????
????
|
?
????
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|
[[File:
|250px|none|alt=|
???????, ??? ????? ??????
: ?????????? ???????, ?????? ??????? ?????????, ????? ??????, ???????? ???????????? ??, ????? ????]]
???????, ??? ????? ??????
: ?????????? ???????, ?????? ??????? ?????????, ????? ??????, ???????? ???????????? ??, ????? ????
|
?????????? ????? ??? ??????
|
Coordinates:
19°12′49″N
72°58′54″E
/
19.213554°N 72.981544°E
/
19.213554; 72.981544
|
????
|
India
|
????????
|
??????????
|
??????
|
????
|
Area rank
|
15
|
?????
(2011)
|
- ??????
|
18,86,941
|
Population rank
|
15
|
?????
|
- ????????
|
?????
|
Time zone
|
??.????.??
(
UTC+5:30
)
|
???? ????
|
400601?15
|
Telephone code
|
022
|
Vehicle registration
|
MH-04 (Thane City)
MH-05 (Kalyan)
|
Lok Sabha
constituencies
|
Thane
Kalyan
|
Vidhan Sabha
constituencies
|
Thane
Kopri-Pachpakhadi
Ovala-Majiwada
Mumbra-Kalwa
|
Literacy
(2017-18)
|
91.36%
|
????,
??????????????
????????????? ????. ??? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????. ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????,
???? ??????????
??? ????????? ??? ????; ?????, ???
????
???????? ?????? ?????????. 18,41,488 ??????? ?????? 147 square kilometres (57 sq mi) ) ???????? ??? ?????????? ????. ????,
??????????
??????? ????? ?????? 15? ????.
[1]
??????????
?????? ?????? ???? ? ????,
?????
???????? ??????? ????.
????? ????????????? ?????????
??? ?? ????.
1787?? ???? ??? ??????? ????? AD 1078 ???? ?? ???? ???? ????????????. ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???. ?????? ???? "???? ??????" ??? ??? ????????? ?????????? ??????????.
[2]
???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????????? ????? ??????, ?????? ????????? ????
????? ??????-????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????, ???? ??????, ?????? ????????, ????? ????? ?????? ???????????. ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????, ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????????. ??? ????? ??????-????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ????.
[3]
????????
[
??????
]
???????
?????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????????. 1853 ??????? 16? ???? ????? (?????), ???? ???? ?????????? ???? ????????? ?????????????.
[4]
34 ??.??. ???? ???? ? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????????? ??????. ???? ??????
??????
,
?????,
????????
.
???? ????????, ????????-??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ????. ????- ???? & ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???????. ???
????????????
?????? ????? ?????????? ????. ????????? 654,000 ???? ??????????? ? ??????? ????? ?????????????.
[5]
[6]
2019 ??????, ?????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????????????????????.
[7]
2015 ?????? 26? MMRDA, 118 ??.??. ? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?35400 ?????? ?????? ???????. ?????? 40-???? ????? - ????????? - ????-?????????? ??????-4 ???????? ???? ????.
[8]
???? ????????? ?????
[
??????
]
1989 ???????? 9? ???? ????????? ???????????, ????? ????? ??????????????. ?????? ???? ????????? ??????????????? (TMT) ??? ??????????. TMT ??? ??????? ??????? ????, ???????, ??????, ???? ????, ???? ??????, ???????, ?????, ??????, ????????, ????, ?????, ??????????, ?????, ???????, BKC, ???????, ???????, ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???????????.
[9]
????????
[
??????
]
????????
[
??????
]
?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????.?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????, ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????????? ??????.
????????????? ???? - Thane
|
???
|
??
|
?????
|
??????
|
?????
|
??
|
????
|
????
|
??
|
???????
|
?????
|
???
|
?????
|
????????
|
???? ???? °C (°F)
|
29.5
(85.1)
|
31.3
(88.3)
|
32.7
(90.9)
|
33.1
(91.6)
|
33.3
(91.9)
|
31.9
(89.4)
|
29.8
(85.6)
|
29.3
(84.7)
|
30.1
(86.2)
|
32.9
(91.2)
|
33.4
(92.1)
|
31.0
(87.8)
|
31.7
(89.1)
|
???? ???? °C (°F)
|
15.4
(59.7)
|
17.3
(63.1)
|
20.6
(69.1)
|
23.7
(74.7)
|
26.1
(79.0)
|
25.8
(78.4)
|
24.8
(76.6)
|
24.5
(76.1)
|
24.0
(75.2)
|
23.1
(73.6)
|
20.5
(68.9)
|
18.2
(64.8)
|
22.1
(71.8)
|
????
??????
mm (inches)
|
3.1
(0.12)
|
1.0
(0.04)
|
1.5
(0.06)
|
2.3
(0.09)
|
25.1
(0.99)
|
541.3
(21.31)
|
922.0
(36.30)
|
539.7
(21.25)
|
326.9
(12.87)
|
93.2
(3.67)
|
19.1
(0.75)
|
2.3
(0.09)
|
2,477.5
(97.54)
|
Source:
Government of Maharashtra
|
????? ???????
[
??????
]
2011 ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? 18,86,941.
[10]
???? ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ???? 91.36 ????, ????? ???????, ??????? ???????????? 94.19, 88.14 ????. ???? ??????
???? ?????????
1000 ???? ????????? 882 ???? ????????. ???? ???? ????????? 1000 ???? ?????????? 900 ???? ???????. 2011 ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? (0?6) 1,86,259. 98,017 ???? ?????? ?????, 88,242 ???? ??????? ???????. ???? ???? ?????? ??????? 10.24% ???? ??????? ???????.
[11]
???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????. ??????? 70% ???? ????? ???????????. ???????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ????????
??????????
???????????.
[12]
?????????? ???? ?????? 5,000 ???? ??????? 1,800 ???? ???? ???? ???????????????.
[13]
?????? ?????????
[
??????
]
- ↑
"District Profile | Thane District, Govt. of Maharashtra | India"
(in ???????? ????????)
. Retrieved
2021-01-22
.
- ↑
Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland
, p.
112
.
- ↑
Naravane, M.S. (2014).
Battles of the Honourable East India Company
. A.P.H. Publishing Corporation. pp. 53?54.
ISBN
9788131300343
.
- ↑
Colonialism: An International, Social, Cultural and Political encyclopedia By Melvin Eugene Page, Penny M. Sonnenburg,
page 135
Archived
7 ???? 2014 at the
Wayback Machine
- ↑
Thane is busiest railway station in Mumbai ? Times Of India
Archived
11 ???? 2013 at the
Wayback Machine
. Articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com (19 May 2013). Retrieved 16 July 2013.
- ↑
"Kalyan, Kurla and Thane among the 10 dirtiest stations in the country"
.
Archived
from the original on 30 December 2018.
- ↑
Soon, take a metro from south Mumbai to Thane
Archived
30 ??????? 2013 at the
Wayback Machine
. Hindustan Times (23 April 2013). Retrieved 16 July 2013.
- ↑
Reporter, B. S.
"MMRDA sanctions Rs 35,400 cr for 118 km Mumbai metro network"
.
Archived
from the original on 28 August 2015
. Retrieved
27 August
2015
.
- ↑
[1]
Archived
13 ?????? 2008 at the
Wayback Machine
- ↑
Census of India: Sub-District Details
Archived
21 ???? 2011 at the
Wayback Machine
. Censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 16 July 2013.
- ↑
Thane City Population Census 2011 | Maharashtra
Archived
18 ???????? 2013 at the
Wayback Machine
. Census2011.co.in. Retrieved 16 July 2013.
- ↑
Thane Gazetteer: Population: Christians ? Speech
Archived
10 ?????? 2010 at the
Wayback Machine
. Maharashtra.gov.in. Retrieved 21 January 2012.
- ↑
"Jew in Thane"
.
The Times of India
.
Archived
from the original on 23 December 2017
. Retrieved
25 October
2017
.