????? ???????? ????????? (1933 ?????? 25 - 2015 ????? 2) ?????? ?????? ????????????, ????????, ???????? ???????? ??????. ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????????????. ???????? ^[1] ?? ??????, ????????? ??? ????????????,1991?1993 ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??.??.??????????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ????????????.??? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????. ??? ????????, ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????????????. '???? ???????? ?????’ ??????????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ????????????. ^{[2] [3]}

??? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ????????? ?????? 25 1933 ? ??????????. ?????? ??? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ????????????, ????????????? ??????.1950? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????. ??? ??.???.??, ??????? ?????????? ?? ??.????.?? ??? ??.???.????.??????? ?????????? ??????. ??? ???????? ????? "???????-????????? ?????????". ? ????????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?????? , ?????????? ? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????. ^[4]

??? ???????? ???????, ??????? ?????, ??? ????? ?? ????????? ??????. ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????????. ???? ???????? ??????? ????? (?????)?? ???????? ??? 1979 ????? 1985 ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????????? ??????????????. ??? ???????, ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????.??? 1967?? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????????.??? 1995 ????? 1998 ???? ???? ????????????? ?????????? ?????????. ^[5]

????? ?????????? ???????????????? ???????? 1984 ????, ????????? 2008 ???? ???????. ??? ?? ???????? ????????? ???? ???????. ^[6]

??? ????? 2 2015 ????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ????????. ??? ???????, ???????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???? ????????????. ^{[1] [3] [7] [8]}