????? ????????????

????? ???????????? ???? ????????????? ???????????. ???? ??? ?????? ???????????.

???????-????????????

???????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? 1917 ????? 19 ? ??????????. ^[1] ???? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????????, ???? ???????????????, ???????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????. ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ??????.

????? ??????

????? ?????????? ????????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ????????????? ????? ????? ??????.????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ????????????, ???????? ??????????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????????? ???? ????????????. ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ?????????????.???????? ???????? ??????,???? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????.1937 ?? 1 ? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? 15 ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????????? ???? ???? ????????????.? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ????????,????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ???????????? ????????.1941 ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????????.1946 ?? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????????????.1949 ?????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? 1951?? ????????????.1952 ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ,????????? ????????, ???????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ??? 10000 ???? ?????????? ???????????.??????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????????? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????? " ??????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? " ??? ????????????????.1953 ??????? ????? ?????? 1955 ?? ???????? ?????????. ????? 1962 ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????????.??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ????.1946-51 ?????????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????????????.1964 ?? ???? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ,???????? ???????????, ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ???? ????? ??????? 1952?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????????.1975?? ??.??., ????? (??-???) ?????? ????? ????????????. 1979?? ???.???.??? ???????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ?????????. 1980 ???????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ????????????. ^[2]

????

??????? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? 1984 ?????? 9 ? ????? ??????????? ?????????. ^[2]

?????

???????? ???????????? ????? '?????? ??????????? ?????? - ???? ???????'
??.???.???????????? ?? ????? ' ???? ????????' ???????
?????? ??????? ????? ?????? - ???? ?????????.
??????? ??????? ?????????
?????, ??????, ???????????? ??? ??????????? ' ??????? ' ?? , ????? ( ??.??? ) ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????.
???????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???????????.

??????? ??????

??????????? ?????? ??? ?????? (????????????-??????????) ???????

??????

↑ Sakshi (19 January 2022). "????????? ??????????? ????????" . Archived from the original on 25 February 2022 . Retrieved 25 February 2022 .
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 http://www.andhrajyothy.com/node/25234 ^{[
permanent dead link
]}

[అణచివేతను_ధిక్కరించిన_అరుణపతాక-1] Sakshi (19 January 2022). "????????? ??????????? ????????" . Archived from the original on 25 February 2022 . Retrieved 25 February 2022 .

[chanra-2] 2.0 ^2.1 http://www.andhrajyothy.com/node/25234 ^{[
permanent dead link
]}

[1]

[2]