???? ?????? ?????????

???? ?????? ?????????
???? ?????? ?????????
	???.???.???.???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????
????	21 ?????? 1915 ; ???????? , ?????? ??????
????	31 ????? 2003
??? ??????	??.???.?????????
?????????????	?????????? ????????? (??????) ; ????????? (?????) ;

??? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ????????????? ???? ????????? ??????.

??.???. ????????? ?? ??????????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????????, ???? ??????, ???????????.

???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? 1915 ?????? 21 ? ???? ???? ?????????? ????????? , ????????? ???????? ??????????. ???? ???????????? ???????? , ?????????? ?????? ??????, ??????? ???????? ??????, ????? ???????????????? ??? ???????.

???? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ?????? 1952, ^[1] 1957, 1962, 1967, 1972??? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????. ???? ??????????? , ???? ???????????????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????????, ??????? ?????????????? ????????????. ? ?????? ????????? ????????????. ?????????, ?????? ??????????? , ??.??.??.???? ? ??????????. ?????????? 1952?? ??.??.? ???????? ????? ????????????? ??????, ???????? ???????? ?????????, 1989?? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ????????, ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???? ??????????.

????????? ???????? ??????. ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ????????. ???? ??????, ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????. ?????????? , ???????? ??????? ??????. ????????? 1974 ????? 1980 ???? ????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????????. ^[2] ?????????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????????????. ^[3]

????? ???????, ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ????? 31 , 2003? ???????????.

??????

↑ "??????? ?????? ?????? - 1952-57" (PDF) . ???????? ?????? . p. 82. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-10-15 . Retrieved 2021-11-03 .
↑ "??????? ????" . Archived from the original on 2010-10-25 . Retrieved 2010-06-06 .
↑ Ex-Minister Apparao dead Archived 2005-01-01 at the Wayback Machine - The Hindu

??? ???? ??????

??????? ??????

[1] "??????? ?????? ?????? - 1952-57" (PDF) . ???????? ?????? . p. 82. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-10-15 . Retrieved 2021-11-03 .

[2] "??????? ????" . Archived from the original on 2010-10-25 . Retrieved 2010-06-06 .

[3] Ex-Minister Apparao dead Archived 2005-01-01 at the Wayback Machine - The Hindu

[1]

[2]

[3]

???? ?????? ?????????
???.???.???.???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????
????	21 ?????? 1915 ???????? , ?????? ??????
????	31 ????? 2003
??? ??????	??.???.?????????
?????????????	?????????? ????????? (??????) ????????? (?????)