) ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????????? (renewer) ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? - ?????? ????? ?????? This box: view talk edit

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↑ Dorothy Minkus-McKenna. "the Pursuit of Halal". Progressive Grocer ; Dec 1, 2007; 86, 17;
↑ Marketing of Halal Products: The Way Forward Archived 2010-07-29 at the Wayback Machine by Dr. Saad Al-Harran & Patrick Low, Halal Journal Mar 03, 2008

???? ???????

[Halal-1] Dorothy Minkus-McKenna. "the Pursuit of Halal". Progressive Grocer ; Dec 1, 2007; 86, 17;

[2] Marketing of Halal Products: The Way Forward Archived 2010-07-29 at the Wayback Machine by Dr. Saad Al-Harran & Patrick Low, Halal Journal Mar 03, 2008

[1]

[2]