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???? ( 1915-06-16 ) 1915 ???? 16
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???? 1998 ???????? 1 (1998-02-01) (???? 82)
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?????? ?????????? ( 1915 ???? 16 ? 1998 ???????? 1 ) ?????? ????? ????????????. ??? 44 ???????????? "?????? ???" ( ???? , ????-?????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????) ?? ?? ???????????????. ??? ???????? ?????? 300 ?????? ???? ???????????????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ?????????????. ??? ?????? 40 ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ????????. ??? "?????? ???" ?? ????? ????? ????????????? ?? ??????????.

????? ???????? [ ?????? ]

??? 1915 ?? "??????" ?? ???????????. ???? ??????? 1922?? "????" ??????????? ?????????. ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????????. 1935?? ??? ???????? ?? ????????????? ??????????? ??????, "?????? ???" ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????????. ? ????? ??????? ???????????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????????. ????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??? "?????? ????????" ????????? ???? ??????????. ? ??????? ????????? "??? ??????", ????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????????????.

??? ?? ??????????? ???????????? ?????????? ????? ??????????????, ????????? ?????????????, ?????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????????. ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????????. 1942 ?? ??? "?????? ???"?? ?? ?????? ????????????? ????? ???????????? ???????????????. ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????????????????. "????" ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ????. ????????? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ? ????????? ???????????? ????. ?????? ????? ????? ? ???????? ????????????? ? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????. ??????? 41???? ????????, ????????? "?????? ???" ????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????????. ?????? ??? ???? ????.

1949?? "?????????" ?? ???? ???????? ??????????? "?????? ???" ????? ?????? ????? ????, ?????????? ??????????????? ??????????????. ??????????? 1948?? "????" ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????????????. 1949?? ?????? ????? ????????. ??????? ????? ????????? "?????? ??? ????? ?????? 41???? ???? ??????????" ???? "?????" ?? ???????????.

"?????" ??????? ?????? ????????? "??????????" (????? ????) ???? ? ??????? 1952?? ????????????????. ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ???????. ??? ??????????? ?????????????? , ?????????? ???? ????????? ????????? ??????? ????????????? ???? ???????.

??? SF 64 ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ????????. ?????? ???? 1973?? ?????????????. 1979?? ??? "?????? ???" ?? ?? 44 ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???????. ??????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?????????? "???? ????? ???????" ?? ??????????? ???????. ??? 1998 ???????? 1? ?? 82? ??? ??????????.

2018 ???? 16? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????????.

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  • "Von Jena nach Mainz ? und zuruck. Schott-Geschichte zwischen Kaltem Krieg und deutscher Wiedervereinigung" [From Jena to Mainz and back: The story of Schott between the Cold War and German reunification] (PDF) (in ??????). Mainz: Schott Glaswerke [Schott Glassworks]. 1995. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 ???????? 2008 . Retrieved 19 January 2014 . {{ cite web }} : Check date values in: |archive-date= ( help )
  • "Germany's Female Inventors" . Deutsche Welle . Retrieved 19 January 2014 .