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Purulia ??????
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West Bengal పటంలో Purulia జిల్లా స్థానం
West Bengal ????? Purulia ?????? ??????
???? ????????
???????? West Bengal
??????? Burdwan division
????? ?????? Purulia
Government
 ?  ????? ????????????? 1. Purulia , 2. 1. Bankura (shared with Bankura district ), 3. 1. Jhargram (shared with Paschim Medinipur district )
 ? ?????? ????????????? Bandwan , Balarampur , Baghmundi , Joypur , Purulia , Manbazar , Kashipur , Para , Raghunathpur
??????????
 ? ?????? 6,259 km 2 (2,417 sq mi)
?????
  (2011)
 ? ?????? 29,27,965
 ? ????????? 470/km 2 (1,200/sq mi)
????? ???????
 ?  ?????????? 65.38 per cent
 ?  ???? ????????? 912
Website ???????? ????????
Joychandi Pahar, popular tourist centre in Purulia district

?????? ??????? ???????????? 20 ????????? ???????? (???????:????????? ????) ?????? ????.

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???? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????. [1] ???????? ????? (5? ???????) ????????? 16 ??????????? ????. ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????. [2] [3] [4] ?????????? ? ???? ??????????? ?????? ???? ????????. ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ????? 1765?? ??????? ????????? ? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????????.

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1805?? ?????? ?????? 23 ?????????, ????????? ?????????????. ?????? 1833 ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????????????. ? ?????? ????????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? , ???????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? , ?????? , ???????? - ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ????. 1838?? ????????????????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???????????. ?????? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????. ?????? 1854?? ??????????????? ?????????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????. [5]

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1956?? ????????? ????????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? , ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????????. 1956 ?????? 1? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????????????. [3] ? ?????? ????????? " ???? ????????"?? ?????? ????. [6]

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???????? ????? ???????? 22.60 , ?????? ????????? 23.50 ???????? ????. ?????? ???????? 6,259?.??.?? ???????. ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? , ?????? ????????? ????????, ????? ?????????? ???????? ??????, ???????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ????????, ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? , ???????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ????????, ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? , ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????. ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????. ?????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????.??? ???????? ????????????? ????????? ???????. ??????? ??? ?????????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? , ????? , ???? ??????? , ????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ????.

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???????? ?????? ????????? 3.8 ° ?????????
????? ???? ?????? ????????? 52 ° ?????????
????? ???? ?????? ????????? ° ?????????
?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? 54 ° ?????????
???????? 1100-1500 ??.?? ?????? ?????????
?????????? ??? 75%-85%
??????? ?????????? ??? 25%- 45%
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???????? ???????? ??? ????? ????????????????. ?????? ????????, ??????, ?????? (????), ????????????, ?????????, ??????? ????? ???????????. ????? ????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? 50% ????????? ??????????. [7] ???????? ?????????????? ???????????? ???????, ??????, ?????, ???????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????????. [2] ?????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????????????. ??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????. ??? ????????, ?????? ???? ???? ?????????? , ?????????? , ????? , ??????????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ????. [8]

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???????? ?????? ?????????? ????????, ????????? ??? ??????? ????. ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??????????.

2001?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ? ?????? ?????, ???????, ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????. ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????, ??????? ???? ?????? ????????, ??????? ???? ?.??.?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????. ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????????????? ??????????????? ??????, ??????????? ?????? " ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? " ????????????? 4 ???????? ???????. ? ??????? ????? ?????????? 220 ??.?? ?????? 4 ??????? ????? 900 ??.?? ?????????? ???????? ??????. [9] ????????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ??.??.?? ????? 2,400 ??.?? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????, ?????, ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????????????. 306.17 ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????????????. [8]

????????? ?????????? ????, ?????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????????????. ?????? ??????? ???? 90% ???? ?????????? ??????? ???????????. ???????????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ????. ? ????????? ?????? 70,000 ???? ???????????????, ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????????. [10]

???????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????. ????????, ???????, ???????, ????????, ??????????, ????????? & ???????? ??????????????? ?????? ????????????. ???????? ?????? ??????, ???, ??????? ??????, ????????? ????????, ?????? ????, ??????? ????, ????????? ??????, ???????? ??????????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ??????????. ??????? ????????, ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ??????????? ????, ????? ?????????? ??????????.

2011 ????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ???????? (640) ?? ????????? 250 ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ????????????. [11] ???????????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? 11????????? ? ?????? ????. [11]

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  • ???????? ?????? 3 ???????????? ???????????????: ???????? ?????? ?????, ???????? ?????? ??????, ????????????.
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  • ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????. ???????? 20 ?????? ?????????, 20 ????????????? ????????, 3 ??????????, 170 ???????????????

[13] , 2,459 ????????, ???????.

[14] ?????? ?????????? ?? ????????, ????????? ????????????? ????????, ????????????????, ???????? ??????? . [15] ???????? 11 ????????????, 3 ??????????, 9 ???????? ???????.

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  • ???? ????????? ????????????? ???????? 10 ?????????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????..
  • ???? ????????? ????????????? ???????? 10 ?????????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????.

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  • ??????, ???????? ????????? ????????????? ???????? 7 ?????????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????..
  • ???? ????????? ????????????? ???????? 8 ?????????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????..
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  • ????????? ????????? ????????????? ???????? 10 ?????????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ( ?????????) ???????.

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?????? 11 ?????? ??????????????? ?????????????:- [16]

  1. ??????? (????? ?? ???????????) (?????) (. ?????? ??????????? ? 233)
  2. ??????? (????? ?? ???????????) (. ?????? ??????????? ? 234),
  3. ????????? (????????) (????? ?? ???????????) (?????) (. ?????? ??????????? ? 235),
  4. ???? (????? ?? ???????????) (. ?????? ??????????? ? 236),
  5. ???? (????? ?? ???????????) (. ?????? ??????????? ? 237),
  6. ????????? ( ????????) (????? ?? ???????????) (. ?????? ??????????? ? 238),
  7. ???????? (????? ?? ???????????) (. ?????? ??????????? ? 239),
  8. ???? (????? ?? ???????????) (?????) (?????? ??????????? ? 240.),
  9. ??????? (????????) (????? ?? ???????????) (?????) (. ?????? ??????????? ? 241),
  10. ???????? (????? ?? ???????????) (?????) (?????? ??????????? ? 242.),
  11. ??? (????? ?? ???????????) (. ?????? ??????????? ? 243).

?????????? ???? , ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????????

[ ?????? ]
  • ?????????? ????, ?????????? ????? ?????????? ????????????? :-????????, ?????????, ????????,, ???? ?????????????.
  • ???????? ??????????? ??????????? :-????????, ?????????, ?????????, ?????, ?????, ??????, ????????.
  • ?????? ??????????? ??????????? :-????, ???????????, ????., ?????? ?????? ????? 3 ?????? ?????? ???????.

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??????????? ??????????? ??? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? " ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? 9 ???????? ??????????????? ?????????????. [17]

  1. ??????? (????? ?? ???????????) (?????) (. ???????? ??????????? ? 238)
  2. ????????? ( ????????) (????? ?? ???????????) (. ???????? ??????????? ? 239),
  3. ???????? (????? ?? ???????????) (. ???????? ??????????? ? 240),
  4. ???????, ???????? (????? ?? ???????????) (. ???????? ??????????? ? 241),
  5. ???????? (????? ?? ???????????) (. ???????? ??????????? ? 242),
  6. ??????? (????? ?? ???????????) (?????) (. ???????? ??????????? ? 243),
  7. ???????? (????? ?? ???????????) (. ???????? ??????????? ? 244),
  8. ???? (????? ?? ???????????) (?????) (. ???????? ??????????? ? 245) ,
  9. ???????, ???????? (????? ?? ???????????) (?????) (???????? ??????????? ? 246.).

?????????? ???? , ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????????

[ ?????? ]
  • ?????????? ???? , ?????????? ????? ?????????? ????????????? :- ???????? , ??????? ?????????????. ???? , ???????????? ?????????????.
  • ????????? ??????????? ???????????:- ????????, ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? 5 ???????? ?????????????.
  • ???????? ??????????? ??????????? :- ????????, ????????, ??????, ????????, ???????, ???????? , ???? ?????????????.
  • ?????? ??????????? ??????????? :- ???????????? ???????? ??????????? , ?????? ?????? ????? 5 ???????? ?????????????.

2001 ?? ????????

[ ?????? ]
??????? ???????
?????? ??????? . 2,927,965, [18]
??? ??????. ?????? ??? ????????? ?????. [19]
???????????. ????????? ??? ????????? ???. [20]
640 ??????? ?????????. 129 ? ???????? ????. [18]
1?.??.?? ?????????. 468 [18]
2001-11 ?????????????? ????. 15.43%. [18]
?????? ????? ?????????. 955:1000 [18]
????? ?????? (928) ????.
?????????? ????. 65.38%. [18]
????? ?????? (72%) ????.

2001?? ?????????? ??????? 2,538,233. ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???? 19.35%, 19.22% ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????. ??????? ?????????? 74.18%, ??????? ?????????? 37.15% ???????. ???????? ????????? 83.42%, ?????????? 7.12% ???????.

???????????????

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???????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ??????, ????????? ??????, ??????????????????? ?????????????????. [8]

????

[ ?????? ]

???????? ?????? ?????? 3 ???????????? ???????????. ?????? ????????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????. ????? ???? ?????? , ???????? ???? ?????? ????. ???? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????. ????? , ????????, ?????? , ???? , ???????? ,??????, ??????????, ??????????, ????? , ?????? , ?????? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????, ???????????????? ?????? ?????????????? ????.

??????

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???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ????. ?????? ????????? ?????? ???, ?????????? ????????? ???????. ????? ?????? 32 ???????? ????????????, ?????? , ????, ???????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????. ??????????? 60 ?????????? ????????? ?????? 9 ?? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????. ????? ?????? 2 ???????? ????????????? ????????? ?????? ????. ????????? ?????? 5 ?????????? ????????????, ?????, ?????????, ??????????? ?????????? ????. ??????????? 2 ?????????? ?????????, ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????????. ????????- ?????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ????, ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????. " ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????????? ??????????? " ???????? ????? ???????? ???? 4 ?????? ??????????. ????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????, ?????, ????????, ????? ???????????? ??????, ????????, ??????????, ???????????? ????????? ?????????.

????????

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???????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ????. ???????? ??????? , ???????? , ????? ????????? ??????????????? ????. ? ??????? ? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????. [8] [21] ?????????????? ??????????, ???????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ???????. ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????????. ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????????? ????????????????????. ??????????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???????, ??????, ???????, ???????????, ???? ????????? ???????. ???????? ??????????? ??????, ????, ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????. ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????. [8]

????????

[ ?????? ]

?????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????. ??????, ????? ????????, ??.??.???.?? ?????, ???? ??????, ???????? ????? ??????, ???????, ???? ??????, ????, ???????? ????????, ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????????, ???????? ??????, ????????, ??????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????, ??? ????, ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????????, ??????, ???? ???? ?????????, ????? ??????, ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ??????????? ????????????????.

??? ???? ??????

[ ?????? ]

Bengali language movement in Bihar

??????

[ ?????? ]
  1. ↑ "History, Tradition, Culture, Heritage, Tourism & Festivals of Purulia" . Archived from the original on 4 ?????? 2012 . Retrieved 17 January 2013 .
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Ecological Importance, Forest Divisions in Purulia District" . Archived from the original on 16 ???????? 2013 . Retrieved 15 January 2013 .
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "History of Purulia, Bharatonline.com" . Archived from the original on 12 ?? 2013 . Retrieved 17 January 2013 .
  4. ↑ "An Overview of Purulia District, Sabjanta.com" . Archived from the original on 27 ?????? 2013 . Retrieved 17 January 2013 .
  5. ↑ "HISTORICAL BACKGROUND, Purulia District" . Archived from the original on 16 ????? 2013 . Retrieved 17 January 2013 .
  6. ↑ "83 districts under the Security Related Expenditure Scheme" . IntelliBriefs. 2009-12-11. Archived from the original on 2011-10-27 . Retrieved 2011-09-17 .
  7. ↑ "River, About the District WestBengalOnline" . Archived from the original on 5 ???? 2013 . Retrieved 15 January 2013 .
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 ??????? ????: ??????? <ref> ??????; puruliazp ??? ?????? ref ??? ????????? ????????
  9. ↑ "Purulia Pumped Storage Project" . 17 January 2013. Archived from the original on 27 ?? 2013 . Retrieved 20 ???? 2014 .
  10. ↑ "Purulia: History, Geography, Tourism, Map" . Archived from the original on 10 ?? 2013 . Retrieved 17 January 2013 .
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Ministry of Panchayati Raj (September 8, 2009). "A Note on the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme" (PDF) . National Institute of Rural Development . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-05 . Retrieved September 27, 2011 .
  12. ↑ "List of Districts/C.D.Blocks/ Police Stations with Code No., Number of G.Ps and Number of Mouzas" . West Bengal . Directorate of census operations . Retrieved 2008-10-14 .
  13. ↑ "Directory of District, Sub division, Panchayat Samiti/ Block and Gram Panchayats in West Bengal, March 2008" . West Bengal . National Informatics Centre, India. 2008-03-19. Archived from the original on 2009-02-25 . Retrieved 2008-11-12 .
  14. ↑ "Administrative Units" . Purulia district . National Informatics Centre. Archived from the original on 2007-12-22 . Retrieved 2008-10-14 .
  15. ↑ "Population, Decadal Growth Rate, Density and General Sex Ratio by Residence and Sex, West Bengal/ District/ Sub District, 1991 and 2001" . West Bengal . Directorate of census operations . Retrieved 2008-10-14 .
  16. ↑ "General election to the Legislative Assembly, 2001 ? List of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies" (PDF) . West Bengal . Election Commission of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-05-04 . Retrieved 2008-11-16 .
  17. ↑ "Press Note, Delimitation Commission" (PDF) . Assembly Constituencies in West Bengal . Delimitation Commission . Retrieved 2008-11-16 .
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 18.5 "District Census 2011" . Census2011.co.in. 2011 . Retrieved 2011-09-30 .
  19. ↑ US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population" . Archived from the original on 2011-09-27 . Retrieved 2011-10-01 . Jamaica 2,868,380 July 2011 est
  20. ↑ "2010 Resident Population Data" . U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2011-08-23 . Retrieved 2011-09-30 . Arkansas 2,915,918
  21. ↑ Huntington, Susan L. The "P?la-Sena" Schools of Sculpture - Volume 10 . Vol. 10. Brill Archive. p. 178 . Retrieved 17 January 2013 .

??????? ???????

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?????????? ?????????? Purulia district ?? ????????? ????????? ???????.


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