?????? ??????

?????? ??????
	?????? ??????
	; 1998 ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????
	3? ???? ??????????
	???? ???? ; 13 ?? 1967 – 3 ?? 1969
?????? ??????	?????? ?????
????????????	??. ??. ????
?????	?????????? ???????????
??????	??. ??. ???? (?????????)
	2? ???? ????????????
	???? ???? ; 1962 ?? 13 – 1967 ?? 12
??????????	?????????? ???????????
?????? ??????	?????? ???? ?????? ; ???? ??????? ???????? ; ?????? ?????
?????	?????????? ???????????
??????	??. ??. ????
	?????? ???????
	???? ???? ; 6 ???? 1957 – 11 ?? 1962
?????	???.???.???????
??????	??.?.?????????
????????? ???????
????	1897 ???????? 8 ; ????????? , ????????? ????????, ???????? ?????? ; (????????? ??????? , ????????? )
????	1969 ?? 3 (???? 72) ; ?????????? , ????????
?????? ??????	???????????
????? ?????????	??????? ????
????? ??????????	HMS ?????????, ???????? ; ?????? ??????? ?????????????? ; ?????? ?????????????? ; ???????? ??????????????, ????????
???????????	Bharat Ratna (1963)

?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????????????. ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? (????? ????????) ??????.

?????? ???????? ( ???????? 8 , 1897 - ?? 3 , 1969 ), ???? 3? ?????????? ( ?? 13 1967 ????? 1969 ?? 3 ? ??????????????)

?????? ????????? (????????) ?? ??????????. ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????????. ???? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???????. ?????? ????? (????????????) ???? '????????? ????? ??????' ?? ?????????????, ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????????. ??? ????????????? ????????? ???????????????.

?????? 23 ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????, ?? ?????????????????????????????? ?????????, ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ????????. ?????? ???? ??????????????? ??.????.??. ?????????, '???????? ?????????????????? ( ?????? ) ????????. ???????? ?????????? ?????? (1797-1868) ????????, ??????????????? ??????????????. ???????????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????????? ??????.

???????? ?????? ??????????, ??????? ??????? ???????????, "?????? ?????" ?? ???? ??????? ??????. ?????????? ????????????????? ??????????. ? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????????, ???? ??????????? ??????????????? ????????? ???????. ?? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????????. ?? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ??????????.

???? ???????????? ??????, ?????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????????. ???????????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????????? ?????????, ???????? ?????? ??, ??????? ???????, ???? ??????? ???? ???????????. ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? 1956 ?? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ??????????. 1957 ?? ?????? ????????? ??????????, ???????????? ??????????????.

?????? ????????? 1957 ????? 1962 ???? ??????????? ?????? 1962 ????? 1967 ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???????????. ??????? ?? 13 1967 ? ???????????????? ??????????????. ???? ????? ?????????? "?????? ???????? ?? ?????, ????????? ?? ???????" ??? ????????????. ??????????? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ????? ???????. ?????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ????. (?????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ????????? - ??.?????? ????????, ??????????? ??? ?????? ). ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? 1963 ?? ‘ ???????? ’ ????????????? ??????????.

??? ???? ??????

??????

↑ Zakir Husain , Encyclopædia Britannica Online, 12 February 2012 , retrieved 13 May 2012

???? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??????????, ( 1969 ?? 3)

????? ????? ????????:
{{{??????}}}

???? ??????????
1967 ?? 13 ? 1969 ?? 3

?????? ??????????:
{{{???????}}}

[ebo-1] Zakir Husain , Encyclopædia Britannica Online, 12 February 2012 , retrieved 13 May 2012

[1]

v t e ???????? ????????
1954 -1960	?????????? ??????????? (1954) • ????????? ????????????? (1954) • ????????? ????? ????? (1954) • ?????? ???? (1955) • ?????????? ????????????? (1955) • ?????????? ?????? (1955) • ??????? ?????? ???? (1957) • ????? ???? ?????? (1958)
1961 -1980	?????? ????? ???? (1961) • ?????????? ???? ?????? (1961) • ???? ???????? ??????? (1962) • ?????? ???????? (1963) • ???????? ????? ???? (1963) • ???? ??????? ???????? (1966) • ?????? ????? (1971) • ??.??. ???? (1975) • ??.??????? (1976) • ???? ?????? (1980)
1981 -2000	?????? ???? (1983) • ???? ??????? ????? ???? (1987) • ??.??.?????????? (1988) • ??.????. ?????????? (1990) • ??????? ?????? (1990) • ?????? ????? (1991) • ??????? ????????? ????? (1991) • ???????? ?????? (1991) • ?????? ????? ????? ????? (1992) • ??.???.??.???? (1992) • ???????? ?? (1992) • ?.??.??. ??????? ????? (1997) • ???????????? ???? (1997) • ????? ???? ??? (1997) • ??.???. ???????????? (1998) • ??.?????????? (1998) • ????????? ??????? (1998) • ??? ????? (1999) • ??????? ???? (1999) • ???????? ?????????? (1999)
2001 - 2020	??? ????????? (2001) • ?????????????? (2001) • ????????? ???? (2008) • ????? ?????????? (2014) • ??. ???. ???. ???? (2014) • ???? ?????? ??????? (2015) • ???? ????? ??????? (2015) • ?????? ??????? (2019) • ?????? ?????? (2019) • ?????? ????????? (2019)
2021 - 2040	??????? ?????? (2024) • ???? ????? ??????? (2024) • ?????????? ????? ??????????? (2024) • ??.???.??????????? (2024) • ???? ????? (2024)

?????? ??????
1998 ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????
3? ???? ??????????
???? ???? 13 ?? 1967 – 3 ?? 1969
?????? ??????	?????? ?????
????????????	??. ??. ????
?????	?????????? ???????????
??????	??. ??. ???? (?????????)
2? ???? ????????????
???? ???? 1962 ?? 13 – 1967 ?? 12
??????????	?????????? ???????????
?????? ??????	?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????
?????	?????????? ???????????
??????	??. ??. ????
?????? ???????
???? ???? 6 ???? 1957 – 11 ?? 1962
?????	???.???.???????
??????	??.?.?????????
????????? ???????
????	( 1897-02-08 ) 1897 ???????? 8 ????????? , ????????? ????????, ???????? ?????? ^[1] (????????? ??????? , ????????? )
????	1969 ?? 3 (1969-05-03) (???? 72) ?????????? , ????????
?????? ??????	???????????
????? ?????????	??????? ????
????? ??????????	HMS ?????????, ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????????????, ????????
???????????	Bharat Ratna (1963)