???????? ????????
??????? ????, ?????	( 1940-11-03 ) 1940 ?????? 3 (???? 83) ????????????? , ?????? ??????, ???????
??????	?????? ?????
???	??????
??????	?????????

???????? ???? ???? (??????:Varavara Rao) ??????? ??.??.?? ???????????. ??? ?????? 3 , 1940?? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????????? ??? ???????? ??????????. ???????? ???????????????? ???????, ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????????. ???????????? ??? ???????? ???? ??.??.??. ???????? (1968-98) ?????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????. ???? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????. ^[1]

???? [ ?????? ]

?????? 1966 ??, ?????? ???????? (Friends of Literature) ?????????, ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????????. ????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???????. 1966 ????? 1992 ???? 200 ?????????? ????? ???? ????, ?????????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????. ??.??. ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????????????. ????? ???? 1978 , 1984?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????.

????? [ ?????? ]

????? 1970?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? 1970 ???? 4 ? ?????? ?????? ???? ( ????? ) ?? ?????????, ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????. ??? ?????????????? ???? ???? ????? ????????????? ????????? ???????. 1984 ????? 1986 ???? ???????????? ???? ???????. 1983?? ?????????? All India League for Revolutionary Culture (AILRC) ?? ?????????? ????????????? ?????????, 1993 ???? ?????? ???????????? ???????. ????? 35 ???????????? ???????, ????????, ????????????, ???????? ??????????????, ?????? ????????? ??????, ?????? ????? ????????????? ?????????. ??.??. ?????????????? ????, ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????????.

???? ??????? [ ?????? ]

????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ????????. 1980 ??? ??? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????????. ?????? ??? 18 ?????? ???????, 1973 ????? ?????? 6 ?????????? ???????? ???????. 1985-89 ?? ??? ???? ????? ????, ????????????? ????? ??????, ????? ??????????? ('one thousand days and nights of solitary confinement'). 1986?? ???? ( TADA ) ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????????? ????. ??????? 17 ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????????????.

????? [ ?????? ]

??????? [ ?????? ]

• ?????? ??????????????? ?????? 9 ????????????, ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????????.
  • ?????????? (1968)
  • ?????? (1970)
  • ???????? (1973)
    • 1973 ???????? ????? ?????? ???? MISA ????? ???? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????.
  • ??????? (1977)
    • ???????????? ????????????? ????? ???? ???? ?? 1974-?????? 1977 ???? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??????.
  • ??????? (1983)
  • ???????? ???????? (1986)
    • 1987 ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????????.1990 ?? ?????? ??????????????.
  • ????? ???? (1990)
    • ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? 1985-?????? 1989 ???? ????????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????.
  • ? ?????? (1998)
    • ?????????? ????????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????.
  • ???????? ???????? (2000)
  • ???????? ???????? (?????? 2003)
    • ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????.
  • ???? ????? ???? (??????? 2003)
    • ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????.

????? [ ?????? ]

• 1983 ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? - ???????? ???????? ?????? - ?????? ??? - ?????, ???????? ? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? (Ph.D. thesis in Telugu;Telangana Liberation Struggle ? Telugu Novel ? A study into interrelationship of society and literature)
• ??????????-?? ?????? (1978)
• ?????? ????????-??????????? (????? 2005)
• ???????? 1988 ????? ??????? 1989 ???? ??????? ????????????, ????? ???? ??? ??????????? ??.??. ??????? ‘letters from jail’ ????????????????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????????. 1989 ?? ? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????????????.
• 1990 ?? ???? ?????????? (1966-85) ?????? ???????????????
• 1990 ?? ???????? ????????????- ???????????
• ?????????
• 1968-88 ??? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? 1991-94 ?? ??????? ??????.
• ??????????? ' ??? ' ????...?????? (1993) ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? .

????????? [ ?????? ]

• 1985?89 ???? ?????????? ????? ??.??. ????? ? ??????? ??????? “Devil on the cross”, “ A Writer’s prison diary ? Detained” ??? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????? 1992, 96 ??? ???????? ?????? ?????????????.

???????:VaraVaraRao writing.jpg

??????????? [ ?????? ]

• 1968?? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????.

????? ??? [ ?????? ]

• ???? 2002 ?? ????????? ?????? ????????? CPI-ML (???????? ????) ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????????? ????????????. ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????????.
• ???? 2004-2005 ?? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ????????????. 2004 ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? 2005 ?????? 18 ? CPI (??????????), ?????, ??? ???????????? ???????? ?????????.

???? ???? [ ?????? ]

• ??????? ?????? ???????? 24 ???????? 2005 ?????? 19 ????????? ????? ????????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????.
• ??????? ??????????????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ?????? 9 ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ???????????? ????. ????????? (?????? 15 ??????) ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????

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• ???????? ???????
• ??.??. ??????? ???? B.B.C. ??????
• ??.??. ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ^{[ permanent dead link ]}
• ???????? ????! ???? ????? ^{[ permanent dead link ]}
• ??.??. ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??????

??????, ?????? [ ?????? ]

1. ↑ '????????' - ??????????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ?????????