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?????? ?? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????. ?????????? ??????? ???????????. ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????????. [1] ???????? ???????????? ?????????????. ??? 60,000 ???????/?????? ?????? ??????????, ????? ????????? ????????? 30,000 0 C ° ????????? ????????? ????????????. [2] [3] ?????? ?????????? ????? ???????? 16 ?????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????. [1] ???????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????????????. [1] [4]

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  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 NGDC - NOAA. "Volcanic Lightning" . National Geophysical Data Center - NOAA.
  2. Munoz, Rene (2003). "Factsheet: Lightning" . University Corporation for Atmospheric Research. Archived from the original on 2001-05-02 . Retrieved 2008-03-26 .
  3. Rakov, Vladimir A. (1999). "Lightning Makes Glass" . University of Florida, Gainesville.
  4. USGS (1998). "Bench collapse sparks lightning, roiling clouds" . United States Geological Society. Archived from the original on 2012-01-14 . Retrieved 2008-03-26 .