???????????? ??????
???????????
|
---|
|
???? ??? ????? ?????????: ?????????? ????????, ????????????????? ????? ?????, ???????? ?????????, ???????? ??????, ???? ???? ?????
|
|
Country
|
India
|
---|
????????
| West Bengal
|
---|
|
?
Lok Sabha
constituencies
| Jangipur
,
Baharampur
,
Murshidabad
|
---|
?
Vidhan Sabha
constituencies
| Farakka
,
Samserganj
,
Suti
,
Jangipur
,
Raghunathganj
,
Sagardighi
,
Lalgola
,
Bhagabangola
,
Raninagar
,
Murshidabad
,
Nabagram
,
Khargram
,
Burwan
,
Kandi
,
Bharatpur
,
Rejinagar
,
Beldanga
,
Baharampur
,
Hariharpara
,
Naoda
,
Domkal
,
Jalangi
|
---|
? Administrative Division
| Presidency
|
---|
? ?????? ?????????
| Baharampur
|
---|
|
? District
| 5,324 km
2
(2,056 sq mi)
|
---|
|
? District
| 71,03,807
|
---|
? Density
| 1,334/km
2
(3,460/sq mi)
|
---|
?
Urban
| 14,00,692
|
---|
?
Rural
| 57,03,115
|
---|
|
? Population Growth
| 21.09%
|
---|
?
Literacy
| 66.59%
|
---|
?
Sex Ratio
| 958
|
---|
|
? ??????
| Bengali
,
??????
|
---|
Time zone
| UTC+5:30
(
IST
)
|
---|
?????? ???????
???????????? 20 ?????????
????????????
?????? ????. ? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????. ? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????????. ?????? ???????? 5,341?.??.??, ??????? 5.863 ?????????.
[2]
? ?????? ??????????? ?????? 9? ???????? ????.
[3]
??????????????? ???????? ?????? ????. ???????? ? ????????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????. ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????-???-?????? ? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????. ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????????
??????????
???????.
[4]
???? ????? ??????
[
??????
]
- See also
:
Mediaval History of Murshidabad
???????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ? ???????? ? ???? ????????.
?????? ???????? ?????
[
??????
]
????,? 7? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????? (?????? ??????? ??????? ??????) ??? ????????? ??????. ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ? ????????? ??????????. ? ??????? ????.?? 1500 ????? ?????????????? ????? ??????????????.
[5]
????????
[
??????
]
? ???????? ? ???? 18? ????????? ????????. ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????. ??????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????. ?????????? ?????????? ? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????. ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????????, ??????????, ???????????? ????????? ????. ???? ???? ???? ???????????. 16? ????????? ????? ?????????
??????
?????? ???????????.
[6]
1702??
????????
? ??????????? (?????? ??????) ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????????. ?????? ???
1702??
?? ????????? ????? (????) ????? ?????????????? ????????.
1703??
???????? ???????? ??????? " ???????? ???? ???? " ???????? ???????????. ????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ???? ??????????? ?????? ???????.
1704
????? ??? ??????????????? ?????????????.
[7]
?????? ?????????? ???????, ??????, ????? ??????? ??????. ????????????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ? ????????? ?????????? ????? ?????????????.
1752??
?????? ?????????
??????????
???? ??????? ??????, ????????? ?????????
1775??
?????????????? ????????????.
1790??
?????? ?????????????, ?????? ????????, ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????. ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????. ???????????? ????????
1837
??????? ??????????????. ????????? ? ???? ???? ????????????? ??????????????. ?????? ???????? ???? ??????????, ???????, ???????, ????????, ???? ?????????, ?????, ?????? ????? ????????, ????? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????????????????. ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????. .
[5]
?????? ???
[
??????
]
19? ????????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ????? ?????????. ???????????? ??? ?????????? ????? ???????????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ????. ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ?????
1921??
???????????????. ?????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????????. ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ??????????? " ?????? ????? ?????????? " ????????????????.
????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????, ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ? ???????? ???????. ???? ??????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???????. ??????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????, ??????, ??????? ???????????????, ??.??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ? ??????????? ??????????. ???????????? ????????
1937??
????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? " ????? ??????? ???????? " ???????????.
1943??
?????? ???? ??????? ????????
??????????
?? ????????? ???????????????.
1940??
???????? ????? ?????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????????. ?????? ?????? ????? ? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????.
1947
?????? 15 ? ???????? ????????? ????????. ??????? ?????? ????? ???????????? 2 ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ????. ?????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????. .
[5]
????????
[
??????
]
?????? ????? ??????????
?????
??????, ?????? ??????????
????????
???????
???????????
,
??????
, ?????? ??????????
??????
, ?????? ??????????
????????
, ??????????, ?????? ??????????
??????
, ?????? ??????????
??????????????
??????
???????? ???????.
??? ?????, ????? , ???????????
[
??????
]
???????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????. ?????? ????? ????????????? ?????? ????????????? ????? ???? ?????????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????. ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????, ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????????????. ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????. ??? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????????. ???????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ????. ???????? ????????? ???, ??????, ??? ?????? ??????????????.
???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????????
?????? ???????
?????????? ??? ??????.
????????
[
??????
]
???????????? ???????? ???, ???? ???????????? ????? ???????. (???????? ??????? ????????). ??????? ???? ????????? ?????? 27 °C; ??????? ???? ??????????? 17 °C ????? 35 °C ???? ?????? (?????? ????????). ????????? ????, ????? ???????, ?????? 30??? ??????????? ??????, ???? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ?????? 40 °C ???? ???????? ??????. ???????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????, ????????, ????? ???? ???????????? 9 °C ? 11 °C ???? ??????????. ?????, ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???. ???????? ???? ??????????? ????????? 27 °C ????? ????????? 40 °C ???? ??????, ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ????????? 12, °C ????? ????????? 23 ° ???? ??????. ?????? ????? ??????????, ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ????????? ???? ???????, ???? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????, ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????. ? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??????.
[8]
????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????, ?????????? ????? ???? ????????? ??????????????. ??? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? (?????? 1,600 ??.??) ??????????????. ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? (?????? 300??.??) ???????????. ??????????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????, ???, ????????? ????? ????????????.
???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???????????????. ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????, ??? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????????????. ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????.
2011 ????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ???????? (640) ?? ????????? 250 ????????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ??? ????????????.
[9]
???????????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????????
?????? ???????
???????????????? ? ?????? ????.
[9]
????????
[
??????
]
????????
???
,
??????
, ??????????, ??????????,
?????
,
??????
,
??????
???? ??????????? ?????????????????. ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????????????. ???????? ????????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????????. ??????????? ??????? ????
?????
???????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ????.
???? , ?????
[
??????
]
?????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ????? ? ????????? ????, ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????. ??????????? ?????, ???????? ?????? ? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ????????? ????? ????????? ????????. ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ???????.
1851??
???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????.
1888??
?????? ???????????? ????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ????????????. ????????, ?????????????? ????????????? ???????????? ????? ??????????? ? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????????.
? ????????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ????????? ????????????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????????.
??????? ? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???? ? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????. ???? ????????, ?????????, ????? ????????? ????????????? ???????????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????????. ?????? ??????????? ?????????, ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????. ???????????? ?????, ?????????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ????????????. ???????????? ??????? ????
?????, ?????? ?????, ??????????? ? ???????? ??????? ?????????????. ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????????.
??????? ?????? (
????
)
[
??????
]
??????-???? ??????? - ??????? ???????? ??????. ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ????????. ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ???????????.
???? ????????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ??????? (???? ???????). ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????????????. ???????? ????? 1.5 ??????? ???? ???????. ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????????. ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????. ??????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ????. ????????? ???? ????? ????????????? ?????????????.
??????????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????????, ?????????? ??????, ????????????, ????????, ????? ??????, ???????? - ??????, ??????- ?????, ???????? ???????????????????.
???? ?????
[
??????
]
????, ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????, ??????????, ????, ???????, ???????? ???????????????????. ??? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ??????? ???????. ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????, ?????????? ?????????? ????? ????????????, ???? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????????. ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????. ???????? ????? ??????????? ????????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ? ??????????????? ??????? ????????????. ????????????? ??????, ??????????, ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ? ??????? ???? ?????????? ????.
?????????????
[
??????
]
????????? ???? ??????????????? 12??.?? ?????? ????. ?????? ???? ?????????????? ???????????? " ???.??.??.?? " 1600 ????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????. ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????????. ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????????. ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? & ????? ????? ????? ????. ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ????.
????? , ??????
[
??????
]
???????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????????????. ??????? ?????? ????????, ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????????????.
??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???????. ? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????, ?????????, ?????, ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????????????.
??????? ????????? ????? ????, ????? ????? ?????????? ?????????. ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????????????, ????????????? ????????? ??????, ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??????. ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????.
?????? ???????
?????? ????? ??????????????? ?????????. ??????????????? ???????? ???? ??????????. ??????? ????? ?????????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????.
?????
, ?????????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ???????. ????? ???????, ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????????. 18? ???????? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????????. ??? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ? ????????? ?????????????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????. ??.?.
1663
???????????? ??? ???? ?????????? ??????????? 700 ???? ??????? ????????????. ????? ?????????, ??? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????. ???????? ?????? ???????????? 22,000 ?????? ????? ?????? ????????. ????? ???? 100 ?????? ????? ??????.
?????? ???????? ????? 12,03,120 ????? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ?????????
?????
, ???????? 6,000-7000 ?????? ?????? ????????. ??????? 9,000 ?????? ???????? ??????????????. ???????? ??????????????? ???????????????? ????????? ????? ????????.
???????????
,
?????
??? ???????????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????? ?????????????.
?????? ??????
[
??????
]
???????? ????????? ??????, ???? ???????? ???????????? ???????????????. ???????? ?????? ????? ???????????????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????.
???? ??? ??????? ????. ??????????? ?????????? ????????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????????.
?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????????. ????? ?????, ???? ????? ?????? ????, ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????.
??? ???????? ????? ??????. ????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????????. ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????. ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???????.
[10]
???????? 2 ?????? ???? ???????? ???????. ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ????. ??? ????? ??????????
??????????
????????????? ????.? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????.
????????
[
??????
]
??????????
[
??????
]
- ???????? 5 ?????????? : ??????????, ??????? ????????, ????????, ???? ????????, ???????? ???????? ???????. ?????????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????????, ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ???????? ???????.
[11]
- ???????? ???????? 29 ????????????, 7 ??????????, 22 ????????, ?????????, ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????????.
- ????????? ???????? :- ????????? ????????, ???????? ????????, 5 ????????? ????????????? ????????: ??????????, ???????? -1, ???????? -2, ?????????, ?????.
- ??????? ???????? :- 4 ????????? ????????????? ????????: ???????, ???????? -1, ???????? -2, ?????.
- ???????? ???????? :- ???????????? ????????, ??????, ??????? ????????, 5 ????????? ????????????? ????????: ???????????? ???????, ???????-1, ????????-2, ???????, ???????.
- ???? ???????? :- ???? ????????, 5 ????????? ????????????? ????????: ????, ????????, ????????, ????????-1, ????????-2.
- ???????? ????????:- ???????? ????????, ??????? ????????, 7 ????????? ????????????? ????????: ??????????? -1, ??????????? -2, ????-1, ????-2, ??????????, ?????????, ?????.
[12]
???????? 26 ?????? ?????????,
[13]
26 ????????????? ????????, 7 ??????????, 254 ????? ??????????, 1937 ???????? ???????.
[12]
[14]
???????? ?????????????
[
??????
]
??????????? ??????????? ??? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? " ??????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? 22 ?????? ??????????????? ?????????????:
[15]
- ??????
(????? ?? ???????????) # 55),
- ??????????
(????? ?? ???????????) ( ?.?? # 56),
- ????
(????? ?? ???????????) ( ?.?? # 57),
- ????????
(????? ?? ???????????) ( ?.?? # 58),
- ????????????
(????? ?? ???????????) ( ?.?? # 59),
- ??????????
(????? ?? ???????????) ( ?.?? # 60),
- ???????
(????? ?? ???????????) ( ?.?? # 61),
- ??????? (????? ?? ???????????) ( ?.?? # 62),
- ??????? (????? ?? ???????????) ( ?.?? # 63),
- ???????????? (????? ?? ???????????) ( ?.?? # 64),
- ???????
(????? ?? ???????????) ( ?.?? # 65),
- ???????? (????? ?? ???????????) ( ?.?? # 66),
- ??????? (????? ?? ???????????) ( ?.?? # 67),
- ???? (????? ?? ???????????) ( ?.?? # 68),
- ???? (????? ?? ???????????) ( ?.?? # 69),
- ???????? (????? ?? ???????????) ( ?.?? # 70),
- ??????? (????? ?? ???????????) ( ?.?? # 71),
- ????????? (????? ?? ???????????) ( ?.?? # 72),
- ???????? (????? ?? ???????????) ( ?.?? # 73),
- ???? (????? ?? ???????????) ( ?.?? # 74),
- ?????? (????? ?? ???????????) ( ?.?? # 75)
?????????? ???? , ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????????
[
??????
]
- ?????????? ????, ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????????:- ????? (????? ?? ???????????) ( ?.?? # 76). ???????, ????????, ???????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????? (?????) ??????????? ?????????????? ????.
[15]
- ????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????:- ??????, ?????????.?????? ?????? ???????.
- ???????? ??????????? ???????????:- ????, ????????, ???????????, ?????????, ???????, ???????, ????????. ?????? ?????? ???????.
[15]
- ????????? ??????????? ???????????:- ????????, ????, ????????, ????????, ????????, ?????????, ????? ?????? ?????? ???????.
- ???????????? ??????????? ???????????:- ???????, ????????, ????????????, ????????, ??????, ?????. ?????? ?????? ???????.,
??????
?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????.
[15]
- 2008
???????? 16 ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ????????????????????.
[16]
???????????? ????? ?????????????????????
[
??????
]
???????????? ?????? 19 ????????????????????? ?????????????:
[17]
- ?????? (????? ?? ???????????) (?.?? # 50),
- ????????? (????? ?? ???????????) (?.?? # 51),
- ???? (????? ?? ???????????) (?.?? # 52),
- ????????? (????? ?? ???????????) (?.?? # 53),
- ???????? (????? ?? ???????????) (?.?? # 54),
- ??????? (????? ?? ???????????) (?.?? # 55),
- ??????? (????? ?? ???????????) (?.?? # 56),
- ??????? (????? ?? ???????????) (?.?? # 57),
- ???????????? (????? ?? ???????????) (?.?? # 58),
- ????? (????? ?? ???????????) (?.?? # 59),
- ?????? (????? ?? ???????????) (?.?? # 60),
- ????? (????? ?? ???????????) (?.?? # 61),
- ??????? (????? ?? ???????????) (?.?? # 62),
- ????????? (????? ?? ???????????) (?.?? # 63),
- ??????? (????? ?? ???????????) (?.?? # 64),
- ???? (????? ?? ???????????) (?.?? # 65),
- ???????? (????? ?? ???????????) (?.?? # 66),
- ???????? (????? ?? ???????????) (?.?? # 67),
?????????? ???? , ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????????
[
??????
]
- (?????) ?????????? ??????, ?????????? ???? ????????? ????? ?????????, ???????? ???????????? ??????????????????.???? (????? ?? ???????????) (?.?? # 68).
[17]
- ???????? ??????????? ???????????:- ??????, ?????????, ????, ?????????, ????????, ???????, ????????. ?????? ?????? ???????.
[17]
- ???????????? ??????????? ???????????:- ???????, ???????, ????????????, ?????, ????????, ??????????.,
??????
?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????????? ??????.?????? ?????????????.
[17]
- ??????????? ???????????:- ?????, ??????????, ????, ???????, ????????,
????????
?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ???????.
[17]
????????
[
??????
]
- ??????????
- ????????
- ????
- ????????
- ??????
- ???????????
- ?????????.
2011 ?? ????????
[
??????
]
???????
|
???????
|
?????? ??????? .
|
7,102,430,
[3]
|
??? ??????.
|
?????????
??? ????????? ?????.
[18]
|
???????????.
|
?????????? ??? ????????? ???.
[19]
|
640 ??????? ?????????.
|
9? ???????? ????.
[3]
|
1?.??.?? ?????????.
|
1334
[3]
|
2001-11 ?????????????? ????.
|
21.07%.
[3]
|
?????? ????? ?????????.
|
957:1000
[3]
|
????? ?????? (928) ????.
|
|
?????????? ????.
|
67.53%.
[3]
|
????? ?????? (72%) ????.
|
|
2001 ?? ????????
[
??????
]
???????
|
???????
|
?????? ??????? .
|
5,863,717
|
?????? ????????
|
5324
|
??? ??????.
|
??? ????????? ?????.
|
???????????.
|
??? ????????? ???.
|
640 ??????? ?????????.
|
? ???????? ????.
|
1?.??.?? ?????????.
|
1101
[20]
|
2001-11 ?????????????? ????.
|
|
?????? ????? ?????????.
|
952 :1000.
[20]
|
????? ?????? (928) ????.
|
|
?????????? ????.
|
|
????? ?????? (72%) ????.
|
|
?????? ???????
[
??????
]
???????/??????????
|
??????
|
??????
|
????????
|
????????
|
?????????
|
??????:????????
|
??????
|
5,324 km
2
(2,056 sq mi)
|
3,015,422
|
1,546,633
|
1,468,789
|
1,101/km
2
(2,850/sq mi)
|
952
|
Rural
|
5,195.11 km
2
(2,005.84 sq mi)
|
2,757,002
|
1,414,097
|
1,342,905
|
988/km
2
(2,560/sq mi)
|
949
|
??????????
|
128.89 km
2
(49.76 sq mi)
|
258,420
|
132,536
|
125,884
|
5,682 km
2
(2,194 sq mi)
|
???????????? ???????? 64% ?????????? ???????,
[21]
??????????? ????
|
?????? ???????
|
??????? ???????
|
??????? ????
|
55.??????
|
254829
|
166341
|
65.27%
|
56.??????????
|
249914
|
198112
|
79.27%
|
57.????
|
282783
|
186340
|
65.90%
|
58.????????
|
268571
|
148773
|
55.39%
|
59.???????????
|
254429
|
192367
|
75.61%
|
60.????????
|
252293
|
156870
|
62.18%
|
61. ???????
|
249148
|
194978
|
78.26%
|
62.???????
|
280096
|
238253
|
85.06%
|
63.????????
|
271993
|
220455
|
81.05%
|
64.????????????
|
284417
|
118469
|
41.65%
|
65.????????? (???.??)
|
273432
|
140623
|
51.43%
|
66.???????? (???.?? )
|
257519
|
129698
|
50.36%
|
67.???????? (???.??)
|
242660
|
103676
|
42.72%
|
68.????
|
265125
|
135194
|
50.99%
|
69.????????
|
260027
|
143337
|
55.12%
|
70.????????
|
276017
|
173317
|
62.79%
|
71.???????
|
264351
|
165892
|
62.75%
|
72.???????
|
279583
|
76549
|
27.38%
|
73.????????
|
269300
|
201069
|
74.66%
|
74.?????
|
264042
|
187778
|
71.12%
|
75.??????
|
282925
|
250625
|
88.58%
|
76.?????
|
283115
|
206665
|
73.00%
|
??????
|
5866569
|
3735380
|
63.67%
|
[22]
[23]
[24]
???????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????. ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ? ????? ???????????????. ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????. ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???. ? ???
??????
,
??????
, ???????????? ???????? ??????? ????. ? ??? ?????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????. ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????????????. ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????????????? ??? ??????? ?.???? ??????? ?????? ???????????????????.
????????
[
??????
]
????????
[
??????
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??????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????. ? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????????.
?? ????? ????? ????????
[
??????
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?? ????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ? ?????? ?????? (????????????? ???????) ??????? ???????? ????. ? ?????????? ????
1887??
???? ????? ???????? ??????
????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ??????????????. ? ????? 1000 ???????? ( 100 ???????? ??????? ??????? ), 114 ?????, 8 ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????????. ????????? ?????? ???????? 41 ?.??. ????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????????. ????? ???????, ????????? ????????, ??????? ?????? ??????????, ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????????, ??? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ???????. 2,700 ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????????????????. ?????-???-????, ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???????. ??? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ???????, ??????? ?????? ???????..
???????, ???????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????. ?????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????. ? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????
???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????.
?????? ?????? , ??? ?????? , ?????????
[
??????
]
?????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? (????? ???????), ?????????? ????, ?????? ???????, ???? ???????, ????????, ?????? (???????? ??????) ????????? ????, ????? (?????-???- ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????) ???????. ????????? ???? 12? ???????, 14? ????????? ?????????. ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????? 18 ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????????????.
????? ?????????
[
??????
]
????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????????????? ????????. ? ???? 424 ?????? ????? 200 ?????? ???????, 80 ?????? ??????? ??????????????????? ????. ? ??????????? ??????? ?????????, ??? ???????? ????????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????????????.
????????
[
??????
]
???-???-??????, ???-???-??? (?????-??? (?????????) ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????????????????. ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????, ????????? ????????? ??????????????. ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????, ???????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????????.
- 5 ????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ?????????????.
????????? , ????????
[
??????
]
- ?????? ????
- ???????????? ????
- ????????? ????
- ?????? ??????? ??????
- ????? ????
- ?????? ??????????
- ???????? ?????? ????????
- ???? ???? ????
??????, ?????? ???? ??????
[
??????
]
- ??????? ??????? ?????? ???
- ???????? ???????????
- ???????? ???????
- ???? ?????? ???????
- ???? ?????? ???????
- ?????? ??????? ??????
- ?????? ??????
- ??????? ?????
?????? ???????
[
??????
]
???????????? ?? ?????? ?????????, ??????????????? ???????:
???????? '
- ?????? ??????? ??????, -??????
- -?????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????, -??????
- ?? ??? ?????? ( ?????????? )
- ??????? ???????? ??????? '???????? ( ?????????? )
- ????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ( ?????????? )
- ??????? ?????? (??????) ( ?????????? )
- ???????? ?????????? ??????????????,???? ( ?????????? )
- ?????????? ?????? ?????? ( ?????????? )
- ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????, ??????????? ( ?????????? )
- ??????? ????? ?????????? ( ?????????? )
- ???? ?????? ??????? '?? ?????? ( ?????????? )
- ?????? ????? ??????? '?? ??????, ????????? ( ?????????? )
- ????? ?????? ??????????????, ????????, ????????????
- ???????? ??.??.?? ??????? '?? ??????, ????????, ????????????
- ?????? ?? ??????, ????????, ????????????
- ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????, ??????, ????????????
- ????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? (?????)
- ?????? ??????? ?? ?????
'????????'
- ????????? ??????, ??????????
- ?????????? ??????? ??????,
- ??????? ????? ??????, ??????
- ?????????? ?????? ( ?????????? )
- ???? ?????????? ??????, ??????
- ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????, ????????
- ??????? ?????? ????? ??????, ?????????, ????????????
- ???? ???? ??????, ????, ????????????
- ???? ???????? ????? ??????, ????, ????????????
- ???????????? ????????? ??????? ??????, ???????
- ????????? ??????????? ( ?????????)
- ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????, -??????
- ???????? ????? ???????? ??????, ???????, ????????????
- ???? ???????? ?????? ???????????, ???????
- ???? ??????, ????, ????????????
- ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????, ??????, ????????????
- ???????????? ????? ???????????, ???? ??????????, ????????????
- ??????? ?????? ???????????, ??????, ????????????
- ????? ??????, ?????
- ??????? ???????? ???????????,????, ????????????
- ???????? ??????, ????????
- ????? ???????????, ?????
- ???? ?.?? ???? ??????, ?????????, ????????????
- ?????? ??????, ??????
- ?????? ??????? ??????, ??????
- ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? (?? ???.), ( ?????????? )
'?????????? ????????'
- ?????????? & ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????, ( ?????????? )
- ?????????, ?????????? ????? ???????????? ?????????????, ??????????
- ?????????? & ????????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????????, Jiaganj ?????
- ?????? ??????
- ????????? ?????? ?????????????,??????
- ??????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????????????
'????? ??????'
- ???????????? ??????? ??????
'????????? ???????????????'
???????????? ?? ????????? ??????????????? ???????:
- ????? ??????????? & ????? ????????????? ?????????, ( ?????????? )
- ????? ??????????? & ????? ????????????? ????????, ( ?????????? )
- ????? ??????????? & ????? ?????????????, ????, ????????????
- ↑
"Murshidabad District : Census 2011 data"
. Census Organization of India. 2011. Archived from
the original
on 2014-01-01
. Retrieved
December 31,
2013
.
- ↑
"Murshidabad Govt statistics page"
. Archived from
the original
on 2014-06-05
. Retrieved
2014-07-20
.
- ↑
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
"District Census 2011"
. Census2011.co.in. 2011
. Retrieved
2011-09-30
.
- ↑
"The story of Murshidabad"
. Archived from
the original
on 2014-02-28
. Retrieved
2014-07-20
.
- ↑
5.0
5.1
5.2
"Murshidabad Govt Website"
. Archived from
the original
on 2014-07-16
. Retrieved
2014-07-20
.
- ↑
"West Bengal Govt website on Murshidabad district"
. Archived from
the original
on 2010-06-13
. Retrieved
2014-07-20
.
- ↑
Murshidabad
EB1911.
- ↑
"Glossary of Meteorology, American Meteorological Society, Retrieved on 2006-09-05"
. Archived from
the original
on 2006-08-30
. Retrieved
2014-07-20
.
- ↑
9.0
9.1
Ministry of Panchayati Raj (September 8, 2009).
"A Note on the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme"
(PDF)
. National Institute of Rural Development. Archived from
the original
(PDF)
on 2012-04-05
. Retrieved
September 27,
2011
.
- ↑
"Supreme Court Cracks Down on Overloading of Trucks"
. Archived from
the original
on 2012-07-01
. Retrieved
2014-07-20
.
- ↑
"Population, Decadal Growth Rate, Density and General Sex Ratio by Residence and Sex, West Bengal/ District/ Sub District, 1991 and 2001"
.
West Bengal
. Directorate of census operations
. Retrieved
2008-11-12
.
- ↑
12.0
12.1
"Directory of District, Sub division, Panchayat Samiti/ Block and Gram Panchayats in West Bengal, March 2008"
.
West Bengal
. National Informatics Centre, India. 2008-03-19. Archived from
the original
on 2009-02-25
. Retrieved
2008-11-12
.
- ↑
"Census of India 2001, Final Population Totals, West Bengal, Rural Frame"
.
West Bengal
. Directorate of census operations
. Retrieved
2008-11-12
.
- ↑
"Statistical data"
. Official website of the Murshidabad district. Archived from
the original
on 2008-10-28
. Retrieved
2008-11-12
.
- ↑
15.0
15.1
15.2
15.3
"Press Note, Delimitation Commission"
(PDF)
.
Assembly Constituencies in West Bengal
. Delimitation Commission
. Retrieved
2009-06-01
.
- ↑
"Press Note ? Schedule for General Elections, 2009"
. Press Information Burueau, Government of India
. Retrieved
2009-06-01
.
- ↑
17.0
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
"General election to the Legislative Assembly, 2001 ? List of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies"
(PDF)
.
West Bengal
. Election Commission of India. Archived from
the original
(PDF)
on 2006-05-04
. Retrieved
2009-06-01
.
- ↑
US Directorate of Intelligence.
"Country Comparison:Population"
. Archived from
the original
on 2011-09-27
. Retrieved
2011-10-01
.
Bulgaria 7,093,635 July 2011 est.
- ↑
"2010 Resident Population Data"
. U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from
the original
on 2011-08-23
. Retrieved
2011-09-30
.
Washington 6,724,540
- ↑
20.0
20.1
"Census of India 2001"
.
Provisional population totals, West Bengal, Table 4
. Census Commission of India
. Retrieved
2009-05-21
.
- ↑
The Indian Census of 2001
- ↑
[1]
- ↑
"??????? ????"
. Archived from
the original
on 2014-06-20
. Retrieved
2014-07-20
.
- ↑
[2]
Further reading
[
??????
]
???? ???????
[
??????
]
???????? ???? ????? ?????????
|
---|
|
24°08′N
88°16′E
/
24.14°N 88.26°E
/
24.14; 88.26
??????? ???????
[
??????
]