Coordinates : 38°57′07″N 77°08′46″W  /  38.95194°N 77.14611°W  / 38.95194; -77.14611

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?????? ?????????? 18, 1947 ; 76 ????????? ??????  ( 1947-09-18 )
Preceding agency Office of Strategic Services [1]
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38°57′07″N 77°08′46″W  /  38.95194°N 77.14611°W  / 38.95194; -77.14611
????????? 21,575 (?????) [2]
??????? ??????? $15 billion (as of 2013 ) [2] [3] [4]

???????? ???????????? ??????? (????) ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????. ?????? ???????????? ??????? [5] ???, ???????????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????. ??? ???????????????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????, ????????????, ????????? ???? ??????? (HUMINT) ?????????? ??????, ???? ??????????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?????????. [6] ??????? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ???? ????????????. ????????? ??????? ??????????, ?????????????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????????. ????? ?????? ?????? ???????, 1946 ????? 22 ? ????? ??? ??????????? ???????????? (OSS) ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???. ??????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ???????????. ? ?????? ?????? 1947 ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ????????. [7]

????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????????? (???????) ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????. ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????. ????????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??????????. [8] ????????????? ??????? ????????? ???? HUMINT ?????????. ??? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????????????. [9] [10] ??????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ????????????. [11] ???????? ???????? ????, ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ???? ????? ??????????. ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????, ???????????? ?????? ???? ????????. ??????????? ?????? ??????, ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????. ??? ???? ???????????? ??????????, ??????? ?????? , ?????? ?????? ???????????????? ??????? ?????????. [12]

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2013 ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???????????? ????????

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???? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? 139 ??????????, ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??????

?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????????? ????????? (OSS) ??????. ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? S. ????????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????, CIG, 1945 - 1947 ???? ?????? ????????????????? ??????. ?????, ??????????????? ???????? ???????, ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????????. 1947 ?????????? 18 ? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????.

???? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????. ??????????????. 1950?? ?????????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ????, ???? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? OSS ?? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????. 1953 ????? 1961 ???? ???? ???????????? ???????? ???????, ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????.

?????? ????? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ??????, ????? ??????????????????? ???? ?????????????. ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????, ?????? ????? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????, ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ??? ?????????????. ?????? ?????, ? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ?????????.

1950? ??????, ???? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????, ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????????????. ????????????, ???????? ???? ?????, U-2, A-12 ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ? ???????????? ???? ??????????????.

?????, ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ??????????? ????????????; ???? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????????????. ???????????, ?????? ??. ??????? ????????? ???????. ???????? ????? ??????, ???? ??????, ????????, ????? ??????????? ???? ????? ????????????? ?????????????. ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? (??????? ????????) ???????????? ?????????. ????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????????. 1970? ????, ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????????. ?????????? (1954), ???????? (1964) [13] , ???? (1954) [14] ??? ??????????????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ?????? ????????.

?????????, ???? 1970??? ??? ???????, ????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????. ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ???????????. ??????? ? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????????? ???? ?????????????. ???????, ?????????? ???????? ??????, ?????? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????????, ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? 1976 ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????. [15] ????? ????? ?????????, 1978?? ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????????. ??? ????????? ???????????????????, ??????? ???????????? ???????? ??????, ???? ??? ???????????????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????.

1988??, ??????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ???? (1977-1978) ?????? ????.

1995??, ???? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ????????. ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ???. ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ??????????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????????????. ????? ??????? ???????? ???????????????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????????????. ???? ???????, ???-???? ?? ??????????? ???????????. ??? 2001 ?????????? 11 ???? ???????? ??????? ???????????. [16] [17]

?????? 2004 ?????, ???? ???? ?????? ???????????? ???????. 2011 ????????, ?????? ??? ??????????????? ???????? (BIJ) ????????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? 2,000 ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???????. ???? ???????, 2004 ????? ????? 291 ??????? ???????????, ?????? 2292 ????? 2863 ???? ?????????. 126 ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ????, ???? ???? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????. 164 ???? ???????? ??? ?????? 385 ????? 775 ???? ???????? ? ???????? ?????????. ??????, ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????.

????? - ???? ???? ?????? ??????????? [ ?????? ]

????, ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????????????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????????????. ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????. ?????? ?????? ?????????? ISI ??? ?????? ???????????????. ?????, ?????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????.

1998 ?? 11? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????, ???? ??????? ????????????. ?????????? ????? ?????????? ???????????????? ????????????? ????? ? ??? ?????? ????????. ? ???????? ???? "??????? ???????, ??????? ??????? ???????, ?????????? ????? ??????????? ???????, ??????????? ???????, ??????? ???????" ??????????. [18]

?????????? 11 ???????? [ ?????? ]

?????????? 11, 2001 ?, 19 ???? ???-???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? . ????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????????, ?????? ????????????? ???????????? ????????? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????. ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????? ????????? ???????? ???????????. ? ???????? 2,996 ???? (19 ???? ?????????? ???) ???????? ??????????. ?????? ?????? ???????????. ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????????. 9/11 ??????, ?????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????. ???? ???????, ????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?????????. ???? ??????? CIA ?????? ???????, ????? ????????????, ????? ????????, ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????, ???????? ???? ????? ??????, ????? ?????? ???????, ????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????????. 1979?? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????, ???? ????????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????. ??????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ????? ???????????????????, ? ???? ???? ???????????? ???? ????? ??????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????.

???????? ???????? [ ?????? ]

???????? ???????????? ??????? ???????

?????? ?? ????????????? ?????????, ??? ?????? ????????????? ???????

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??????? [ ?????? ]

?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??????. 1949 ???? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? "????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????" ?????? ???????? ???????. [19] 1997 ?????? ???????????? ?????????, ???? ??????? 26.6 ??????? ????????? ??????????. [20] 2007 ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ????????? 2013 ?????? ???????????? 52.6 ??????? ??????? ????????????. ?????? ???? ??????? $ 14.7 ?????????. ?????? ???? ??????? ??? 28%. ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? 50% ??????. ???? HUMINT ??????? $ 1.3 ?????????, SIGINT ??????? 1.7 ?????????, ???? ?????? ?????, ???????????? ???? $ 2.5 ?????????. ?????? ????????, ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ????? ????????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???? $ 2.6 ????????? ???????????.

 

?????? [ ?????? ]

  1. ↑ "History of the CIA" . Central Intelligence Agency . Archived from the original on June 12, 2007 . Retrieved March 28, 2014 .
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Gellman, Barton; Miller, Greg (August 29, 2013). "U.S. spy network's successes, failures and objectives detailed in 'black budget' summary" . The Washington Post . Archived from the original on September 1, 2013 . Retrieved August 29, 2013 .
  3. ↑ Kopel, Dave (July 28, 1997). "CIA Budget: An Unnecessary Secret" . Cato Institute . Archived from the original on February 14, 2021 . Retrieved April 15, 2007 .
  4. ↑ "Cloak Over the CIA Budget" . The Washington Post . November 29, 1999. Archived from the original on September 16, 2018 . Retrieved July 4, 2008 – via Federation of American Scientists .
  5. ↑ "Central Intelligence Agency | Encyclopedia.com" . www.encyclopedia.com . Archived from the original on April 14, 2021 . Retrieved 2022-01-05 .
  6. ↑ "Appeals: the Company" . Oxford English Dictionary (in ????????). Archived from the original on February 24, 2021 . Retrieved 2022-01-05 .
  7. ↑ "71. Presidential Directive on Coordination of Foreign Intelligence Activities" . U.S. State Department Historian. January 22, 1946. Archived from the original on July 12, 2018 . Retrieved January 19, 2022 .
  8. ↑ "How does the FBI differ from the Central Intelligence Agency?" . Federal Bureau of Investigation (in ???????? ????????). Archived from the original on February 22, 2023 . Retrieved 2023-02-22 .
  9. ↑ "Additional pre-hearing questions for Mr. John O. Brennan upon his nomination to be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency" (PDF) . Senate Select Committee on Intelligence . 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 17, 2023 . Retrieved February 22, 2023 .
  10. ↑ Woodward, Bob (November 18, 2001). "Secret CIA Units Playing Central Combat Role" . The Washington Post . Archived from the original on May 14, 2011 . Retrieved February 26, 2012 .
  11. ↑ Phillips, Tom (October 23, 2006). "Paraguay in a spin about Bush's alleged 100,000 acre hideaway" . The Guardian . London. Archived from the original on June 24, 2013 . Retrieved April 18, 2011 .
  12. ↑ Greg Grandin (2011).
  13. ↑ "Brazil Marks 40th Anniversary of Military Coup" . nsarchive2.gwu.edu . Retrieved 2023-07-11 .
  14. ↑ "CIA acknowledges involvement in Allende's overthrow, Pinochet's rise" . ????????? . 2000-09-19. Archived from the original on 2004-11-26.
  15. ↑ Carl Colby (director) (September 2011). The Man Nobody Knew: In Search of My Father, CIA Spymaster William Colby (Motion picture). New York City: Act 4 Entertainment. Archived from the original on April 9, 2019 . Retrieved September 18, 2011 .
  16. ↑ Historycommons.org: Operation Bojinka
  17. ↑ Homeland Security: Operation Bojinka Archived 2020-09-28 at the Wayback Machine .
  18. ↑ Weiner 2007 , p. 468.
  19. ↑ Pedlow, Gregory W.; Welzenbach, Donald E. (1992). The Central Intelligence Agency and Overhead Reconnaissance: The U-2 and OXCART Programs, 1954?1974 . Washington, D.C.: History Staff, Central Intelligence Agency. pp. 43?44. Archived from the original on August 18, 2013 . Retrieved November 21, 2013 .
  20. ↑ "Statement of the Director of Central Intelligence Regarding the Disclosure of the Aggregate Intelligence Budget for Fiscal Year 1997" . Central Intelligence Agency . October 15, 1997. Archived from the original on June 12, 2007.
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