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?????? ren
????'?? subject #253 1215
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???? renal plexus
Dorlands/Elsevier k_03/12470097

???????????? (Kidneys) ??? ???????? ???????. ???? ??????? ????? (brain), ????? (heart), ???????????? ??????????. ???? ???? ??????????????????? ????????????? ?????. ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????????????????? ???? ???? ????? ?????. ??????? ????????? ?????????? ???????, ??????, ?????? ???? ??? ?????????????. ? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????????. ??????? ?????????? ??????, ???????????? ????????????? ????????????? ??????. ?? ?????? ?? ???????????? ?????? 200 ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????. ??? ?????? ????-????? ???????? ????????????? ???????????. ?????? ???? (blood pressure) ?? ?????????????? ???? ????? ????? ?????????.

??????????? ??????? [ ?????? ]

?????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ???????, ???????? ????????? ???????. ? ????? ?????? ???? ??????, ??????? ????, ???? ??????? ???????, ???????? ??? ??? ??????. ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????. ????? ????? ??????? 10 ???????????? ?????, 5 ???????????? ???? ????, ??????? 150 ??????? ????? ???????. ? ???????????? ????? ????? ???? (renal artery) ?????? ??????, ???????? ????? ??? (renal vein) ?????? ????? ????????. (?????????? '??????' ??? ??????? '????????????? ??????????' ??? ????????? ????????. ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? '?????'.) ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????.

???????????? ???? ??? [ ?????? ]

?? ???????????? ????? ???? ??????? 200 ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? 2 ?????? ?????????, ??????? ???? ?????? ??????????. ??? ??????????? ???? ?????? ???? ????. ? ??????, ????? ????, ?????????? ?????, ????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ???????. ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? (ureter) ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ? (bladder) ?? ???????. ? ???? ???????? ???? ??????????? ????? ??????? ??????????. ? ????????? ?????? 0.6 ???????????? ?????? ?? ????????. ? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????????. ????????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ? ??????? ????????????. ???? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ???? - ?????. ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? (urethra). ??? ????????? ???? ????? ????, ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????. ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? (urinary tract) ??? ???? ??????.

??? ????????? [ ?????? ]

???????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????????? ?? ???? ?????????????, ???? ???? ???????? (concave) ???? ??????. ? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? (renal artery), ????? ??? (renal vein), ???????? ?????? (ureter tube), ???????? ???? ???? ?????? (neural plexus) ??????? ???????. ????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???????? (1,000, 000) ???????????? ??? ????? (nephrons) ??????. ????????????? ? ??? ????? ????? ?????. ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????????. ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? (???? ?????) ?????? ???? ???????. ????????? ???????? ?????????, ?????? ????????? ???? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? - ??? ? ??? ???? ????? ????????. ? ?????? ???????? ?????????????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????????????? ???????? ??????. ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???????????? (glomerulus). ????????? ???? ???????????? (tubule). ??? ?????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? (capillaries) ????? ?? ???? ?????????? ???? - ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? - ????? ????? ?????? ??????????. ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????????.

????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? [ ?????? ]

??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ??????? ??????????? ??? ??????????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????????? ??????????. ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????????? ????? ????????? ????????. ????? ?????????????????? ???????????????? ????????? ???? ????? ???????, ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????. ??????? ? ????????? ???? ??????, ????????, ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????, ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????, ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????????? ???? ????????????, ??????????????. ? ????????? ???????? ??????, ????????? ??????.

1. Renal pyramid
2. Efferent artery
3. ????? ????
4. ????? ???
5. Renal hilum
6. Renal pelvis
7. Ureter
8. Minor calyx
9. Renal capsule
10. Inferior renal capsule
11. Superior renal capsule
12. Afferent vein
13. Nephron
14. Minor calyx
15. Major calyx
16. Renal papilla
17. Renal column

????? ????? [ ?????? ]

???????????? ???? ????? ????? ????? (renal function) ??????. ????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??????. ???? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ? ?????. ?????? ??? ???????????? ???????. ????? ??? ???? ?????????? ????????? ???. ?????? ?? ?????????????? ???????? ???????????. ????? ??? ? ????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???????????????.

????????????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????????? ????? ?? ????????? ???????????????. ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???.

???????????? ???? ????? ? ??????? ?????? ????????????????.

  • ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????.
  • ??????? ???? ?????????, ????? ????????? ??????? (maintain electrolyte balance).
  • ??????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???? ???????????.
  • ????? ???? ???????????? ????????, ??????? ????? ???? ????? (calcium) ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????. (??????? ??????? ????????? ?????.)
  • ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ???????? (anemia) ??????? ???????.
  • ??????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???? (blood pressure) ?? ????????????.
  • ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? organ.

?????????? ???? ????? ????????????? ???? ????? ??????????? [ ?????? ]

??????? ????? ????, ??????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? (high blood pressure), ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? (high blood sugar level), ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????. ???? ??????????? ??????? ??????????????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ? ?????? ????????? (diabetes) ??????? ???????? ?????. ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????, ???? ????????? ?????? ???????????????. ? ???? ????????? ??????????: ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????, ????? ??????? ??????? ???????????, ????????? ?????, ??????????? ????? ?????.

?????????????? ?????? [ ?????? ]

???????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? (49) ????????? ????? 250 ??????? ?????? ??????.????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????. ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????.?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????.?? ??? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????? [1] ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????. (?????12.9.2009)

?????????? ?????? ????????? [ ?????? ]

?????????? ?????? ????????? (??????: World Kidney Day) ??? ?????? 2? ???????? ????????????. [2] ???????????????? ??????????? ????????????, ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????????  ???????? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ????????????? 2006 ?? ?????????????. ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????? (???????), ?????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? (?????????) ?????????? ?????????????. [3]

 ?????? [ ?????? ]

  1. ↑ "????????????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ? ???????" . Archived from the original on 2016-08-23 . Retrieved 2016-08-23 .
  2. ↑ "World Kidney Day" . www.nature.com . 16 February 2022 . Retrieved 2022-03-04 .
  3. ↑ "?????????.. ?????" . EENADU . Retrieved 2022-03-11 .

?????? [ ?????? ]

Look up ??????????? in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

1. Pamplets from National Kidney Foundation, 30 East 33rd Street, New York, NY 10016

" https://te.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=???????????&oldid=4132645 " ????? ????????????