??? ??????? , ???? ????????????.

???? [ ?????? ]

1924, ????? 21? ??????? ???? ,??????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????????.

????? ?????? [ ?????? ]

??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????. 1942 ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????????. 1955 ?? ??????? ?????????????? ???????? ???? ????????? ????????????.

?????? ?????? [ ?????? ]

???? ????????? ?????? ???????, 1948 ????? ?????????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ?????????. 1970-71?? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????. 1971 ????? 1990 ???? ?????????? ??????? ., ?????????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? 5 ?????? ???????? ????????????. ?????? ?????, ?????? ????? ????????? ?????????? , ????????? ?????????? ????.??????? ?????? 18 ????? ???????? ??????, ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????.

???????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????. ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????????. ??.??.????? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????????.?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????, ???? ?????????????? ?????? ???????????????. ^[1] ??? ??????? 1990 ??, 1996 ????? 1998 ???? ????????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????????. ????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????. ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? . ??????????? ????? ??????? ????????????????,???????? ????? ???????, ?? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????. ?? ?????????????,????? ??????? ??????????,???????? ??????????, ????????????? ???????? ???????? ???????. ??????,??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ????????????. ???? ???? ???????????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????????? ???????? .????????, ????????,????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????????. ???????? ?????? ???????????????? ???????????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????, ???????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???????????????? ???????????????? ????????? ???????. ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??? ??? ?????????. ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ‘?? ?????? ????????? ????????????, ????????? ????? ??????????? ????????????’ ??? ??? ???????. ‘??????? ?????? ?? ??????’ ???? ?????? ???, ????????, ????? ???? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????????? ^[2]

??????? ???????? ????????? ???? '??? ?????? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????' ???????????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? 24 ?????????? ???????.

???? [ ?????? ]

??? ??????? 2005, ?????? 12? ???????????.

??? ??????? ????? [ ?????? ]

1. As the mind unfolds, issues and personalities

2 .Yusuf Meherally: Quest for new horizons

3. Quest Of Conscience

4.Marx and Gandhi ^[3]

?????? [ ?????? ]