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????????? 977?1010 CE
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Meter 22 ???????? ????? ????? ??????, ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? (????????) ( bahr-i mutaqarib-i mahzuf ) [1]
Publication date 1010
Published in English 1832
Media type ????????????????
?????? c. 50,000 ?????????????????? ?????
Preceded by ??????-????
???? ?????? (????? ???????) ????? ?????? ??????? (935-1020)

?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????????? ( ?????? : ??????? ‎ pronounced [??ːhn?ː?me] ; ???????: "????? ??????? " ) [a] ???????? ??? ??????? ??.?. 977 ????? 1010 ???? ????? ??????? ???????. ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ???????. ??????????? ??? ?????? ?????????? (????? ????? ?????) ? ??????? ???????????. ?????? 50 ??? ??????????? ?????????? ? ????????? ?????? 50,000 " ?????????? " ???? ???????? (?????-???? ???????) ????? ?????????. ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????. [2] ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????, ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ????????, ????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ???. ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? , ??????????? , ???????????? , ???????? , ????????? , ????? , ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????????????????.

? ??? ???????? ????????????, ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????????. ??? ???????????? ?????????, ????? ??????, ???????????? ???????? ?????????. ??????????????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????????. ?????? ? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????.

???????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????, ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????????.

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1535?? ???? ??? ???? ??????????? "???? ???????? ????? ??????" ?????????????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????.

977?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????????, 1010 ?????? 8? ?????? ??????. ?????? ???????????, ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????????. ? ??? ???????, ???? ??????????, ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ? ????????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????. ? ????????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ???????. ???-??????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????. ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????. ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????????????? ???????????????.

?????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? 50 ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????. ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ???????????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????. ?????? ???? ? ???? ??? ??????-???? (????? ???????) ???? ?????? (???? ???????? ???) ????? ???????. ? ??????-???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????, ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? (??.?. 590-628) ???? ???? ???????? ????? ??????. ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ??????????. ??????-???? ?? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????, ??? ??.?. 3, 4 ?????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????, ?????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????. [3] ? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ????? ????????.

?????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ??? ?????. ???? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ????. ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????????. ? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????, ???? ??????? ??????? ???????. ? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ???, ????? ??????????? ????? ???????????. ?????? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ??????????????. [4]

? ??????????? ????????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????????, ????????????? ?????????? ?????????-? ?????????-? ??????? ( Kar-Namag i Ardashir i Pabagan; ?????? ?????: ????? ????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????) ???? ???. ??? ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????, ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ??????????. ??????????? ?????? ????? ????, ? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ? ??? ???? ????????????? ???????????? ??????????????. ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ????? ????????????. ???????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ??? ?????, ???????? ? ???????? ?????, ???????? ????. [5]

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  1. ↑ Also romanized as ??hn?meh , Shahnama , ?ahname , Shaahnaameh or ?ahname

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  1. ↑ "History" (PDF) . eprints.soas.ac.uk . Retrieved 2020-01-25 .
  2. ↑
  3. ↑ Zaehner, Robert Charles (1955). Zurvan: a Zoroastrian Dilemma . Biblo and Tannen. p. 10. ISBN   0819602809 .
  4. ↑ "A possible predecessor to the Khvatay-Namak could be the Chihrdad, one of the destroyed books of the Avesta (known to us because of its listing and description in the Middle Persian Zoroastrian text, the Dinkard 8.13)." K.E. Eduljee, Zoroastrian Heritage , "Ferdowsi's Shahnameh," http://www.heritageinstitute.com/zoroastrianism/shahnameh/
  5. ↑ meh/

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  • Farmanfarmaian, Fatema Soudavar (2009). "Georgia and Iran: Three Millennia of Cultural Relations An Overview". Journal of Persianate Studies . 2 (1). BRILL: 1?43. doi : 10.1163/187471609X445464 .
" https://te.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=????_????&oldid=3809710 " ????? ????????????