????? ??????

?????????? ?????
( ???????? ????? ?????????? ????????)
Jump to navigation Jump to search
?????? ??????

????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ????. ? ???????? ???????? , ????????????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????, ????? ??????? ???? ????????????. ???????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? "????????" ???????? "???????"?? ??????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????????. ??? ???????? ???? ????. ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? "????????" ???? ?????? (????????? ?????) ????????? ????????????? ???? ??? ??? ???? [1] . ????? ??????????? ????? ????? "????????" ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ????. ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????. ???? ????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????? "????????" ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????????. ???? ? ??? ???????? ??????????????????. ????????? ????? ?????????? ???? ? ??? ???????????. ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????. [2] [3] [4]

???????????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????. ? ????????? ????? ??????????? ???? ???????. ?????, ????? (???????) ??? ???? ????, ??????? ?????, ???? ????, ????????? ?????? ???? ?????????, ??????? ????????????. ?????, ????????, ??????, ????, ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????????????. ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????.

?????? [ ?????? ]

??????? ?????????? ?????? 1913 ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? . ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? 1930?? ???????????? 200 ???????? ??????????????. ??????? ????? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????. ? ?????? ???? ???? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????.

?????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????, ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????. ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????. 1950 ????? ????? ???????? ?????-?????? ????? ??????? ??????????. ????????? ????? ?? ????? ????, ?????????? ? ????????? ????? ??? ??????. 1960-70 ? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????. 1980 - 90 ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????????. 1990 - 2000 ?? ??????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???????. ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????. ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ????????????.

???????? ?????? ????? ???????? [ ?????? ]

???? (1988 ??????) ?????????.

?????? ????? [ ?????? ]

?????? ???????? [ ?????? ]

???? ?????? - ?????? - ????? ?????? - ?????? ???????? - ??????? ?????? - ????? ????? - ????? ??????? - ???????? ???????? - ???? ???????? - ????? - ??? ????? - ????? ????? - ????? ????? - ????? ????? - ???? - ???? ???? - ?????? ?????? - ?????? ????????? - ?????? ?????? - ?????? ??????? - ??????? ??? - ??? ?????? - ???? ?????? - ??? - ????? ?????? - ???? ??????? - ???? ??? - ??????? ????? - ????? ????? - ?????? - ??????? ?????????? - ??????? ??????? - ???? ?????? - ?????? ?????? - ?????? ????? - ???????? - ?????? ????? - ????????? ?????? - ???????????? ???? - ???? ?????? - ??? ?????? - ?????? ??? - ?????? ???????? - ???? ????? - ??? ???? ????? - ??????? ????

???????? [ ?????? ]

??????? [ ?????? ]

??? ??? ?????? [ ?????? ]

?????? [ ?????? ]

  1. " Time magazine, 1996" . Archived from the original on 2013-05-23 . Retrieved 2008-10-16 .
  2. Pippa de Bruyn; Niloufer Venkatraman; Keith Bain (2006). Frommer's India . Frommer's. p. 579. ISBN 0-471-79434-1 .
  3. Wasko, Janet (2003). How Hollywood works . SAGE. pp.  185 . ISBN 0-7619-6814-8 .
  4. Subhaash K. Jha (2005). The Essential Guide to Bollywood . Roli Books. p. 1970. ISBN 81-7436-378-5 .