???? ?????
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????
| (
1901-11-29
)
1901 ?????? 29
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????
| 1986 ?????? 22
(1986-08-22)
(???? 84)
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????
| ?????????
|
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???? ?????
( 1901 ?????? 29 ? 1986 ?????? 22)
[1]
????????????
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??????????? ?????? ???????? ???????
???????????
.
??????? ??????
[
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]
??????? ???? ????? 1901 ?????? 29 ? ?????? ????????????
???????? ????
?????????? ???????????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????????????????. ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????. 1949?? ??? ????????????? ?????? ???????????????? ????
???????
?????????? (???????? ???? ???) ????????????. ? ??????
????????
?????? ??
???????
????? ??????? ????? ??????.
????????? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ?????????? ????? ????????????. ???????? ????
????????
????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ????????? ?????????????.
?????, ??????
[
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?? 15? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ???????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????, ???????? ???????? ??????. ???
????????
????? ????? ?????????? ??? ?? ??????. ???
????????
, ?????????? (????????? ?????) ??? ?? ?????????????. 1923 ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????
????? ?????
?????? ????????. ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????????????. ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???????????. ???
????? ???
,
??????
91926),
??????
(1931) ????? ?? ????? ??????????? ?????????.
1946 ?? ???
??????
????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????????????. ??? ????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????. ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????????? ????????.
[2]
1949?? ??? ?????????? (???????? ????) ????????????. ? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????. ????????? ? ??????? ????????? ????????.
??????????
[
??????
]
?? 38? ??? ??? ???????????? ???????. ??? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????, ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????????. ??? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????. ????? ????????
???? ?????
,
???? ??????? ?????
?????? ??????? ???????????. 1969 ?? ???? ????? 500? ??????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???
??????
???? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ???, ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????. ??? ?????? ???
???? ???? ????
,
???? ???? ???????
, ???? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ???????????. ??? ?????????? ?????? ???????, ???? ???? ???????? ???? ????????? ???????. ??? ????? ???????? ?????
???? ?????
, ??????? ????? ????,
??????? ?????
,
???? ??????? ????????
?????? ????????? ???? ???????????.
[3]
???? ?????????????
????????????
???? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????????????. ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????????. ????????? ????????? ???, ????? ??????, ?????????? ?????
??????
?????? ???????? ???????? ???????????. ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????????. ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ??.???. ??????, ????????????? ?????, ??????? ?????, ?????????? ?????????, ??????????? ????
??????
???????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????. ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????????????????. ?????? ?????? ????????????????.
??? 1986 ?????? 21 ?
?????????
?????????.
?????????
[
??????
]
????? ???? ??? ????????? ???????. ????? 1974?? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????. 1983?? ???? ????????? ?????
???????? ?????????????
???????.
[4]
????????
???? ?????? ?????????????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????.
[5]
??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ?????????????? "???????? ??? ? ??????" ????????? ????????????. 1984?? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ?? ?????????????? ?????? ??????. ???? ????????? 2001?? ????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????.
[6]
??? ???????
[
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]