?? ?????? ??

Lee Kuan Yew
GCMG CH
Lee Kuan Yew GCMG CH
李光耀
	Lee Kuan Yew in 2002
Prime Minister of Singapore
	In office ; 3 June 1959 ? 28 November 1990
?????????	Elizabeth II ( United Kingdom ) ; Putra ( Malaysia )
??????????	William Goode ( Governor ) ; Yusof Ishak ; Benjamin Sheares ; Devan Nair ; Wee Kim Wee
Deputy	Toh Chin Chye ; Goh Keng Swee ; Goh Chok Tong
????? ????? ????	Position established
?????? ????	Goh Chok Tong
Senior Minister of Singapore
	In office ; 28 November 1990 ? 12 August 2004
?????? ??????	Goh Chok Tong
????? ????? ????	S. Rajaratnam
?????? ????	Goh Chok Tong
Minister Mentor of Singapore
	In office ; 12 August 2004 ? 21 May 2011
?????? ??????	Lee Hsien Loong
????? ????? ????	Position established
?????? ????	Position abolished
Secretary-General of the People's Action Party
	In office ; 21 November 1954 ? 1 November 1992
????? ????? ????	Position established
?????? ????	Goh Chok Tong
Member of Parliament ; for Tanjong Pagar GRC ; Tanjong Pagar SMC (1955?1991)
	In office ; 2 April 1955 ? 23 March 2015
????? ????? ????	Constituency established
?????? ????	TBD
????????? ???????
????	Harry Lee Kuan Yew ; 1923 ?????????? 16 ; Singapore , Straits Settlements
????	2015 ?????? 23 (???? 91) ; Singapore General Hospital , Singapore
?????? ??????	People's Action Party
????? ?????????	Kwa Geok Choo (1950?2010)
??????	Hsien Loong ; Wei Ling ; Hsien Yang
??????	London School of Economics ; Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge

????????? ???? ????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ?? 1923 ?????????? 16? ??????, 91? ?? 2015 , ?????? 23? ?????????.?????? ????? ???????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????????????????. 1959?? ???????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ?? 1990 ???? ? ?????? ??????? ^[1]. ?????? ??????? ?????? (?????????, ?????? ??) ??? ?????? ????. ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????????????? ??? ?????? ???????????. ?????????, ???????????????, ??????????, ???????????, ?????????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?????? 2007 ?? ???? ????????????. ?? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ?????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ???????.36? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????????? 31 ????? ?????????. ??? ??? ???? ?????????????????, ????? ??? ????????, ??????? ??????? ^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7].

1959 ????? 1990 ???? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ??????????? ?????????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ? ???????? ?????????? ??????????. ????????? ???? ????????? ??????, ???????? ?????????? ????????.

?????? , ?????? ??????

?????? ??????, ??????? ????? ?????? ??????, ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ????, ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??, ??? ???? ??????, ????? ?????? ????????, ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ?? ????????? ????????????, ?????? ????? ??????????????? ?????? ????????????????? ??????. ????? ???? ??????????? ??????????????, ???? ?????????? ?????????, ?? ???????, ????????? ???????????? ???, ??????? ???????? ???? ???????????. "??? ? ???? ???????????" ????, ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????????????????. ??????????????? ??? ????? ???????. ?????? ???????? ??? ???????????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????. 30-40 ???? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ?????. ?? ???? ????????, ?? ???????????? 1990 ??, ?? ???? ????? ?? ???????????. ?? ???? ?????? 2004 ??, ?? ????? ????????, ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????. ^[8] 1942-1945 ???? ??????, ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????????, ?????????? ???????????? ????????????? ?? ?????? ??. ???????? ????????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ??????, ???????? ????? ?????????????. 1950 ?? ???????? ??????????? ??, ??????? ?????-?????? ???????? ???????? ????????????????. ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????. ????? 35 ????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????????????. ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????????, ? ?????? ??????????. ?? ?????? ??, ??? ???????, ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??????, ?????????? 1963 ?? ?????, ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????. ?????, ? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????, ??????? ?????????, ?????????? ????????, ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????????. ???????, ?????? 1965 ?? ????????, ???????????, ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???-????????, ????? ?????? ?????????. 42 ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????????, ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????. 1990 ?????? 28 ???? ? ?????? ???????, ?? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ????, ??? ??????????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????????.

??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ????????????. ?????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ????????? ???????. 1960 ????????? ?? ????????? ???????????? ???????. ?????? 2005?? ???????? ????????????. ^[9] ^[10]

??????

↑ Terry McCarthy, "Lee Kuan Yew." Time 154: 7-8 (1999). online Archived 2015-04-02 at the Wayback Machine
↑ Reporter: Peter Day (5 July 2000). "Singapore's elder statesman". From Our Own Correspondent . BBC World Service.
↑ Hume, Tim (20 March 2011). "The lost world of a wild tribe" . Sunday Star Times . Auckland, NZ. His memoir sits on display in Singapore airport between biographies of founding statesman Lee Kuan Yew and Donald Rumsfeld
↑ "Wife of Lee Kuan Yew dies at 89" . Bangkok Post . Agence France-Presse. 2 October 2010. The wife of Singapore's founding father, Lee Kuan Yew, whom the statesman called his "great source of strength and comfort" ^{[
permanent dead link
]}
↑ "US, Japan must help out Asia, says Kuan Yew" . New Sunday Times . Kuala Lumpur. Reuters. 22 January 1998. Singapore's elder statesman Lee Kuan Yew said today...
↑ "Lagacy of Lee Kuan Yew, 1923-2015". Meet the Press . Singapore. 23 March 2015. CNBC. CNBC Asia.
↑ ??????? ????: ??????? <ref> ??????; BBCdeath ??? ?????? ref ??? ????????? ????????
↑ "??????? ????" . Archived from the original on 2016-03-07 . Retrieved 2015-03-25 .
↑ "Singapore's first PM Lee Kuan Yew not well: Report" . Zee News . 16 February 2013 . Retrieved 16 February 2013 .
↑ Ramesh, S (15 February 2013). "Former MM Lee Kuan Yew misses Lunar New Year dinner" . Channel NewsAsia. Archived from the original on 17 ???????? 2013 . Retrieved 17 February 2013 .

??? ??????

???????? ???????

Lee, Kuan Yew (1998). The Singapore Story: Memoirs of Lee Kuan Yew, Vol. 1 . Times Editions. ISBN 9789812049834 . {{ cite book }}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default ( link )
—— (2000). From Third World to First: 1965-2000: Memoirs of Lee Kuan Yew, Vol. 2 . Harper . ISBN 9780060197766 .
—— (2005). Keeping My Mandarin Alive: Lee Kuan Yew's Language Learning Experience . World Scientific Publishing Company. ISBN 9789812563828 .
—— (2011). Hard Truths To Keep Singapore Going . Straits Times Press. ISBN 9789814266727 .
—— (2012). My Lifelong Challenge: Singapore's Billingual Journey . Straits Times Press. ISBN 9789814342032 .
—— (2013). One Man's View of the World . Singapore: Straits Times Press. ISBN 9789814342568 . {{ cite book }}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default ( link )
—— (2013). The Wit and Wisdom of Lee Kuan Yew . Didier Millet. ISBN 9789814385282 .
—— (2014). Lee Kuan Yew: A Life in Pictures . Straits Times Press. ISBN 9789814342582 .

??? ???????

Lee Kuan Yew: Grand Master's Insights on China, the United States and the World . MIT Press. 2013. ISBN 9780262019125 .
Koh, Buck Song (2011). Brand Singapore: How Nation Branding Built Asia's Leading Global City . Singapore: Marshall Cavendish.
Tom Plate. Conversations with Lee Kuan Yew: Citizen Singapore: How to Build a Nation (Giants of Asia Series). . Marshall Cavendish 2010 ( ISBN 9812616764 )
Barr, Michael D. 2000. Lee Kuan Yew: The Beliefs Behind the Man . Washington D.C.: Georgetown University Press .
Datta-Ray, Sunanda K. 2009. Looking East to Look West: Lee Kuan Yew's Mission India
Gordon, Uri . 2000. Machiavelli's Tiger: Lee Kwan Yew and Singapore's Authoritarian regime Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine
Josey, Alex . 1980. Lee Kuan Yew ? The Crucial Years . Singapore and Kuala Lumpur: Times Books International.
King, Rodney. 2008. The Singapore Miracle, Myth and Reality . 2nd Edition, Insight Press.
Kwang, Han Fook, Warren Fernandez and Sumiko Tan. 1998. Lee Kuan Yew: The Man and His Ideas . Singapore: Singapore Press Holdings.
McCarthy, Terry. "Lee Kuan Yew" . Time Asia . Hong Kong. Archived from the original on 15 ?????? 2004 . Retrieved 22 March 2015 .
Minchin, James. 1986. No Man is an Island. A Study of Singapore’s Lee Kuan Yew . Sydney: Allen & Unwin.

External links

[1] Terry McCarthy, "Lee Kuan Yew." Time 154: 7-8 (1999). online Archived 2015-04-02 at the Wayback Machine

[2] Reporter: Peter Day (5 July 2000). "Singapore's elder statesman". From Our Own Correspondent . BBC World Service.

[3] Hume, Tim (20 March 2011). "The lost world of a wild tribe" . Sunday Star Times . Auckland, NZ. His memoir sits on display in Singapore airport between biographies of founding statesman Lee Kuan Yew and Donald Rumsfeld

[4] "Wife of Lee Kuan Yew dies at 89" . Bangkok Post . Agence France-Presse. 2 October 2010. The wife of Singapore's founding father, Lee Kuan Yew, whom the statesman called his "great source of strength and comfort" ^{[
permanent dead link
]}

[5] "US, Japan must help out Asia, says Kuan Yew" . New Sunday Times . Kuala Lumpur. Reuters. 22 January 1998. Singapore's elder statesman Lee Kuan Yew said today...

[6] "Lagacy of Lee Kuan Yew, 1923-2015". Meet the Press . Singapore. 23 March 2015. CNBC. CNBC Asia.

[BBCdeath-7] ??????? ????: ??????? <ref> ??????; BBCdeath ??? ?????? ref ??? ????????? ????????

[8] "??????? ????" . Archived from the original on 2016-03-07 . Retrieved 2015-03-25 .

[9] "Singapore's first PM Lee Kuan Yew not well: Report" . Zee News . 16 February 2013 . Retrieved 16 February 2013 .

[10] Ramesh, S (15 February 2013). "Former MM Lee Kuan Yew misses Lunar New Year dinner" . Channel NewsAsia. Archived from the original on 17 ???????? 2013 . Retrieved 17 February 2013 .

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