???? ???????? ??????? CBE
1987?? ???????
??????? ????, ?????	???? ?????? ( 1927-05-07 ) 1927 ?? 7 ??????, ????? ?????????
????	2013 ??????? 3 (2013-04-03) (???? 85) New York City, U.S.
??????	??? ???????? ???????? ?????
????????	???????? ????????? (1948?2013) ???????? ???????? (1986?2013)
???????????????	?????? ???? ??????????? ??? ?????
????	1955?2013
????? ?????????	????? ??????? ​ ( m.  1951) ​
??????	3, ???????? ???
????????	?????????? ?????? ?????? (???????)

???? ???????? ??????? ( 7 ?? 1927 ^[1]  – 3 ??????? 2013) ????????, ???????? ???? ????????, ???????? ?????. ???????? ???????? ?????? ????, ??????? ????????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????? ???? ??????????????? ????? ????????????? ??? ???? ????????? ????????. ^[2]

1951??, ??? ?????? ???????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????. ??? ?????????? ?? ????????? ????????? ??????????????, ?????? ???????? ?????, ???? ???????. ??? ???? ?????, 23 ???????????????, ??????? ????? ??? ????????? ???????, 1998 ???? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ???????, ???????? ????????? CBE?? ?????????, 2002?? ????, ?????????? ????? BAFTA ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???????. ^{[3] [4]} ????? ?????? , ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ???. ^[5]

???? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ?????????????? ???????, ??????? (????) ?????????? ??????????. ^[6] ??????? ???????? ????????????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????????, ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? . ^{[7] [8]} ??? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????????, ??????? ???? ????????????, ???????????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????. ^[7] 1939?? ???? ???? ????? ????????, ?????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ? ??????? ???? ????. ^[8] ???????? ????, ????? ????????? ????????? ??? ???????, ?????????? ?????? ???????? (1925?2012), ?? ???????? ???????? ???????, ??????????? ???????????????? ?????? ???, ???????? ????? ????? ?????????. ^[8]

????? ?????? ?????? ??????, ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????, ??????????? ????????????, ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????????????. ???????? ???????? ?????, ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????????, ???????? ??????????? ' ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ????????. ^[9] ??? 1948?? ???????? ???????? ????????. ?????? ????????, ?????????? ?????? ?? ??????????? 40 ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????????. ^[10] ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? (????????? ?????? ?????? ), ? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????, ????? ??? 1951?? ????? ?????????? MA ????? ???????? ^[10]

• 1975: ????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ????? ^[11]
• 1976: ????????????? ????????
• 1979: ???? ??? ?????? ^[12]
• 1984: ??????????? ???????? ^[11]
• 1984: ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ( ???? ???? ????? ) ^[12]
• 1990: ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ? ????? ???????? ???? ( ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ) ^[11]
• 2003: ?. ?????? ??????? ( ???????? ???? ) ^[12]

1951??, ???????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ???????????, ^[13] ?? ?????? ?????? ???????????, ??????, ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ????????????, ???? ???????? ??????. ^{[14] [15]} ? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??????, ????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ???????: ???, ??????, ?????? . ^{[14] [15]} 1975??, ??????? ????????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????, ???????? ???????? ???? ??????????. 1986??, ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????. ^[16]

??????? 3 ??????? 2013? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????? 85 ????????? ???????? ?????????. ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ????????????. ^{[17] [18] [19]} ??? ?????? ??????????, ??????? ???? ????????????, ??????? "1960 ????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ?????????, ???????? ?????? ????, ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???????", ??? ???? ??? ?????????. "?????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????".

1. ↑ Watts, Janet (3 April 2013). "Ruth Prawer Jhabvala obituary" . The Guardian . Retrieved 6 April 2013 .
2. ↑ Kaur, Harmanpreet. "The Wandering Company: Merchant-Ivory Productions and Post-Colonial Cinema" Archived 10 ???? 2013 at the Wayback Machine , Projectorhead Film Magazine , 10 January 2013.
3. ↑ Watts, Janet (3 April 2013). "Ruth Prawer Jhabvala obituary" . The Guardian . Retrieved 6 April 2013 .
4. ↑ "Ruth Prawer Jhabvala (1927?2013)" . Outlook . 3 April 2013. Archived from the original on 9 April 2013 . Retrieved 6 April 2013 .
5. ↑ Childs, Martin (4 April 2013). "Ruth Prawer Jhabvala: Author and screenwriter who won two Oscars and the Booker Prize" . The Independent . Retrieved 6 April 2013 .
6. ↑ Merchant, Ismail (9 April 2012). Merchant-Ivory: Interviews . Univ. Press of Mississippi. p. 94. ISBN   978-1-61703-237-0 . Retrieved 4 April 2012 .
7. ↑ ^{7.0 7.1} Jaggi, Maya (19 March 2005). "Brave new worlds" . The Guardian .
8. ↑ ^{8.0 8.1 8.2} "Ruth Prawer Jhabvala" . The Daily Telegraph . 3 April 2013 . Retrieved 4 April 2013 .
9. ↑ Liukkonen, Petri. "Ruth Prawer Jhabvala" . Books and Writers . Finland: Kuusankoski Public Library. Archived from the original on 9 February 2007.
10. ↑ ^{10.0 10.1} "Ruth Prawer Jhabvala" . The Daily Telegraph . 3 April 2013 . Retrieved 4 April 2013 .
11. ↑ ^{11.0 11.1 11.2} "Ruth Prawer Jhabvala" . Merchant Ivory Productions . Retrieved 6 April 2013 .
12. ↑ ^{12.0 12.1 12.2} "Ruth Prawer Jhabvala" . British Council . Retrieved 6 April 2013 .
13. ↑ Journal of the Indian Institute of Architects vol. 29 and 30, ed. S. Kumar, 1963, p. 41
14. ↑ ^{14.0 14.1} "She came, she saw, she wrote" . The Hindu . 4 April 2013 . Retrieved 6 April 2013 .
15. ↑ ^{15.0 15.1} Watts, Janet (3 April 2013). "Ruth Prawer Jhabvala obituary" . The Guardian . Retrieved 6 April 2013 .
16. ↑ Raw, Laurence (2012). Merchant-Ivory: Interviews . University of Mississippi. pp. xix?xxii. ISBN   978-1-61703-237-0 .
17. ↑ Schudel, Matt (3 April 2013). "Ruth Prawer Jhabvala, novelist and screenwriter, dies at 85" . The Washington Post . Retrieved 3 April 2013 .
18. ↑ Gates, Anita (3 April 2013). "Ruth Prawer Jhabvala, Screenwriter, Dies at 85" . The New York Times . Retrieved 4 April 2013 .
19. ↑ "Oscar-winning screenwriter of 'Howards End' and 'A Room With a View' dies" . Entertainment Weekly . 4 April 2013 . Retrieved 6 April 2013 .