?????? ?????

?????? ?????
?????? ?????
	?????? ????? (1952)
????	??????? ?????? ????? ; 1901 ?? 7 ; ??????, ???????, ?????
????	1961 ?? 13 (???? 60) ; ???? ????????, ????????????,
????? ?????	???????? ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???? (??????????, ??????????)
??? ??????	????
?????	?????????? ??????
??????	?????
????????? ??????????	1925?1961
?????? ??????	?????????? ?????? (???????? ????????)
????? ?????????	???????? ( m. 1933)
???????	1
?????

?????? ????? (1901, ?? 7 – 1961, ?? 13) ???????? ?????? ????? . ??????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????????????, ??? ?????????? ???????? ???????. ???????????? ?????? 1961?? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ???????. ?????? 23 ????????????? ????-10 ?????? ???????? ??????, 18 ????????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ???????? ?????? ?????????????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????????, ???????? ???????? ?????? 25 ????? ???? ???????? 11? ?????????? ????????.

???? [ ?????? ]

??????? ?????? ????? 1901 ?? 7? ??????, ????????? ??????????. ????????????? ????? (1873-1967), ???????? ?????? ????? (1865-1946) ?????? ????????? ?????????. ^[2] ????? ?????? ^[3] ?????? ?????????, ??????? ????????????? ??????????? ???????. ^[4] ????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ???????. ????????? ?????? ?????, ???????, ????? ?????? ??????????????. ^[5]^[6] ????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????. ^[7]

?????????? [ ?????? ]

1925 ????? 1961 ???? 36 ????????????? ???? ?????? ??????????. 84 ????????? ?????? ???????? ????????. ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????.

1929?? ?? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ??????. 1932?? ? ????????? ?? ???????, 1935 ?? ?????? ??? ? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????, ???????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ????????????. 1936?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? , 1941?? ???? ???? ?? , 1941?? ????????? ?????? , 1942?? ?? ?????? ??????? , 1943?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? , 1949?? ?? ????????????, 1952?? ?? ???? , (1952), 1956?? ????????? ???????????? , 1958?? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????????? ????????.

????? ??????, ???? [ ?????? ]

1960 ??????? 14? ????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ????? ???????????? ???? ????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ????????????? ???????????????. ^[8] 1960 ?? 31? ????? ????????????? ????????, ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ????????????? ???????????????. ^[8]

1960 ???????? 27? ????????? ?????? ?????????????, ??????? ?????????????, ??? ?????????????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????????????. ^[9]

1961 ????? ??????, ????? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ???????? ????????. ^[10] ?????, ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ???????. ^[11] 1961 ???????? 27?, ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????, ???? ?????????????? ????? ??????????????. ^[12] 1961 ??????? 17?, ????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????????. ???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????????, ????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ????????????? ????????????. – ???? ???? ??????? ???????. ^[13] ????? ????????????????? ?????? ???? ???????????????? ???? ?????????????? ???????????. ^[14]

1961 ?? 4? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? "???????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????. ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????" ??? ????? ???????. ????? 1961 ?? 13? ?????????. ^[15]

1961 ?? 18? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????????? ????????? ????????. ???????? ???????????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??????. ^[16] 1974 ????, ???? ??????? ????????????? ???? ??????? ??????, ????? ???? ????????? ??????????????? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????? ????????????????. ^[17]^[18] ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????????????. ^[17]

???????? (??????) [ ?????? ]

????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ^[19]^[20]

?? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? (1926)
????????? ??? ??????? (1927)
??????? ????? (1927)
??????? (1927)
?????? (1927)
??? (1927)
?? ?????? ???????? (1927)
???? ???????? (1928)
?? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? (1928)
????????? (1928)
???? ? ?????? (1928)
????? ???? (1928)
?? ????? ???? (1928)
?? ??????????? ?????? (1928)
?????? ????? (1929)
????????? (1929)
?? ?????????? (1929)
????? ?? ?????? (1930)
?? ???????? (1930)
?????? ???? ???? (1930)
? ?????? ????? ????????? (1930)
?? ??????????? (1930)
?????? (1930)
??????? ????????? (1931)
???? ?????????? (1931)
? ???? ???? ????? (1931)
???? ?????? (1931)
?????? ???? ?? ???? (1932)
??? ? ???? ? ??????? (1932)
? ????????? ?? ??????? (1932)
???? ?? ???? (1933)
??? ???? ?????????? (1933)
?????? ??? ??????? (1933)
????? ??? ???????????? (1933)
??????? 13 (1934)
?? ???? ?????? (1934)
?? ?????? ??? ? ??????? ??????? (1935)
?? ????????? ???? (1935)
????? ?????????? (1935)
?????? (1936)
??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? (1936)
????? ???? ??? ???? (1936)
?? ?????????????? (1936)
?????? ??? ?? (1937)
?? ??????????? ??? ?????? ???? (1938)
??????????? ??????? ????? (1938)
?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? (1938)
???? ?????? (1939)
?? ????? ?????? (1939)
?? ????????? (1940)
?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? (1940)
???? ???? ?? (1941)
????????? ?????? (1941)
???? ??? ???? (1941)
?? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? (1942)
??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? (1943)
?? ?????? ??? ???????. ?????? (1944)
??????? ?????? (1944)
?????? ???? ?????? (1945)
?????? ?????? (1945)
?????? ???? ????? (1946)
???????????? (1947)
???? ???? (1948)
?? ???????????? (1949)
?????? ?????? (1949)
?????? ???? (1950)
??????? (1950)
?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? (1951)
????? ? ???? ?????? (1951)
????????? ??????? (1951)
?? ???? (1952)
???????????????? ?????? (1952)
??????????? ?????? ?????? (1953)
????????? ?????? (1953)
???????? ??? ????? (1954)
???? ????? (1954)
?? ??????-??????? ??? ?????? ?????? (1955)
????????? ???????????? (1956)
??? ??? ?? ?????????? (1957)
???? ?????? ????????? (1958)
?????? ??? ?? ?????? (1958)
?? ???????? ???? (1959)
?? ???? ?? ???????? (1959)
?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? (1959)
?? ?????? ????? (1961)

?????????, ??????????? [ ?????? ]

????????	???????	??????	??????	?????
1937	?????? ?????????	????? ?????	??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????	????????
1937	?????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????	????? ?????	??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????	????????
1941	?????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????	????? ?????	????????? ??????	?????
1942	?????? ?????????	????? ?????	????????? ??????	?????
1943			?? ?????? ??? ?? ????????	????????
1944			???? ???? ???? ??????	????????
1945	?????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????	????? ?????	?????? ???? ??????	????????
1952	???????? ???????	?????? ??????? ???? ??????	?? ????	?????
1953	?????? ????????	????? ?????		?????
1953	???????? ?????? ???????	????? ?????		?????
1953	?????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????	????? ?????		????????
1957	???????? ?????? ???????	????? ?????	????????? ?????????	????????
1957	?????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????	????? ?????	????????? ?????????	????????
1959	?????? ???????	???? ??????? ??????????????	?? ???????? ????	?????
1960	?????? ???????	???? ??????? ??????????????	?? ???? ?? ????????	?????
1961	?????? ?????????	?????? ???? ?????????		?????

?????? ?????????? [ ?????? ]

????	??????????	???????/????
??????? 7, 1935	????? ?????? ???????	?? ???????? ????
???????? 1, 1937	????? ?????? ???????	??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????
?? 2, 1938	????? ?????? ???????	?? ???????? ?????? ????? ????
?????????? 23, 1940	????? ?????? ???????	?? ??????????
?????????? 28, 1941	???????? ?????? ???????	???? ???? ??
??????? 20, 1942	????? ?????? ???????	?????? ?????? ??????? ??????
???????? 4, 1943	????? ?????? ???????	?? ?????? ??? ?? ????????
???????? 23, 1944	????? ?????? ???????	?? ?????? ??? ???????. ??????
???????? 11, 1944	????? ?????? ???????	??????? ??????
???????? 12, 1945	????? ?????? ???????	??? ???? ?? ???? ??????

?????? [ ?????? ]

↑ Critchlow, Donald (2013). When Hollywood Was Right (in ????????). ISBN 978-0521519694 .
↑ Meyers 1998, pp. 1, 4?5, 198, 259.
↑ Meyers 1998, p. 1.
↑ Arce 1979, pp. 17?18.
↑ Meyers 1998, p. 8.
↑ Swindell 1980, p. 25.
↑ Meyers 1998, p. 6.
↑ ^8.0 ^8.1 Meyers 1998, p. 304.
↑ Meyers 1998, pp. 308, 312.
↑ Janis 1999, p. 164.
↑ Meyers 1998, p. 319.
↑ Meyers 1998, p. 313.
↑ Meyers 1998, p. 314.
↑ Meyers 1998, p. 315.
↑ Meyers 1998, p. 320.
↑ Swindell 1980, p. 304.
↑ ^17.0 ^17.1 Meyers 1998, p. 322.
↑ Janis 1999, p. 167.
↑ Swindell 1980, pp. 308?328.
↑ Dickens 1970, pp. 29?278.

???? ??????? [ ?????? ]

???????? ?????????

[1] Critchlow, Donald (2013). When Hollywood Was Right (in ????????). ISBN 978-0521519694 .

[2] Meyers 1998, pp. 1, 4?5, 198, 259.

[3] Meyers 1998, p. 1.

[4] Arce 1979, pp. 17?18.

[5] Meyers 1998, p. 8.

[6] Swindell 1980, p. 25.

[meyers-6-7] Meyers 1998, p. 6.

[meyers-304-8] 8.0 ^8.1 Meyers 1998, p. 304.

[9] Meyers 1998, pp. 308, 312.

[janis-164-10] Janis 1999, p. 164.

[11] Meyers 1998, p. 319.

[12] Meyers 1998, p. 313.

[meyers-314-13] Meyers 1998, p. 314.

[meyers-315-14] Meyers 1998, p. 315.

[meyers-320-15] Meyers 1998, p. 320.

[16] Swindell 1980, p. 304.

[meyers-322-17] 17.0 ^17.1 Meyers 1998, p. 322.

[18] Janis 1999, p. 167.

[19] Swindell 1980, pp. 308?328.

[20] Dickens 1970, pp. 29?278.

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[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

?????? ?????
?????? ????? (1952)
????	??????? ?????? ????? ( 1901-05-07 ) 1901 ?? 7 ??????, ???????, ?????
????	1961 ?? 13 (1961-05-13) (???? 60) ???? ????????, ????????????,
????? ?????	???????? ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???? (??????????, ??????????)
??? ??????	????
?????	?????????? ??????
??????	?????
????????? ??????????	1925?1961
?????? ??????	?????????? ?????? (???????? ????????) ^[1]
????? ?????????	???????? ( m. 1933)
???????	1
?????